Nadezhda Metallurgical Plant (Serov Metallurgical Plant aha mgbe A. K. Serova.): History, nkọwa, ngwaahịa

Nadezhda (Serov) Metallurgical osisi ihe karịrị 120 afọ, na-arụpụta ngwaahịa na metal billets. Guzosie Ike maka okporo ígwè mmepụta, ihe karịrị afọ ya ebiliwo ghọọ a isi ulo oru mgbagwoju na a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa. Mgbe abanye Ural Mining na Metallurgical Company, ụlọ ọrụ nweela a abụọ ifufe, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ modernization kwere ka ịgbanwee si oghe n'ekwú ite-ọku uku nke coal na electric oku akụrụngwa.

Osisi na-!

Na 90-ies nke XIX narị afọ, eze ukwu ọchịchị na-amụ nke nke na-ebikwasị Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè dịrị n'otu Central Russia na Far East. Ọ kpebiri ịkpọrọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke nējide onwe-ezinụlọ Polovtsov, nwere oké mmetụta na Theological District nke Middle Urals.

Na aro nke a Ngwuputa engineer Auerbach ha kwetara ka ewu na mpaghara Metallurgical factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke rails, ma na ọnọdụ nke na-ekwe nkwa ahịa nke ngwaahịa na ala. Ihe dị ka afọ dịruru mkparita uka. Siberia ụzọ management malitere ịzụta 5 poods rails. The ego nke 2.5 nde rubles n'ezie kwere maka ọha ego wughachi Serov Metallurgical Plant.

ntọala

N'ikpeazụ, na 1893, malitere gwupụtatụrụla ọrụ dina ntọala maka ọdịnihu ụlọ. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke ahọrọ ebe gbara oké ọhịa dị nso n'osimiri Kakva River, 3.5 kilomita site Theological Sosvenskoy ụgbọ okporo ígwè. N'otu oge ahụ wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ na hozpostroek. Site na njedebe nke oyi 1894 na n'etiti apịtị elu a obodo, mgbe e mesịrị aha ya bụ Serov.

Emebe nke ụlọ ọrụ aku dum ìgwè nke pụtara ìhè injinia nke oge ya: A. A. Auerbah ahụ maka n'ozuzu echiche nke akụkụ, F. F. Shtark gua metal, AV Nikitin (onye na-achị Sosvinsky osisi) na R. R. Tonkov wuru gbawara ite-ọku uku, open-n'ekwú ngalaba inyefe na nkume igwe nri na mepụtara A. I. Meschersky.

Ịtọ ememe nke ọhụrụ mmepụta wee ebe May 29, 1894, mbụ metal smelted pud January 19, 1896, na mbụ na ngwaahịa - rails - natara March 3 nke afọ ahụ. N'ezie, site na oge na-amalite akụkọ nke Serov Metallurgical Plant. Site n'ụzọ, na ụlọ ọrụ aha mgbe nwunye nke ala ndụmọdụ AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

tupu revolutionary development

Polovtsov a nnukwu mma wee a ọhụrụ ume. Na oge nke na-ewu na ọ bụ ihe ndị kasị elu ma na-arụpụta na Urals. The ngwá zụtara European suppliers si Belgium, France, Germany. Ugbua akụkụ mbụ nke nkwekọrịta maka ọkọnọ nke tọn 500,000 rails e dechara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1896.

Na mgbakwunye na okporo ígwè òkè na-arụ ọrụ osisi maka n'ichepụta profiled roofing na ígwè, na refractory ngwaahịa nke shei preforms. High-ọkwa ore (ígwè ọdịnaya ruo 60% na ọnụnọ nke manganese mma Njirimara nke ọla) ọnọ si n'akụkụ m na-akpọ Auerbahovskim. Mgbe e mesịrị, anyị malitere na mmepe nke ọzọ mines - ha niile na Serov Metallurgical Plant na-metụtara warara nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

na-eto eto mgbu

Mgbe 4 ọrụ afọ na ụlọ ọrụ malitere na-enweta ihe isi ike ego. Site n'oge a, n'obodo nta Serov nwere mmadụ 10,000 bi, bụ mmepụta nke ihe karịrị 2,100 ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ. Lụso arias kpaliri ike dissatisfaction nke ndị ọrụ site 1905 kpụrụ revolutionary gburugburu, a ife nke etiwapụ.

Otú ọ dị, osisi ọrụ ahụ nọgidere. Na 1906 a ọhụrụ Rolling osisi dị ike 350 mm na-arụnyere na na na 450 mm inyefe na nkume igwe nri. Ọ malitere inyefe billets na ígwè profiled. Site 1911, ọ mere martin 6 na 7 gbawara ite-ọku uku na Serov Metallurgical Plant. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ na ụba na 4000. Naanị rails na-emepụta elu 70% nke mkpokọta olu nke Ural ụlọ ọrụ.

