Mara oru nta akuko. Russian Union of Journalists

The media ka ogologo nwere a kasị ebe ke management nke echiche ọha na eze, deservedly natara ọnọdụ nke ihe unofficial "anọ ike". Ndị a bụ ndị na-abreast nke niile dị ịrịba na-enwe mmetụta anyị ọhụụ nke ụwa.

arụ nta akụkọ

Na ubi nke uka na nkwukọrịta , e nwere ọtụtụ alaka. Journalism - otu n'ime ha. The amaka nke ọkachamara nke ụlọ ọrụ nke collection, nhazi na ngosi nke ozi.

The ọrụ nke nta akụkọ bụ akpali nnọọ akpali. Mgbe niile, ya isi ọrụ - na-na etiti nke niile ihe, buru ụzọ mụta ihe ga-ekwurịta ọtụtụ narị ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Usoro nke ubi nke ọrụ na-adabere na onye mmasị: .. Sports, omenala, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ, wdg ọrụ oge na-emekarị oge ufodu, n'ihi na dị mkpa merenụ nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla.

A ma ama ndi oru nta akuko nwere kwuru na isi agwa na mpaghara ebe a na-ekwurịta okwu, nchegbu na-eguzogide, elu ntachi obi. Ị ga-enwe ike iji na-edebe omume nke ndị mmadụ, nyochaa,-ekwubi n'onwe ha ma na-eme ha nnọọ mmasị ka obosara a nso nke ndị mmadụ dị ka o kwere.

The malite nke Russian oru ndi

1702 hụrụ na ntọhapụ nke St. Petersburg mbụ Russian akwụkwọ akụkọ "Vedomosti". Nke a ụbọchị ghọrọ malite mgbe ihe mere eme nke Russian oru ndi. Newspaper bipụtara onwe Peter m, bụ ndị na-ahụ bụ nke mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke eze ekemende baton "St. Petersburg Gazette", nke si na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi nke ya ụzọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ enịm asịrị na asịrị, ozi ọma si mba ọzọ media, akụkọ banyere ọchịchị na-ejegharị ejegharị na ozi si letters of ekwuchitere mba. Ọ bụ na peeji nke "St. Petersburg Gazette" e bipụtara a ma ama isiokwu site M. Lomonosov "Reasoning banyere oru nta akuko 'ibu ọrụ", nke ghọrọ a ụdị koodu nke ụkpụrụ omume ndị òtù ọrụ. Na ya, na-ede akwụkwọ na-etinye na-atụ ndị na-esonụ chọrọ: na-eru, dị umeala n'obi, na-asọpụrụ ndị echiche nke ndị ọzọ, aka ịghọta otú "Ihere na-ezu ohi ndị ọzọ echiche."

XIX na narị afọ ndị ji ntoputa nke a revolutionary-democratic pịa, na mbụ "Press Bureau" e guzobere na oge site na 1910 ka 1914.

Na Soviet oge Russian oru nta akuko kere ọtụtụ ndị ideological media, na-ekwupụta echiche ndị na-achị achị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha.

Adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ e nwere kemgbe a n'ezie ọmụma ọganihu, gosipụtara na ubi anyị. Nke a bụ afọ nke ọhụrụ ụdị media, online oru ndi. ike omebe iwu kpuchie a kpụrụ, nke achịkwakwa ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a.

Education na mmepe nke Russian Union of Journalists

Creative mkpakọrịta na-na-haziri maka nzube nke nchebe, na nkwado. Union of Journalists of Russia bụ sokwa. Nke a Ọdịdị dabeere 13 November 1918, bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ọkachamara ọha nzukọ, ime ihe karịrị 100 puku ọrụ nke media.

Russian Union of Journalists e tọrọ ntọala n'oge mbụ Congress of Soviet pịa ọrụ, asọpụrụ onyeisi oche a họọrọ V. I. Lenin na L. Trotsky. Haziri onye dere MA Osorgin. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ndị òtù nke Union of Russian Journalists ndị S. Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, Lunacharsky.

