Na St. Petersburg, ihe elu? St. Petersburg: ọdịdị mbara ala, teren nkọwa

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na mpaghara na Russia bụ Leningrad. Ọ na-emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, mpaghara 86.000 square mita. km. O bi n'ebe a na 6.7 nde mmadụ. Tụnyere ebe na Austria, ndị bi na nke nke bụ 7.6 nde mmadụ bi n'ókèala 84 000 square mita. km.

ozi izugbe

Nti obodo ọnọdụ bụ obodo nke St. Petersburg. Elu -iche n'obodo ahụ dum, ma, ná nkezi dịtụ obere.

Ọ ga-kwuru na St. Petersburg bụ ya na ọnọdụ - kasị northerly nke ụwa obodo bi n'elu 1 nde mmadụ .. Ọ na-emi odude ke edere nke Russia, na nke dị n'ụsọ Neva Bay, n'akụkụ ọnụ nke osimiri ahụ. Neva (Gulf nke Finland), na-ewe ụfọdụ n'ime àgwàetiti na Neva Delta. Ya dum nke ebe 14.390 square mita. km.

Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị nwere ike ịchọta ozi ndị ọzọ banyere obodo ọnọdụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo (St. Petersburg): elu, ọnọdụ, ọdịdị ala na na.

Nkewa nke obodo

The obodo nwere ike kere n'ime 3 akụkụ: Viborgskaya n'akụkụ (nri akụ n'ebe ugwu); Moscow n'akụkụ (ekpe-n'akụkụ, n'ebe ndịda); agwaetiti akụkụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo na-emi odude ke Isuo, nke na mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke XIX narị afọ, e nwere 147, na na na njedebe nke narị afọ - 101. Na obodo ke 1976 hapụrụ ha 42, 29 nke ha na-enweghị aha. Vasilevsky Island (mpaghara 10 sq. Km) - ndị kasị ibu.

N'ihi na eziokwu na a nta elu karịa elu oké osimiri, St. Petersburg na okwu nke mmiri enyene ụzọ ná Russia na ụwa - otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Isi waterway nke ugwu isi obodo bụ osimiri Neva, onye ogologo bụ 74 km.

Delta oge a Neva e guzobere banyere 4000 afọ gara aga, dị ka a N'ihi nke a itunanya n'ime mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Finland, Lake Ladoga. The osimiri mmiri na n'oge gara aga kpamkpam mmiri. Anyị ọbọhọ Shuvalovskie Lahti na marshes.

Delta osimiri Neva nwere 83 square mita. km. Elu n'ụsọ oké osimiri ya nkezi bụ 3-6 mita, na obodo - banyere 3 mita.

Geography of Saint Petersburg

City n'ógbè ha nwere ike jiri ya tụnyere a obere European ala. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ugwu, ọdọ mmiri na osimiri. Udi nke nnukwu efere bụ nnukwu, inyịme site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. N'ọnụ ya bụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke oge ochie Baltic Sea - elu Pargolovskaya na Koltushskoe (. Banyere 60 mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị) n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu, Dudergofskie (elu ruo 176 mita), Pulkovo na Pushkin (75 mita) n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a dịtụ obere elu karịa elu oké osimiri na dum nke Northern Palmyra. St. Petersburg emi odude ke otu ebe bụ nke Neva di ala ala na-emi odude ke Gulf. Chile adahade elu oké osimiri bụ naanị banyere 3 mita, naanị Smolninskiy na Vyborg district - a obere elu (ruo 24 mita). E nwere ụfọdụ ubé elu ebe, dị ka nwere ike dị n'okpuru.

Si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke obodo erukwa maka 44 kilomita, na site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - 25. Ya ebe - 600 square mita. km.

City Center (obodo) emi odude ke Gulf nke Finland, nso obodo nke Olgino.

The obodo na-achịkọta ndị Saint-Petersburg - 59,89 agha. ohere na 30,26 ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Otu obosara-agabiga Alaska (ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri) na Greenland site Magadan Ukhta na Oslo (Norway isi obodo). Na na otu lonjituudu bụ obodo nke Cairo, Kiev, Odessa, Khartoum na Pretoria.

enyemaka

The peculiarity nke enyemaka - a nnọọ obere elu elu oké osimiri.

St. Petersburg n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị na mpaghara nke bụ a ala ewepụghị larịị nwere a plurality oge ochie mmiri mpụga. N'ime ndị a, ndị kasị ama bụ Litorina, nke nwere ya si malite na Metro ebe "Avtovo". Na na ọ na-esetị tinyere uzo etiwapụ na fọrọ nke nta niile nke Peterhof okporo ụzọ.

Ọ natara aha ya site aha Litorina oké osimiri nke na adị banyere 4-7 puku afọ gara aga na saịtị nke ugbu a Baltic. Terrace n'obodo ukwuu gbanwee ke N'ezie nke ndụ mmadụ (wuru n'okporo ámá na-emeghe ụzọ na pụtara arọ okporo ụzọ).

Na ihe elu bụ Saint-Petersburg?

Elu na a dịgasị iche iche. Northern Territory nọ n'ógbè swampland Yuntolovsky idobere nwere a elu nke 1 mita, na ebe Poklonnaya Hill - 40 mita. Southern elu nkezi, si 5 ruo 18 mita. Naanị na ụfọdụ dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda suburban ebe n'ebe ụfọdụ na nkezi elu nke teren esịmde 60 m.

The kasị elu mgbe na obodo ahụ bụ 176 mita Dudergofskih n'ugwu. Na kasị ala mgbe (n'ala) bụ na Kronstadt ebe. Nke a n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri, na nkezi, ịdị elu nke mmiri n'elu nke bụ ihe na-erughị efu omimi nlele Kronshtadtskogo 11.4 mita.

Elu (Saint-Petersburg center) on nkezi 5 mita na ya ebe-ekesa na-esonụ otú: na etiti ebe - 1-5 mita, ke edere edere mpụta - 5-30 mita; na outlying ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara - 5-2 mita. District Red Village (banyere 70-110 mita) na okwukwa Mountain (176 mita) - kasị elu ebe.

N'ikpeazụ, a bit banyere geology nke ebe

Na oge nke Paleozoic (banyere 400 mln. Lita. Gara Aga) kpamkpam n'ókèala dum nke ugbu obodo e kpuchie site n'oké osimiri. Mmeri ebe a sedimentary nkume ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ụrọ, ájá, sandstone, na nkume nzu, mkpuchi ọkpụrụkpụ nke karịrị 200 m mmadụ hiwere.

Relief dị ka nke taa, e guzobere dị ka a n'ihi nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme nke ice mpempe akwụkwọ (Valdai bụ 12,000 afọ gara aga). Ekemende (mgbe ichighaazu), kpụrụ nnọọ Littorina Sea, nke gbaghachi azụ 4000 afọ gara aga, na mgbe ahụ osimiri ndagwurugwu kpụrụ. Neva, wuru nke sedimenti ọdọ-ice na post ice. N'oge gara aga ka afọ 2,500, enyemaka fọrọ agbanweghi agbanwe.