Stroganov Obí na St. Petersburg. Stroganov Obí. Adọrọ Mmasị Petersburg - foto na aha

St. Petersburg e hiwere na 1703 site Russian Tsar Peter m, taa - otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya obodo Russia na kasị ebube obodo na ụwa. Isi uru nke obodo ahụ bụ ihe incredibly ọgaranya na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa. The akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti na ulo elu na ogige ntụrụndụ nke St. Petersburg depụtara site UNESCO na ndepụta nke ihe bara uru mmadụ niile.

obodo ukwu

Northern ma ọ bụ omenala obodo, a obodo na Neva River, ma ọ bụ obodo nke White ehihie na abalị, Venice nke North, ma ọ bụ na Northern Palmyra - niile ndị a uri aha mara na ihe ijuanya ọdịdị nke ihe ndị dị ebube St. Petersburg.

Description of St. Petersburg nkiri nnukwu pụrụ iche ukwu majeure oyiyi. N'ime ha e kere eke dị iche iche afọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụwa a ma ama architects: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin France de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi na ndị ọzọ.

Saa mbara n'ámá, ebube ogige, embankments, àkwà mmiri, nnukwu ọkpụkpụ na ndị eze ụlọ ke Baroque, Classicism na Alaeze Ukwu - pụrụ iche nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg. Photos na aha na-eju eju na mbipụta dị iche iche, ọ dịghị ụzọ na-adịghị agafe na ebube ikuku nke otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma obodo na mbara ala.

Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike, ndị Winter Obí, na Admiralty, Nevsky -Atụmanya ebe nke Art na Nnupụisi, Ekateringofsky ogige, na hermitage, na Smolensk Lutheran na-eli ozu, Botanical Garden, Nnwogha Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky Obibi, na Stroganov Obí na St. Petersburg, na ndị ọzọ na ndị a ma ama akara adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem kwa afọ.

Rich mgbagwoju nke Russian Museum

Otu n'ime isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg bụ a Russian ngosi nka. Bụ n'ozuzu aha dum mgbagwoju nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces, nke na-agụnye Mikhailovsky Castle, Stroganov Obí, marble na Mikhailovsky Obí.

The ngosi nka nke exposition puku masterpieces nke ụwa art. Ke adianade do, na ụlọ-alaka onwe ha nnọọ ọmarịcha na nke oké akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà uru.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ a masterpiece Stroganov Obí, wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli.

Ka anyị na-aga azụ n'oge gara aga, ma ọ bụ otú Stroganovs biri na Peterhof

Foundation tọrọ nde obodo aha ke XV narị afọ, enterprising na ọgụgụ isi Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe nnu na aji ahia, ahia. Na 1558, ezinụlọ natara otu akwụkwọ ozi si John IV aka nnukwu ala òkè na Urals. Yana osimiri Kama na Chusovaya Stroganovs wuru dum obodo. Ha emewokwa n'ime Siberia, na-emeri ọhụrụ ala. Ha nwekwara e gwakọtara ibugo onu Ermak.

Na ya na-eme Stroganovs mgbe niile nọsiri ike okpueze, nke akwụ aha "ndị a ma ama". Ha a na-ekwe ka ogwe aka ha na-enwe a squad, ha nwere ikike ikpe ikpe naanị eze. Na XVIII narị afọ, ndị niile na azu kwukwara ọla. Na 1722 Stroganov ígwè ndị oké ozu, na 1761 ọ e nyere aha nke ọnụ.

Eduga a ndụ nke oké ozu na ịbụ ndika n'ụlọikpe, ezinụlọ biri na St. Petersburg. Rich ma ama ịkwa akwa Ioganna Neymana zụtara ibé na Nevsky -Atụmanya. Stroganov ụmụnna ha anya ka na ha gbara agbata obi ibé nke onye eze nke osi ite Shestakov. Ikpeazụ, mgbe ogologo na persistent-eru n'obi, m na-enye ha ka gị na saịtị.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1752 Stroganov Obí e wuru na St. Petersburg. N'ihi ya na-ewu nke Romanov ezinụlọ eze ka isịneke kwere isere ogige-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli. Na ya na-eme, ọ bụ nke mbụ onwe iji. Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ na-agwụ agwụ na 1754. Senior Stroganov, Sergei G., obi tọrọ ya ụtọ na ọhụrụ n'obí n'ụba ugwo maka ọrụ Rastrelli. Housewarming kwuru ebube fancy-uwe bọl, nke kwesịrị uche nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Petrovna.