Kemgbe ahụ, okike mkpakọrịta agbanweela ọtụtụ aha. Mgbe na-eke a na-akpọ Russian Union of Soviet ndi oru nta akuko, sotere Communist Union of Journalists, wdg SJ bụ a ngalaba na Union nke na-ebi akwụkwọ, ebe ọ bụ na 1959 - na Union of Journalists nke USSR, na na 1992, nzukọ natara ya ugbu aha.

Taa, okike otu nke ndị ọrụ nke media Russia bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Europe. Ọ na-agụnye 84 mpaghara itieutom, ịlụ, mkpakọrịta, Nkịtị.

Union of Journalists nke Russia na oge anyị

Iji ụbọchị, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian Union of Journalists na Moscow. Russian oru nta akuko imekota na ibe si gburugburu ụwa, ma na-n'ime mba gọọmenti. Kwa afọ, e nwere ndị ọkachamara asọmpi na-eme ememme.

Association onyeisi oche - V. L. Bogdanov.

Secretary General na-ewe ebe I. Yakovenko.

Russian Union of Journalists ike na-agba ume na-eto eto talent ka creativity, na-ahazi dị iche iche asọmpi na a dịgasị iche iche nke isiokwu, na-agba ume nke kacha mma na mpaghara akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mmejuputa mmata-azụ oru na mmekota na ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ oru na-elekọta mmadụ na òtù.

Na ndabere nke Russian Union of Journalists arụ ọrụ Public Board nke Press Complaints, ike na-edozi esemokwu na nọ nke ọmụma nke oru nta akuko ụkpụrụ omume na ruuru na media.

N'ikuku na Russian Union of Journalists ike gwụ site ya itieutom na ógbè na ndabere nke ngwa na ụzọ ego.

The nzukọ ya iwu na-achị isi akụkụ nke ịrụ ọrụ na otu.

Maara nke ọma Russian ndi oru nta akuko na telivishọn

Dị ka nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na Internet ka na ikadaha a kasị ọnọdụ n'etiti media. Nke mbụ bụ telivishọn.

N'ịbụ a nta akụkọ na mpaghara ebe a bụ nnọọ ike. Ke adianade kpọmkwem ọrụ na ozi, na-na-achọ nweta oratory, charisma, ikike "" na-ege ntị.

The aha nke a maara nke ọma oru nta akuko na thundering gafee mba na mba ọzọ. All a ekele ha professionalism na ịrụsi ọrụ ike.

The mbụ na-eri igbunye a telivishọn nta akụkọ na showman Andrey Malakhov, onye meriri obi nke ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ekiri. Ọ ghọrọ ama ekele First Channel mmemme, ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na Andrew nwekwara ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Moscow News" na na radio "Oke" ke "Style" nnyefe.

Ọ dịghị obere onyinye Russian telejournalism mere na Leonid Parfenov, gbara ama ekele na mmemme "Russian Alaeze Ukwu" na "The Other Day".

Dmitriy Dibrov na ahụmahụ na First Channel, NTV, TVC na Russia, bụ akụkụ nke Academy nke Russian Television.

E nwere na a ìgwè ndị agha na ndị ngosi mmekọahụ. Ya mere, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk - bụghị naanị maara nke ọma oru nta akuko, ma socialites.

The ndepụta nwere ike ịga n'ihu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, n'ihi na kwa afọ ná mba anyị, e nwere ihe nkà na oké ọchịchọ ọkachamara.

Maara nke ọma Russian ndi oru nta akuko na-ebipụta media

Ndị a azụ shark nke pen na okwu nwe ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. List of maara nke ọma oru nta akuko nke ebipụta media nwere ike ịnwe ọtụtụ aha. Otu n'ime ha ga-amasị m ka a mata ihe ndị kasị ama.

Mikhail Beketov - eto eto, nke RF Government Nrite na ubi nke na-ebipụta media, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Khimki Pravda".

-Emezu oké àgwà na a nwoke na-abụghị egwu "nifty" Oleg Kashin - nwekwara a ezi ọkachamara na ubi ha. O tinyere onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị oru ndi.

