Modern enterprise management Ozizi isi

System obibia na management sayensị òtù tụlee management ozizi dị ka a multidimensional onu, nke njikọ n'ime otu unit Filiks, ego na ihe aga-eme na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime ma n'èzí nzukọ. Na nke a lee ya anya, bases nke management chepụtara-atụ aro ndị multidimensionality nke nzukọ na mkpa ka a tụlee mmetụta na na mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ ihe na-nwere a kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ anọ mmetụta na usoro nke ya ịrụ ọrụ.

Fundamentals nke akara ozizi na ọhụrụ management bụ a usoro na ike ga-kewara abụọ subsystems: tangible na intangible. First ọ ghọtakwuo mmepụta-oru usoro site na a abụọ isi akọwapụta a isi maka mmepe nke otutu Filiks. Ọhụrụ na nzukọ nke management na-rụrụ site pụrụ iche usoro (achọpụta ọrịa na mmalite) na-eduzi na-eji akwụkwọ analysis, nnyocha e mere, na iledo na otutu nnwale.

Fundamentals nke akara Ozizi àgwà ngwaahịa achọ management nke enterprise ahịa irè, competitiveness na-arụpụta nke ọ bụla na-arụ. Na definition nke na International Organisation for Standardization Quality pụtara ozuzu oke nke e ji mara na Njirimara nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ, na-enye ha ike izute ahịa mkpa. Quality management dabeere ihe ndị dị ka: a) àgwà nke pesonel (ie, mmetụta nke oru isi na nka, nakwa dị ka ha àgwà nke na-enyere ke imewe na ime ihe nke ngwaahịa); b) àgwà nke ihe, na-n'aka nke oru, na ngwá na ogige; c) àgwà nke nzukọ nke na-arụ ọrụ usoro.

Fundamentals nke ozizi management nke nchịkwa mmadụ ekpuchi njikwa qualitative na quantitative egosi nke mejupụtara nke mkpara na hụ ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nweta nke azụmahịa ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Human technology bụ a set nke omume, arụmọrụ na ụzọ na-enye aka na-ọmụma banyere ikike, ihe ọmụma, nkà na ike nke ocho oru maka ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Site na ozugbo na-adabere na arụmọrụ nke enterprise.

E nwere ọtụtụ chepụtara, ekpuchi isi nke management. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama theorists nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, Drucker, tinye n'ihu echiche na management ga-amalite na esetịpụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na na mgbe ahụ-akpali na mmepe nke interoperability n'etiti usoro na ọrụ. Drucker akpọ isi ọrụ nke management usoro nke na-amụba na arụpụtaghị ọrụ. Dị ka ozizi nke ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ bụla manager kwesịrị ilekwasị anya ya mgbalị ọbọ aku ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke enterprise na na afọ ojuju nke ya ahịa. Iji ha echiche nke a na-achị onwe mkpokọta e chọrọ, ọdịdị zuru oke nke nke bụ ike a onye kwuo uche n'ahụ nke ọrụ, onye na-chọrọ obibi-elekọta mmadụ enterprise okwu. Tụkwasị na nke a, Drucker nwekwara bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na echiche na ubi nke management.

Nhazi ọkwa nke akara usoro na-egosipụta management nlereanya mepụtara na-emejuputa atumatu na omume site dị iche iche ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara. Modern isi na-atụle management ka ma kpọmkwem na ụmụ mmadụ na sayensị, nke bụ nchikota nke pụta (na ha nwere ike mgbe ịlele na gosiri), na a usoro nkwenkwe na omume.

N'ihi ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke guzobere ozizi management egosiputa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-atụmatụ, na-ahazi, mkpara mbanye, nakwa dị ka na-elekọta ma na-achịkwa ya aku na uba na-elekọta mmadụ na mmepe. Ihe na-ewu nke mmepe nke ozizi management nwere a kpọmkwem mmetụta na ma guzobe nke enterprise management usoro dị ka a dum, na ụmụ mmadụ na akụ management.