Description Obí

Stroganov Obí na St. Petersburg, wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli na T-udi, nwere 50 ụlọ, a nnukwu ballroom pyatiokonny ebe nke 128 square mita. mita na paseeji, ornate enyo na ọkpụkpụ. A nnukwu steepụ na gilded banisters, mma na marble ndozi, bụ ezi ọrụ nkà.

Ma ndị facade chere ihu Moika River na River Neva na-mma na a ukwuu pathetic na ukwu. Na elu-ịrị elu elu n'okpuru ala gịrịgịrị ogidi ijikọta abụọ ndị a ala. Ọkpụkpụ na Italian style, mara moldings, medallions, osise chọọ ụlọ. Isi facade na Nevsky Prospekt, mma na uwe nke ogwe aka Stroganov.

Visitors gburu dara oké ọnụ n'ime ime nke ulo - ebube ọkpụkpụ, mara ihe ndozi, oké ọnụ ngwá ụlọ, gold, marble, Chandeliers ọrụ ama nka, ihe osise nke oké nka.

Mgbanwe nke ụlọ nụrụ ụtọ Stroganoff nketa

Mgbe Rastrelli na Obí mma a n'aka Voronikhin-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. O wu dum ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ, na-emechi ya na square, gbanwere terracotta na agba na a odo-pink, agbanwe style nke interiors nke ọtụtụ n'ime kpochapụwo.

Na 1790, na ulo-e a nnukwu ọkụ, nke bibiri niile ma a na-agba egwú ụlọ nzukọ na akụkụ nke-anabata ndị ọbịa. Stroganovs weghachiri interiors nke ụlọ na ọzọ n'obí achakwa ịma mma.

Na ngụkọta n'elu Stroganov n'obí n'ọrụ n'elu 10 eminent architects. Ihe dostraivalos, agbanwe style of ime imewe na eserese nke facades: Obí mgbe Voronikhin repainted na acha lilac, na mgbe ahụ na a brick-acha ọbara ọbara, mgbe e mesịrị - na ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ugbu a n'obí nwere a pink hue. O sina dị, o doro anya na ụlọ ahụ na-kpamkpam ẹnịm mbụ ọdịdị nke plan Rastrelli.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Stroganov Obí bụ otú ọgaranya na na achị, na bipụtara a pụrụ iche albums na nkọwa zuru ezu nke ama nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg. Photos na aha n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi niile nkebi nke-ewu ewu na alterations.

Life na ulo-ruo 1917

Stroganov Obí na St. Petersburg ghọrọ ama onwunwu bọọlụ, ọgaranya usoro, n'èzí dinners ndị e nwere nke ọ bụla neatly uwe townsman. Ebe a meghere ọha mbụ Ọbá akwụkwọ, inweta onye ọ bụla. N'obí ozi 600 ịsa ohu. Stroganoff siri nri mepụtakwara na-ewu ewu na efere na taa - beef stroganoff.

Ọnụ A. S. Stroganov kpọkọtara a pụrụ iche collection of eserese, ọ na-akwado nkà na-akpụ ihe, na-ese ihe na-ede akwụkwọ. Ekele ya na-atụ echiche na Academy nke Ọma Arts nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ụmụ ama, ma onyinye nkịtị. Ọ nsụgharị n'ime Russian Gnedich Homer si "Iliad".

Ihe niile ahụ e tiwara na 1917, mgbe Stroganov ezinụlọ ama efehe si Russia. The ulo uku eze nationalized site Bolsheviks, akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe zuuru, akụkụ - kpọfere hermitage.

dịkọrọ ndụ Museum

Na Soviet ụfọdụ, Stroganov Obí emi odude Agricultural Academy. Site na njedebe nke 30s na n'obí biri ọtụtụ tenants, ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke nke bụ "Elektromortrest". Ebe ọ bụ na 1970, isi tenant - LP "Era". Naanị na 1988, merụsịrị rojiwere ụlọ were n'okpuru nku ya na-Russian Museum.

Stroganov Obí e weghachiri ya, laghachi na mbụ ya mara mma ile anya, kere Francesco Rastrelli. Na 1992, ndị ikpeazụ nnọchiteanya nke Stroganov ezinụlọ - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) edenyere na New York ọrụ ebere enweta ego, onye isi ọrụ bụ iji weghachi Stroganov Obí na ndị ọzọ na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme akara.

Ngosi na expositions

The ọrụ kasị ukwuu nke art - a oké Stroganov Obí. Photos ga-enwe ike nyefee ya n'ịma mma. Dị nnọọ anya Obí ndụ, ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ ya dị ebube ije na mpụga mma, na fabulous akụ na ụba nke ime. Ọ na-abia a pụrụ iche osisi parquet lemon, sandalwood, boxwood, ash na osisi terebinth. Na Great Hall, n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ẹnịm ke akpasarade ụdị, njiko mma na eserese ndị Italian artist Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. The na-akpọ cover "Triumph Eneya" e mere na kwaaji 13 na dị ka egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya, kpọkọtara na n'uko.

