Ncheta Tatishchev na de Gennin, Ekaterinburg mere eme

Na osimiri Iset na a ogologo oge, obodo ahụ tọrọ ntọala, ọ na-eto n'ime a nnukwu obodo ukwu a na-akpọ Yekaterinburg (n'oge Sverdlovsk, si 1924 na 1991), nke deservedly a na-akpọ isi obodo nke Urals. Taa, e nwere a bi na nke dị ọkara nde mmadụ. Na nsọpụrụ nke mgbanwe na omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke Ural n'ala, nke mere ka e nke obodo, bụ a ncheta Tatishchev na de Gennin.

Ekaterinburg

The obodo nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme-nketa, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Petrine oge. Ọ niile malitere na ndị na-ewu a Metallurgical osisi maka n'oké nke ígwè na ígwè na 1723. Isi initiator ke ama statesman, Economist na a geographer na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Tatishchev Vasily Nikitich. E nwekwara ndị na-emegide nke a enterprise, otu nke a na-akpọ aha Russian industrialist Demidova Nikity, ọ tripped Tatischev, nke mechara wepụrụ ya nile. N'oge ahụ, na mberede Tatishcheva akwado pụtara ìhè German engineer Georg Wilhelm de Gennin, onye n'ihu ọrụ ya.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na osisi e wuru na-etinye n'olu. N'ihi na eziokwu na o chetaara ya anya ike wusiri ike, na mgbe e mesịrị, obodo ahụ aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Catherine I.

Ncheta Tatishchev na De Gennin (Yekaterinburg) e guzobere August 14, 1998. Central Labor ebe, nke na-anọchi ncheta, agbanweela aha ya, ọ bụ Cathedral, Chọọchị, na ọbụna Catherine. Oghere nke ncheta e timed na 275th ncheta nke na ntọala nke obodo.

Ncheta Tatishchev na De Gennin (Ekaterinburg) - a ọla mejupụtara, nke omenala e mere na ama Ural osisi, a na-akpọ "Uralmash". Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR na ọkpụ P. Chusovitin. The kasị akpali ihe bụ na a mụrụ ya na Sverdlovsk region na Beloyarsk district nke obodo Shipelevo.

Ncheta Tatishchev na de Gennin: nkọwa

Nke a ncheta bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na Ural isi obodo, ya n'ụzọ zuru okè dabara n'ime obodo skyline. Ọ bụ a monolithic ncheta, anakọtara site 19 onye iberibe. On ncheta na-egosi site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri Gennin de-cocked okpu na a wig Tatishchev.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na ndị a abụọ odide mere na-amasị onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a egbochighị egosi ha ọnụ, n'ihi na ha na-eme a na-akpatakarị na ọrụ ha ahụwo nkuzi mgbamejije n'ime obi nke ndị obodo na ọ bụghị naanị. Taa, ebe nke Labour na obodo ya bụ n'ezie omume ka ewere enweghị a ncheta.

Tatishchev

Tatischevs ụdị aga azụ Rurik ezinụlọ. Tatishchev mụrụ April 19, 1686 na Pskov district na 7 afọ e stolnik n'okpuru Ivan V (Romanov). Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-eje ozi na Azov Dragoon ndi agha, rụrụ diplomatic ọrụ nke Peter m, wee akụkụ ke Northern War, agha nke Poltava na ndị Prut mkpọsa. O wee gaa n'ihu na-akụziri na injinịa na ogbunigwe ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Moscow, jere ozi na St. Petersburg na natara ya ihe ọmụma na Germany. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ Russian nzi ozi compiler nke akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka jikwaa Ngwuputa osisi nke Urals, ebe o gosiri na ya dị ka a eru Economist. Ke ofụri ofụri, ma e wezụga Tatischev Ekaterinburg ghọrọ nna obodo ndị dị ka Orenburg, Stavropol, Orsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm.

N'ihi ya niile kpọkwara na ụgwọ ọrụ ya agaghị n'obí aghụghọ, na ndụ ya e zigara ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ na Boldino. Ọ hụrụ ọnwụ ya na ọbụna nyere iwu tupu gwuo ili ya. The ụbọchị tupu ọnwụ ya na ya si St. Petersburg bịara a ozi na a iwu si Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke ya mgbaghara na ubre na awarding na Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, ma Tatischev weghachiri iji, na-akọwa na ọ na-anwụ. N'echi ya, ọ kpọrọ a nchụàjà, sacrament, na nwụrụ. Ọ bụ July 15, 1750, ozu ya wee lie ya mbarauka Christmas.

de Gennin

A mụrụ Georg Wilhelm de Gennin October 11, 1665, ma ọ bụ, na Lower Saxony, ma Siegen. Na Russia ọ bụ na arịrịọ nke General F. Ya. Leforta, na abuana ke Northern War ogbunigwe na ndị agha dị ka ihe engineer-fortifier. Ọ bụ a Russian nke German agha engineer (ọzọ - Dutch si), Lieutenant-General, ọzọ nke Peter I.

Na 1719, ọ gara njem ná mba ọzọ, ebe ọ natara a bara uru maka nyochaa ma na-amụ nke ugwu osisi. O mere ka ha si 16 nna ukwu mejuputa igwe mmepụta ke Russia.

Na 1723, na ndabere nke onwe ya ndutịm ntụziaka de Gennin natara ikike iwu a osisi aha ya bụ Catherine I. agha nke agha nkeji tinyere aka na-ewu na ìgwè ndị agha, ndi nkiti nkịtị na serfs si gburugburu townships na anāchi achi.

Ọ na-agba osisi na nkera nke abụọ nke November 1723. 12 afọ nke ọrụ ya na mpaghara ebe a General wuru itoolu osisi, gụnyere Egoshihinsk, ghọrọ gradoobrazujushchim Perm.

Site 1734 o biri St. Petersburg, efehe aka ụlọ mmepụta ihe, na nwere ikike na-akọ na omume nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anne Ioannovne. Ọ na-aku nwughari nke ogwe ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Sestroretsk na Tula. Ọ nwụrụ April 12, 1750.

Ndị a bụ ndị dị iche iche ebe abụọ nke oké okobot nna. Ncheta Tatishchev na de Gennin (Ekaterinburg) dịwo anya isi mma nke obodo, ebe ihe mbụ zigara ya nile ọbịa na njem nleta.