Leukopenia: akpatara, nchoputa na ya pụta

Leukopenia - mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke leukocytes na elu ọbara n'okpuru 4x10 / l. Steeti a abụghị a n'ahụ variant nke norm, na mgbe a pụta ìhè nke dị oké njọ enwe mgbanwe ndị ọrịa ke idem. Leukopenia etịbe ke nọmba nke ọrịa nke malitere ịrịa na nje etiology. The kasị dị radieshon, nke na-akpata: ịba ahụ ọkụ, brucellosis, malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, visceral leishmaniasis, miliary ụkwara nta, a protracted septic myocarditis. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ma nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe.

Nnukwu na-efe efe ga-chọpụtara na ndabere nke na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ, ahụkarị adakarị laabu research data. Leukopenia, nke na-akpata ọrịa ịba na-na nne Mmetụta kesara spirochetosis nwere ike ime intermittently na hụrụ n'oge mbuso agha nke ọrịa na n'otu oge ahụ na mmepe nke neutropenia na lymphopenia. Mgbe oge extraseizure hụrụ ikwu lymphocytosis, na monocytosis.

Nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala mbufụt, gụnyere, na septic ọrịa leukopenia development bụ ihe dị mkpa na-egosi nke belata reactivity nke dịghịzi usoro, karịsịa ndị agadi na malnourished ọrịa. Persistent leukopenia bụ ọsọ na nri, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asị ibe connective anụ ahụ, nke na-agụnye systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa na Felty si syndrome. Otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọrịa nke connective anụ ahụ bụ systemic lupus erythematosus. Ọ nwere ike chọpụtara dabeere na mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka dermatitis, polyserositis, ogbu na nkwonkwo, polyarthralgia, persistent fever, sharply ụba ESR, ọnụnọ na elu ọbara ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem lupus lyupusnyh mkpụrụ ndụ na elu antinuclear antibody titer. Felty syndrome-egosipụta na-emetụta nkwonkwo, fever, ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke splin na Lymph nakwa dị ka ihe mgbaàmà nke anaemia, mụbara erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego, elu-etoju nke ọrịa ogbu na-akpata na antinuclear antibody.

Na-agafeghị oke anaemia na thrombocytopenia, leukopenia-ekwe omume. Ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-emekarị jikọtara splenomegaly (ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke splin), nke pụtara ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na imeju imeju.

Leukopenia raznoobrazobraznye esokwa ọrịa nke ọbara usoro. Ọrịa ndị dị ike anaemia na leukemia. The kasị radieshon, na-akpata nke na-metụtara nnukwu leukemia, anaemia Addison-Birmera na na hypoplastic na-ekwu na aplastic anaemia. The nchoputa nke nnukwu leukemia na-setịpụrụ dabeere soro a oké ọrịa ụkọ ọbara, suppurative septic na hemorrhagic ọrịamkpokọta, nakwa dị ka ọmụmụ nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ punctate ọbara analysis na ike mgbanwe.

Ọtụtụ mgbe leukopenia na ọrịa nke endocrine usoro - thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, adrenal insufficiency. Ma eleghị anya, ọ na-adịghị ala ala mbufụt na cavernous ozu ndị eriri afọ tract.

Leyopeniya-abụkarị dị ka ahụ nke mere na-anara ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke cancer. Ngwa nke chemotherapeutic preparations mwute niile na akụkụ na usoro. Mgbe omume leukopenia, pụta nwayọọ nwayọọ kpamkpam n'oge na-anara ọgwụ. N'ime oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke leukocytes n'ime ọbara e weghachiri nkịtị nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Anyị na-enyocha isi na-akpatara ndị ala ọbara leukocytes. Gịnị ga-ọ bụla ọrịa a metụtara leukopenia, na nke a pụta ọnọdụ na-na a nkọ ọnụ na ahụ ihe nchebe. N'ihi ya, n'oge leucopenia mgbe sonyeere dị iche iche na-efe efe septic ọrịa, budata nsogbu isi ọrịa.