Na mgbakwunye na elu na n'ime mma home oge a ngosi nka ọnọde a ọgaranya na pụrụ iche ngosi na expositions:

• Wax Museum;
• heirlooms Stroganoff - handicrafts ọrụaka Stroganov, dere na XV narị afọ, ihe oyiyi nke Stroganov School, ajụ-ọdudu-ákwà nnọchiteanya nke genus (ukara "Anyị Lady nke Kazan", oge ochie Shroud, "Nsọ Tsarevich Dmitry");
• ihe onwe onye ojiji (bara uru karịsịa - aha, e nwere ndị uwe ụmụaka, ngwá agha, ọbụna a mpịachi metal Baron bed);
• nanị collection of minerals anakọtara site na otu Stroganovs na obi na ala marble na konkiri taịl nile. Ha na-adade ke ọmụmụ nke ịnweta, e nwere a pụrụ iche n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke grafụ.

N'obí bụ oge ọgaranya collections na ngosi nke masterpieces nke Russian na ụwa art n'ihu site ọzọ art ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

Ozi maka ndị na-achọ inwere ileta Stroganov Obí: adreesị na mode nke ọrụ

Maara nke ọma alaka nke Russian Museum - Stroganov Obí - emi odude ke esịt nke St. Petersburg na Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

Na gburugburu Obí bụ 3 Metro ụgbọ. Kacha nso - "Admiralty" - na a anya nke naanị 300 mita, Art. "Neva prospectus" emi odude nsannsan 370 m. Site ebe "na-anọdụ ala yad" (mkpụrụ Griboyedov ọwa) na ulo nwere ike na-eje ije n'ime a nkeji ole na ole, na-akpụ akpụ kwupụta Admiralty ka echekwa osimiri.

Ị nwere ike iru gị ebe site ọha iga. N'obí ga ụgbọala bọs na numerals 3, 7, 22 ma ọ bụ 27. Ọ dịkwa ike na-abata Trolley №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 ma ọ bụ 22. A ukwuu nke tagzi ahụ nọ na-kwụsịrị nso Stroganovsky Obí.

The n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ nke Stroganov Obí na-emeghe ka ọbịa na Wednesday, Friday, Saturday na Sunday si 10 am 6 pm, Monday si 10 am na 5 pm on Thursday - na otu n'ehihie ka 21-00. Day anya na a ngosi nka - Tuesday. Biko mara na tiketi ụlọ ọrụ na-emechi otu hour mbụ.

Ole bụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ngosi nka

Tiketi ahịa na-ese n'elu mmiri. N'ihi na mba ọzọ njem mmụta Stroganov Obí ga-eri onye okenye bụ 300 rubles., Ticket maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-efu 150 rubles. Ònye pụrụ ịzụta a ụbọchị atọ tiketi maka niile alaka nke Russian Museum. Dị otú ahụ ihe integrated tiketi maka ihe okenye ala ọzọ na-efu 600 rubles maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ -. 300 ite.

N'ihi na ụmụ amaala nke Russia na Republic of Belarus belata ahịa. "Okenye" tiketi ga-eri 150 rubles, na akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na pensioners -. Naanị 70 rubles. Mgbagwoju tiketi na-eri 400 na 150 rubles. karị.

E nwere uru nnata, nke ulo-ekwe maka free: ndị sonyere nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ndị nwere nkwarụ otu m ma ọ bụ II (ọ bụkwa n'efu ngwọrọ mgbazinye), ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ụmụ, ụmụ mgbei, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke art ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke dị iche iche ihe ikike iche nke mahadum, ezinụlọ buru ibu na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ .

-Akpali mmasị, kwa ọnwa 18 nke ngosi nka nwere ike ịbụ free ileta mmadụ niile n'okpuru afọ 18.

Famous nso Stroganovsky Obí

Stroganov ngosi nka na-emi odude ke esịt nke mere ihe akụkọ St. Petersburg. ama nkiri ya nso:

• Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike na Katidral.
• "Aurora" ugbo agha.
• Summer Garden.
• Kunstkamera.
• Obí Bridge.
• Winter Obí.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Ulo Museum.
• Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ.
• Russian Museum.
• Kazan Katidral.
• St. Isaac Katidral.
• The oze-inyinya ncheta.
• Mariinsky Obí.
• Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri.
• Yusupov Obí.