Anna Politkovskaya - eto eto, nke "Golden Pen of Russia" award, nke meriri n'ihi na ya onyinye ike n'ezi ihe nke mkpuchi nke agha agha na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a columnist na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ma karịsịa, na-echeta n'ihi ya isiokwu ndị dị na media, "Novaya Gazeta" na "Air iga".

Famous ndi oru nta akuko dee banyere ejiji. N'etiti ejiji-ekiri pụta ìhè Miroslava Duma. Ọ na-adịghị nnọọ na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta ejiji na ubi ka a nta akụkọ. Ọ bụ ụwa ejiji-icon. Na ya ọkachamara ahụmahụ ọnọdụ nke pụrụ iche oru ngo nchịkọta akụkọ Harper'sBazaar magazine asịrị "OK!", Charitable eme na ike ha ngo Buro 24/7, bata n'ezi ndụ na omenala na-elekọta mmadụ okirikiri.

Maara nke ọma Russian ndi oru nta akuko na redio

Dị ka ọ dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ, anyị na-anaghị ahụ mmadụ nke ndị a ndị mmadụ, ma anyị na-anụ mma nke olu ha, maara nke ike nke okwu, larịị nke nkà ọkachamara.

Site na umu azu shark nke Russian radio oru ndi na-agụnye ọ bụghị ọtụtụ. Ma ha abụọ adịghị aces na ubi ha. Ọ bụghị ihe niile maara nke ọma oru nta akuko na radio na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, ma akara pụta ìhè.

Andrey Binev nwere ahụmahụ na niile iche nke mgbasa ozi. Ma kasị dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmepe nke oru ndi, o mere ya na redio. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a na-eduga kwa ụbọchị mmemme na "Mayak" ojii. Ọzọkwa on "Radio Russia". Na-esetịpụ ọnọdụ nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-enye nkọwa, ọ bụ Premiya na onye ndú nke ọtụtụ mmemme.

Alexey Kolosov - a doro anya ihe atụ nke otú i nwere ike ikpokọta na ọkacha mmasị gị ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Abù na andiwet, nwere ihe karịrị afọ 20, ọ bụ na "Radio Russia" na-ede akwụkwọ usoro ihe omume "Mgbe e nweghị Jazz."

Ma i nwere ike ghara ichefu banyere ihe bụ akụkọ nke mba radio oru ndi Seva Novgorodtseva eduga na BBC Russian Service, na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile show "Rock ubi" na mbụ DJ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Broadcasting na Soviet Union. Ugbu a ya ofufe klọb adị ọtụtụ nnukwu obodo nke mba anyị.

The ụwa na-ama mba ọzọ ndi oru nta akuko

Foreign ogbo adịghị-ekwenyere anyị anụ ụlọ shark pen na nkà.

The mbụ na ziri ezi nke a ndepụta nwere ike mata Opru Uinfri akpọ onye kasị ike na show azụmahịa, dị ka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. American nta akụkọ, na-emeputa na -elekọta mmadụ mmume, ọ onwe ejisie dum nso nke dị iche iche media: ọwa, magazine, internet portal na nwere ya TV na-egosi. Opra Uinfri esesịn ibu a akụkọ.

Kasị iche iche nke metụtara nwere a Ukrainian nta akụkọ Oksana Marchenko. Ugbua na afọ 19, ọ ghọrọ ihu nke a ole na ole mba ọwa. Ke 2000, o guzobere ya telivishọn ụlọ ọrụ, bụ usoro ihe omume nke na-elekọta mmadụ, omenala, ụtọ na ikuziri.

Oleg Lukashevich - nta akụkọ si Belarus, nke ghọrọ ama ya ekele ahuhu maka sinima okirikiri, nakwa dị ka ịga na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi na-eme ememme ahụ, gụnyere Cannes na Venice, ebe ọ bụ ike ajụjụ ọnụ ọtụtụ kpakpando nke ụwa ọnụ.

Anna Pyadzhi - eccentric Italian odeakụkọ, ọkachamara na ubi nke ejiji. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa gloss, nke a na-akpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu n'ihi na ha nwere ikike ịmata a mmeri-mmeri n'ọdịnihu na ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke magazin Efu Fair.