Na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị nche na Red Square: nkọwa, ọdịnala, na oge na-akpali eziokwu

Na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị nche na Red Square - a na-adọrọ mmasị ntem. N'ili nke Unknown Soldier ọkụ Ebighị Ebi ire ọkụ. Ọ bụla 60 nkeji, tụrụ ijeụkwụ, atọ ndị agha si 1st ụlọ ọrụ nke Kremlin ndi agha (Presidential) na-ebu ndị nche, na-eru na-ekiri anya si isi obodo ndị bi na ya ọbịa. Smart, ike-Willed ụmụ okorobịa na ụdị a "ika-ọhụrụ" akpụkọta maka oge tupu adịghịkwa emebi emebi oku ọzọ uche, sị: "Aha gị bụ amaghi, gị n'omume bụ anwụ anwụ." Mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm na-abịa oge.

Kagbuo na weghachiri eweghachi

N'ihi na a ogologo oge, aga Moscow, ọ bụla Soviet nwa amaala mba ọzọ ọbịa na-eme atụmatụ ịga mausoleum. The tour mmemme gụnyere ihe ọhụrụ n'anya: mgbe mgbanwe ndị nche. Na Red Square, ukwuu modernizes. Agbanwe agba na ịkpụ ndị agha mgbọ, ụfọdụ nkọwa nke ememe. Otú ọ dị, post ọtụtụ 1, guzosie ike na 1924, ndị bi Soviet Union e jikọtara ya na ihe immutable. Ma mgbe ahụ, wee nhazigharị na mere ka ya mgbanwe: n'ọnwa nke abụọ nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ oké 1993, ọ kwụsịrị ịdị adị.

E wezụga mausoleum, na isi square nke Russia (na na Alexander Park) nwere a Ili nke Unknown Soldier. N'ihu ya - ebighi-ebi ire ọkụ udo na eve nke Victory Day, May 8th, 1967. The nche ahụ nyere. Asatọ nke December 1997, hụrụ ìhè nke a iwu nke Russian President. The akwụkwọ na-achọ ọnọdụ nke ndị dị otú a post.

Reburial nke foduru ka ogige mere na 1966, na Iv nke 25th ncheta nke mmeri ndị Nazi na agha nke Moscow. Tupu na, dike elìe a ili, gburu n'agha, e nwere ugbu a a ncheta "Bayonets" (Leningrad okporo ụzọ, 41 km). Mgbe zubere imewe na-arụ ọrụ Kremlin obi replenished ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble na nsọpụrụ nke alụso, onye aha mikpuru n'ime nchefu. Memorial eguzobe nke asatọ May 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

Olee otú ihe ncheta, nke bụ karịsịa expressive n'oge mgbanwe ndị nche? On Red Square ọzọ akụrụngwa a na-etinye na ọla art ụdị:-ekokwasị na okuteili agha ọkọlọtọ, ọ bụ a agha okpu agha, niile kpuwere laurel alaka. ebe nchekwa nke dara ada ire ọkụ amụnyewo onwe Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Ichebe akwụkwọ footage nke General Secretary nke Central Committee nke Communist Party nke Soviet Union, gbuo ikpere n'ala na, na-eweta na ọwa na burner, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ịgụ a ọhụrụ oge ndụ nke ncheta.

Eleezie, Brezhnev were ọwa n'aka a nwa afọ nke obodo nke Kamyshin Volgograd region, dike nke Soviet Union Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. Na 1942 ụgbọelu fighter pilot ama gbara ala nọ na mbara igwe n'elu Valdai. The pilot anwụghị, ma ụkwụ abụọ e bepụ. Ọ mụtara ije ije na wuru aka na ụkwụ, laghachi na mbuso oru. Ọ bụ kwuru Alexei Petrovich gara niile na hà okwu, na-enweghị ihe yiri mgbalị, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe dị ka na mere ya.

Na 2009, Ememe Ncheta nweela mba mkpa. Ọ na-e reconstructed. Na njikọ na mmepe nke nnyocha iji February 2010, ndị nche nọ n'ọrụ na-rụrụ. N'oge anyị kwụsịrị ndị ukwu ibikwasị nke okooko osisi na wreaths. Ebighi-ebi ire ọkụ a kpaliri ndị Victory Park na Poklonnaya Hill.

