Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic - ihe exclave nke Azerbaijan

N'okpuru oruru, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic-atụle ga-otu nọọrọ onwe ha obodo n'ime Azerbaijan, site na isi n'ókèala nke ọ na-iche site na ihe nwere ókèala nke Nagorno-Karabakh na Armenia n'ókèala.

The mere n'oge ochie nke na mpaghara

Ndị bi na South Caucasus ruo ogologo oge, nke pụtara na Nakhchivan nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere. E kwuru banyere nke a na mpaghara si Ptolemy na akụkọ nke obodo Naksuana maara taa n'okpuru aha nke Nakhichevan bụ isi obodo nke kwurula Republic.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọgbọ nke ndụ na mpaghara ọ na-inextricably e jikọrọ na Akwụkwọ Nsọ akụkọ Noa na ya ụgbọ.

German philological omenala na-ewelite oge ochie obodo na nganiihu "nah" na okwu "Ijevan", nke sụgharịta ka "ọdịda ebe". N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị obodo gosiri njem foduru nke ụgbọ Noa. Ọ bụ ezie na ịdị adị nke Igbe anaghị chọta ihe àmà na-egosi, ihe n'oge ochie nke obodo a na-ewere ka pụtara. Dị ka archeological data, na na ndabere nke philological isi mmalite na ọ na-kweere na ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Nakhchivan nwere banyere atọ na ọkara millennia.

Ókèala nke Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị nke ọtụtụ mba, otu nke bụ Urartu Empire Aleksandra Velikogo na Achaemenid alaeze ukwu. Ọzọkwa na mpaghara ebe a na e nwere ọtụtụ Armenian na-ekwu, dị ka obodo Tigrana Velikogo na Alaeze Ani. Ọbụna Mongol bịara n'ebe ndị a ma hapụrụ ịrịba mbibi, akwukwo ndị Europe, n'etiti ha popu nochite Rubruk - Franciscan Friar, bụ onye na-gbara ha ume nke King Louis lX gara Mongol alaeze ukwu.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic

Mgbe Nakhichevan na gburugburu ala n'okpuru akara nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, n'ógbè malitere ifịk Mbugharị nke Armenian ezinụlọ, onye, ha chere, na-alọta n'ala nna ha mgbe ha nchụpụ n'ike ngafe na akụkụ bụ isi nke Persia, na ụzọ nke Shah Abbas l, meriri mba XVll narị afọ.

N'ihi na oge mbụ banyere na-eto eto esemokwu, ọ bịara mara site na okwu nke Griboyedov, bụ onye letara Nakhchivan na ụzọ ya Persia. Kemgbe ahụ, Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, onye bi taa mejupụtara Azerbaijanis, nwere mgbe ọtụtụ siri afọ nke esemokwu na okpukpe na agbụrụ mgbakwasị.

Ugbu ọnọdụ

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, agbụrụ mejupụtara nke gbanwere ọtụtụ narị afọ, bịara na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, na-akụda pụta. Agbụrụ di iche iche ka mgbe niile a ji mara nke n'ọnụ, ma dị ka a n'ihi nke ọtụtụ esemokwu na-maa jijiji na mpaghara ebe ọ bụ na ida nke Soviet Union, Ọdịdị nke ndị bi na agbanweela n'ofè ude, na-anọchite anya nke fọrọ nke nta niile mba bi Republic ekpe ya. Site 2009, ihe karịrị 99% nke ndị bi na ha Azerbaijanis na 0.3% Kurds na-ahụkarị ka bi na Caucasus.

The Azerbaijani ọchịchị na-adọga ihichapu ebe nchekwa nke Armenian ọnụnọ a na mba, ọ bụghị ịkwụsị ọbụna tupu anụ ahụ mbibi nke ncheta nke Armenian omenala. Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ihe atụ a na-ewere dị ka mbibi nke ndị na Armenian-eli ozu na Julfa, bụ nke e bibiri, n'agbanyeghị ngagharị iwe si mba obodo na UNESCO.

Nlekọta nkewa na obodo ọchịchị

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic bụ akụkụ nke Azerbaijan na ikike nke na-achị onwe n'ókèala, ọnọdụ nke nke kpebisiri ike site oruru nke Republic of Azerbaijan.

Si ele ihe anya nke ochichi, na kwurula Republic mejupụtara asaa distrikti na otu obodo - isi obodo nke Nakhichevan. Ke adianade mere obodo kwụụrụ nke Republic ka bụ isi na ala iche.

Nagorno-Karabakh esemokwu

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic aghọwo ihe arena nke ọgụ dị n'etiti Azerbaijan na Armenia ke 1992, mgbe Armenian agha chụọ n'ọrụ na Azerbaijani agha. The ọnọdụ mgbe ahụ oké na Turkey nwere na-emeghe ogbunigwe ọkụ na Armenian agha iji gbochie kpọọ nke Nakhichevan nke Armenian agha, ma n'otu oge, Iran malitere agha omume nso ókè na Republic of Nakhichevan ka Armenia dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere undesirability nke a ọhụrụ na-akpasu iwe.

Site isi agha region debere Russian peacekeepers na ọchịchọ Geydara Alieva ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha ike site ọgwụgwụ nke udo na Armenia.

Economic nsogbu na atụmanya nke mmepe

N'ihi na nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ esemokwu Transcaucasian region bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghi aga site n'ókèala, kewara ekewa site mechiri emechi ala. Ọnọdụ a nwere mmetụta na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ndụ nke mba. Nakhichevan Republic na-enwe a ruo ogologo oge aku nsogbu mere site ike na akụ na ụba mgbochi nke Armenia, nke, n'aka, na-egbochi Turkey na Azerbaijan.

Ọnọdụ bụ Otú ọ dị, mitigated site na eziokwu na Iran, nke a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike na-ekwu na mpaghara, were a na-anọpụ iche na ọnọdụ na ọtụtụ esemokwu. Nke a na-enye ohere ya nye akụ na ụba na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ aka ma Armenia na Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic jisiri chebe ya obodo kwụụrụ ekele na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbagharị ahia na ha gbara agbata obi Turkey.