Mmalite nke First World iwe iwe mmepụta schedules. Kama nke ígwè rails arụpụtara barbed waya, shells, blanks maka ngwaọrụ. Kpọpụrụ ngwá Riga n'ibu osisi ga-amụba mmepụta ikike. Construction nke nwere ike 7500 kW kwere nkwa mara mma na atụmanya, ma nagryanuvshaya ọgba aghara eburuwo ụzọ kpebie ihe n'ihu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Na aha mgbanwe

December 7, 1917 ọchịchị ọhụrụ nationalized mmepụta. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1919 malitere mweghachi nke ụlọ ahịa na-emetụta agha obodo. Na 1930, Serov Metallurgical Plant aha mgbe Serov e reoriented Nlụpụta rails na ala-ọkwa ngwaahịa n'oké nke elu-edu na pụrụ iche steels. Obodo steelmakers mepụtara ụwa mbụ Rolling akpụkpọ ụkwụ maka traktọ tracks. Agwaogwa kwukwara, sị:

• Billets nke dị iche iche nha square na gburugburu shapes, enwetara site na inyefe.
• Rental mmezi nwetara oyi ịbịaru usoro na ụdi gbanwere-egweri ọgwụgwọ.
• Steel oghere malite ịgba.
• Ball agba steels.

Site 1937 bụ a elu-edu akpọrepu ngwaahịa ruo 70% (mbụ a ọgụgụ sonso ruru 5%).

40s

Na prewar oge mmepụta ihe wee na-melite Metallurgical teknụzụ. Na 1940-41 mụtara steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive na a ịta nke 0,7% vanadium. Production nke ọhụrụ ụdị nke nkedo ígwè: cupreous na vanadium.

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bụ mkpali maka iwebata ụzọ ọhụrụ nke nkedo. N'oge 4 afọ nke mmepụta mụbara site 1.7 ugboro, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ha amụta smelt ụfọdụ 100 ọhụrụ ụdị nke elu àgwà alloy steels, dị ka ọ dị mkpa maka iji zara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ, ike, engineering. Ọzọ, "ụwa mbụ" teknụzụ e mepụtara n'oké ferrochrome na ferrosilicon.

udo

Mgbe agha Metallurgical Plant "Serov" ugboro ugboro doro modernization, ntọt ikike. Na 1946 anyị wuru a sintering osisi, wụnye a abụọ teepu igwe chugunorazlivochnoy. Na 1960 ọ ẹkenam a nzọụkwụ-ala substation metụtara na ụlọ ọrụ n'Otu Energy System nke USSR.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1975, osisi na-enye anụ ụlọ ụgbọala na ụgbọ elu nke pụrụ iche steels na alloys n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụgbọala na gwongworo, agha, onwe-propelled ígwè, ugbo elu. Isi na-eji ọkụ na-Ozi nke Aviation Industry na Volga ụgbọ ala. Ọzọkwa afọ a, metallurgists ngwa ngwa malitere na-emepụta oghere steels mmanụ na gas ngwá mbụ zụrụ ná mba ọzọ.

Na afọ 80 a otutu anya ugwo na mmepụta nke na-akpọ diversification. The Soviet ọchịchị nyere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta ụkọ n'ji ngwongwo, nke a na-adịghị nnọọ dabara profaịlụ nke osisi. More bara uru n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ bụ iwebata na 1985 nke mgbagwoju nhazi nke scrap metal.

Ná mmalite 90s osisi e kwụrụ ụgwọ. Ke 2000, ọ bịara n'okpuru akara nke "UGMK-Holding", nke kwere ịkpọlite ego na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari. Revolutinary omume bụ iwebata 80-tonne Obere-na nkume igwe nri, kwere ịhapụ environmentally emerụ na technologically ochie open-n'ekwú furnaces.

Serov Steel Works: ngwaahịa

Taa, ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa. Imu na-awa ihe 320 steels, ihe karịrị 400 ụdị akpọrepu ngwaahịa. Isi ntụziaka bụ mmepụta nke:

• Alloyed steels.
• Ezi ígwè.
• Akpọrepu ígwè (na spetsotdelkoy calibrated, mmanya).
• Oghere ọjà, square, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

Na 2016, na ụzọ nke ochichi nke Serov Metallurgical Plant e renamed Nadezhda na sụgharịa: "Iji soro akụkọ ihe mere eme n'eziokwu."