Ịtọ oge mgbanwe ndị nche

N'ihi na Kremlin mgbidi enwusi nnọchianya nke ebe nchekwa laghachiri motherland Ọnọ Ụbọchị, February 23, 2010. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche banyere mgbe mgbanwe ndị nche na-ewe ebe Red Square. Ịtọ oge na-agụnye kwa ụbọchị ma na hour obula, ịgbanwee ọrụ. Home - asatọ nke ụtụtụ, ọgwụgwụ - asatọ na mgbede.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na pụrụ iche ọnọdụ na mere ịgba alụkwaghịm hour gbasaa. The mbụ nche nke nsọpụrụ na 1997. The ọchịagha nke 1st ụlọ ọrụ onyeisi VS Kaminsky, sagenti MP Volgunov (diluting), corporals RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. The ikpeazụ abụọ wee na-oru na December 12 na asatọ nke ụtụtụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ụtọ agha akuakuzinwo Kremlin Company: ọ bụ mgbe niile na top. Ọ bụghị na-emebu mgbanwe ndị nche. Red Square kwesịrị a pụrụ iche, "na Kremlin si kwagara." Mkpa usoro honed onwunwe nke ogwe aka ya na-emecha ihe ndị edinam.

ọgazị-nzọụkwụ

Na-akpali mmasị malite emume "ọgazị nzọụkwụ" na-aga agha n'oge ememe. Ha na-eweli ụkwụ elu na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ, na onye ọ bụla ọrịa strok nke Anam Udeme sock. Ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi na nke a ọnọdụ na-adịghị mfe. Ma, ọ bụ okwu ije. The isi e ji zụrụ, olu setiri, ogwe aka ẹsịn dị ka "ịgụ". All nke a dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi. Nke a bụ nzọụkwụ nke ike ma dọọ aka ná ntị ndị mmadụ. Na Russia, ọ malitere ga-eji na parades site iwu nke Tsar Paul I. azọpụta na Red Army na ndị agha nke Satellites nke Soviet Union.

E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na ọgazị-n'itinyekwu na-eji na na Asaa na narị afọ. N'ọtụtụ mba, ọ na-kagbuo. Na Russia na na post nọmba 1 mgbagwoju, ikpọ malite ịgba n'ikuku mkpa ka ndị bụ. Ya ngwa na-enwe mmasị ọ bụla bụ onye bịara na etiti nke Moscow, mgbe e nwere mgbanwe ndị nche. Na Red Square, i nwere ike ịnụ mkpu nke "Nke a bụ - Nme ọbara ikwu? Ya mere n'otù! "

Anyị ahịa ozi na ndị mara mma, na ihe siri ike

Nke a mmetụta na-adịghị mụrụ na a agụụ na dabeere ọ bụghị nanị na pụtara ọzụzụ agha nke J.Randall ndi agha. Ọ maara na na subdivision na-aha a otutu ejima ụmụnna. Ee, ọ na anya niile mma na okwu. Ma ọrụ bụ nke siri ike na ọ bụghị mmadụ n'ubu ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbanwe ndị nche. On Red Square iguzo enweghị akpali oyi na ifufe, na okpomọkụ, na mmiri ozuzo. Na-akpa àgwà dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche na mmetụta nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-ekweta na ihe na obibia, ọbụna na-eche na oyi na ikwesi ọgụgụ. All atụmatụ: atugharị ahapụ internally - Ịmụrụ Anya na-anakọtara. Ọ - nche.

Ejegharị ejegharị na-Moscow, site n'oge ruo n'oge na-echeta otú ihe mgbanwe ndị nche. Na Red Square, Russian na mba ọzọ na-eme njem nleta e na na n'isi ụtụtụ na mbubreyo mgbede. Ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ịhụ ndị nche ịgba alụkwaghịm, ị kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na usoro "si asatọ asatọ" (ụtụtụ na mgbede).

isi awọ lagoro ezumike nka

E nwere naanị ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa na haziri ìgwè dị iche iche, di na nwunye, onye dị ka a na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ezinụlọ ga-achọ na-ekele ndị agha maka udo igwe n'elu isi ha. Morning, May 9 (Victory Day) lagoro ezumike nka lagoro ezumike nka abịa. Kwa afọ, ha nile na-erughị, ka oge na-inexorably.

