MTZ-80 traktọ: oru nkọwa, components

Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche wheeled igwe, nke na-arụpụtara na Minsk traktọ Plant na 1974. Assembly a na-eme taa. Nlereanya a ofụri bụbu Soviet Union nwere nnọọ oké ewu ewu. Karịsịa ịhụnanya ọrụ ugbo traktọ MTZ-80. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ekwe ya were ihe dị iche iche na nzube. Ke adianade do, unit bụ na-ewu ewu n'ihi na nke kama ezi uche price na elu maintainability. A ihe ịgba ndị mmadụ ume iji ndị a vasatail. Ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ ihe nlereanya na-egosi na MTZ ngwaahịa dị mma maka na-ajụ-sized ugbo, nke dị ọtụtụ. Taa, anyị matara ihe niile banyere a traktọ MTZ-80: oru nkọwa, price, mmezi na unit - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

A na-ewu ewu na oké ọnụ

Agricultural ígwè si European emepụta bụ ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. Equipment si China na anyị ahịa ka na-agụghị oké anọchi anya na ya obere niche. Ndị mmadụ na-ka na-atụ egwu nke ngwá si China ruru ka nsogbu na nnweta akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. Nke a na Usoro nwere ike idozi na onye ọ bụla ọbụna ubé maara na onye na ngwaọrụ. Akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na consumables bụ ndị nke ukwuu na ahịa na ụlọ ahịa.

Taa, osisi budata gbasaa nso nke ugbo akụrụngwa. The nhọrọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị na ígwè ọrụ na-eme ihe aga-eme na mkpa ka a gwara okwu. Talk ígwè osisi ihe ziri ezi na-agụ ya MTZ-80. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ya-akpali nnọọ mmasị.

Vasatail 30 afọ akụkọ ihe mere

The ụgbọ ala malitere na-emepụta na 1974. Na na oge nke oge tupu ugbo ihe ndị kacha development aga-eme. Ọ dị mkpa ka aku na uba. Iji dozie nke a siri ike nsogbu, ọ dị mkpa dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka o kwere mechanise na ugbo oru. Traktọ na-egwuri otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ na usoro a.

Traktọ "Belarus", nke ufụn ulo oru na 1953, e weere otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu. Ma, ya kwa na-adabara ndị ọrụ. N'ihi ya, ike nke 50-nke na 52-nke nlereanya bụ 50 HP Mụbara mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo mkpa ngwa ngwa modernization nke ẹdude, nakwa dị ka mmepe na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ, ndị ọzọ dị ike ígwè ọrụ. Ya mere, e a traktọ MTZ-80 nkọwa nke dị mkpa taa. Dị ka ndị bụ isi na ụdị, injinia na-eji niile ahụ 50-nke na 52-nke nlereanya. Nke a mkpebi mere dabeere na eziokwu na-arụ ọrụ na ọhụrụ traktọ abụghị oge, ọ bụghị ego. Tọghata mmepụta mere abụghị. Ma site ka nke Ministry nke mmepụta technology na ike nke 80 HP ọ dị mkpa na-amalite ngwa ngwa o kwere.

Kwesịrị ịdị, na nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ nke 50th nlereanya bụ ala. All teknuzu akụkụ agbanweela a otutu dị iche iche mmelite. GBANWEE ihe niile: anya nke MTZ-80, oru nkọwa, components na mgbakọ. a ukwuu, na ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi na nke a technology ka na-ewu ewu e mere. Mgbe ahụ traktọ malitere mbupụ mba ndị ọzọ.

multifunctional nnyemaaka

80-m nlereanya bụ ezigbo ụgbọala ahụ. Na nke a na traktọ nwere ike igosi na ọtụtụ dị iche iche arụmọrụ. Nke a seeding, cultivation na akwa nke a dịgasị iche iche nke kụrụ. Ke adianade do, traktọ a na-eji na ndị ọzọ ubi-arụ ọrụ.

Tupu 1974 malitere uka nzukọ na 1972, mbụ samples agafewo ọtụtụ ule. Na ebe a na ọ bụ ya bụ Oghere Usoro mmepụta.

Ngwa iwu mma ụlọ MTZ-80, engine arụmọrụ, kwukwara ike na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akọ ugbo na ngwá, budata ụba na-agba. Nke a kwere ka traktọ ọzọ uru anya na ndabere nke gara aga ụdị.

jiometrị

Na size igwe nwere a 3850 mm ogologo, 1970 mm n'obosara na 2700 mm n'ịdị elu bụ. The ibu ra ka - 3770 n'arọ. The traktọ e wuru na wheel usoro 4x2.

MTZ-80 traktọ: oru nkọwa

80-ka wuru na a nkịtị circuit maka ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa. Ya mere, dị ka a etiti mee abụọ ọwa, nke ejikọrọ doo nke nkedo. The isi mejupụtara a ọkara etiti, na isi housings ọnụ.