Si post ọtụtụ 1, ha nwere ike ikwu otu afọ. Mgbe azụ na iri abụọ na anọ afọ nke XX narị afọ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym ka ihe dị mkpa ọrụ na-ewu a crypt (mausoleum) nke nwụrụ anwụ nna nke Soviet Union Lenin, naanị mụrụ, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị nnọọ ntakịrị. Ha bịara ebe a na-eto eto, na-agbawa okooko ụmụ okorobịa, ndị ikom na n'uju ha.

Mbụ mausoleum e wuru nke osisi. A obere cube nke ọchịchịrị isi awọ na agba, na n'elu ya a pyramid na atọ nzọụkwụ (ngụkọta elu nke Nkume ili rụrụ bụ 3 mita). The mbụ nche etinye iri-na-isii nke January 1924 na 16 elekere. The nsọpụrụ e nyere cadets, bụ ụmụ Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu na Arseny Kashkin (alụkwaghịm mere railroader nwa Janos Meysarosh, Hungarian mba). Na Soviet Union Itie hara nhata, fraternity, otu nke a dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ na klas.

abụọ Mausoleum

Ọ bụ siri ike ikwu otú mere, olee otú ọtụtụ mgbanwe ndị nche. Na Red Square, na ya mara maka ụfọdụ ọrụ cadets si n'ọnụ na ikpokọta squadrons nke Kremlin Military School aha mgbe Central Executive Kọmitii. Ọ dịghị mkpa, bụ ndị mbụ awa nke ndi agha ma ọ bụ bipu, igwe na egbe na Gunners - kacha mma mmadụ nke oge ya.

Site opupu ihe ubi nke 1924 amụbawo nchegbu banyere inwe ihe ahu nke onye ndú. Shchusev e kenyere ike ọhụrụ, ihe siri ike ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ụdị, nke ga-achọkwa na onyinyo nke Kremlin mgbidi na Red Square. The abụọ ụlọ ahụ ka ibu, na a owuwu ụzọ mbata na ila, ọsọ, gburugburu gbajiri square. Na ime nke ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ bịara na August na ghọrọ ebe a na-egbu: ndị mmadụ na-enuga n'ebe a rallies, demonstrations, parades. N'ọnụ ụzọ ka a nche nke Kremlin cadets.

ịdị ukwuu na ebe nchekwa

Na ncheta nke Lenin ọnwụ , na "kremlyanami" ọrụ na-ebu òtù ndị agha ọzọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na regiments, na-merie ndị nsọpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nkịtị. Ji anya gara aga ihe-eme na-eti mkpu na mmetụta, mgbe e nwere mgbanwe ndị nche. Na Red Square, ozugbo usoro dị mfe na-ele anya dọsie. Ma kwa na ebube.

Site 1929 na ọ ripened echiche na-ewu a nkume mausoleum na-echebe maara udi. Commission on na-ewu mere K. E. Voroshilov. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo e mere site na irreplaceable Shchusev. O idetuo na osisi Ọdịdị, na emejuputa atumatu ọhụrụ iche-iche.

Na N'ezie nke gụchara na ụlọ ahụ clad ke konkiri na marble. Ebe ọ bụ na 1935, ndị na-amị ndị nche dọọrọ ndị agha nke ndị agha nke Kremlin. Mgbe onye iro bịara Moscow ndú ahụ e kpọpụrụ ka Tyumen. Nche nọ na-agbaso site ụda wheel (ma na Moscow na mausoleum n'oge agha). Na 1950, mgbe ọnwụ nke Soviet ndú I. V. Stalina, n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo oge ụfọdụ nwere ike ịhụ aha ahụ e dere "Lenin-Stalin." E nwere ndị a otutu ihe. Gbanwee omenala ịgbanwe nke nche nke nsọpụrụ. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na 1966, ndị Kremlin pụtara Ili nke Unknown Soldier. Ụfọdụ oge gburugburu na ọ bụghị a na-adịgide adịgide post. Ugbu a ọ na-eme. The ebe nchekwa nke heroism nke ndị mmadụ ndụ ma na-echebe.