ụlọ

The ụlọ na-kara akara, wuru na a isiike eku. Nke a na-eme iji chebe ndị ọkwọ na ihe omume nke a rollover. The ụlọ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, na-nwere a unit ka obi jụrụ ikuku. Torsion akwọ ụgbọala oche, otu. Ọ na-onwem na haịdrọlik ujo absorbers, ọ nwere ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke a ịdị elu na ịdị arọ nke traktọ.

Nkasi Obi Maka traktọ

N'adịghị ka aga ụdị, tagzi ọnọ roba bumpers. Ọ bụ ike belata ụzụ na vibration. Ka upholstery agbalịwo iji kacha mma ihe maka thermal mkpuchi e ji mara.

N'ihu oche mere ndokwa a n'iru wheel, a dịgasị iche iche nke njikwa, levers na pedal; na ngwá panel - isi ngwá, okpomọkụ nlele, nrụgide na lubrication usoro, nrụgide nlele, ammeter, spidomita na egosi oriọna.

eke ụdị ventilashion a rụrụ site na onu na n'azụ window. Ụzọ na-onwem na akpọchi, na kpochidoro ngwaọrụ na-emeghe ọnọdụ maka ọdịda ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ. Maka nkasi obi nke onye na-akwọ na-nyere ohere tilt akwọ ụgbọala. The n'iru kọlụm nwere ike gbanwere ekwesị.

N'èzí cabins bụ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị na batrị. Enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na mmasị igwe okpomọkụ eku.

engine

Agricultural igwe onwem na a dizel engine, nke e anakọtara na otu ebe, na mmepụta. Power anọ na-cylinder mmanụ dizel engine D-243 na 81 horsepower. Olu - 4,75 lita.

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị nsụgharị nke a moto. Na, na-adabere kpọmkwem mgbanwe nwere na-agba ọsọ na igwe na ụzọ abụọ: ma site na-amalite na engine carburetor ma ọ bụ na igba egbe wee ebe na-enyemaka nke ihe electric Starter. N'ozuzu engine MTZ 80 onye nkọwa ndị pụtara ọma, mgbe ahụ, na-eji na nlereanya 82.

Oke torque ọgụgụ na-ese siga 1,400 rev / min bụ 290 nm. Specific mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ra ka 162 grams kwa horsepower. Tanning tank ike ịba 130 lita. Ọ bụrụ na ndị traktọ na-eji na oyi, mgbe ahụ, iji hụ na ụgbọ ala mfe na-amalite, na-eji electric-kpo oku usoro.

nnyefe usoro

All na mgbe ígwè e onwem nanị n'ibu usoro na otu diski ipigide. CPT nwere 9-ise degrees, na chepụta a Mbelata gia.

Nnukwu nhọrọ nke a kwesịrị ekwesị nnyefe, na ike ịhọrọ site gia 18 n'ihu Kwadobe na 4-ọsọ-kemeghi, na-enye ohere na-enye ndị kasị dị irè akara engine nzube maka dị iche iche ọrụ.

Ihe atụ, na nnyocha ụfọdụ e nwere mkpa itinye a belatara ọsọ. Ya mere, i nwere ike iji ọkọlọtọ mbenata gia usoro. Oke ọsọ bụ 33,4 km / h. Na 1985 o guzobere mmepụta nke gbanwetụrụ nlereanya hydrocontrolled PPC. Ọ nyere ohere iji dochie nnyefe, ọbụna n'okpuru ibu. Ịkpọchi esi na n'azụ axle, ọ dị mkpa na-eji pedal. E mesịa, a dochie anya a haịdrọlik ipigide.

MTZ-80 traktọ: arụmọrụ, nkwusioru na brek

Ma ihe ndị nkwusioru, na usoro eji na dị iche iche isi si n'ụzọ zuru ezu isiike arụzi maka n'azụ wiil, na ọkara isiike ikpe n'ihu wiil.

Brek - diski arụzi. Ọzọkwa, 80-ka onwem na ike n'iru.

MTZ-80 na MTZ-82: Iche na Myirịta

Ma ihe ndị myirịta, teknuzu e ji mara nke traktọ MTZ-80 na 82 na-na ihe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị iche iche nwere ike mata: 82 anọ na-wheel mbanye nlereanya, mgbe 80-ka nwere naanị n'azụ-wheel mbanye.

All: engine, nnyefe, haịdrọlik usoro, ọdịda gia, brek - otu. The dị iche na jiometrị na ọnụnọ nke driveline, na nyefe igbe 82 m traktọ.

N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ general nkọwa nke traktọ MTZ-80 na MTZ-82, ha ahịa dịgasị nnọọ iche. Na niile ekele ọnụnọ nke ihe niile na-wheel mbanye na 82nd. Ọ e ji mma permeability, nke dị ezigbo mkpa na ubi-arụ ọrụ.

Ọzọkwa 82 nkeji na-onwem na pụrụ iche atụmatụ maka ojiji na forklifts na ndị ọzọ na arọ ígwè. The nlereanya bụ echekwa na atụmatụ.

Ya mere, anyị na-achọpụtabeghị nke nwere a traktọ MTZ-80 ( "Belarus-80") nkọwa, na nkowa na akụkụ.