North America: onodu ubochi zones na ha atụmatụ

Iji na-amụ a ma ọ bụ na Afrika, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ihe na ihu igwe ọdịiche na ọ dị. N'ihe banyere ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu kọntinent dị ka North America, ụdị nke eke zones nwere ike ịbụ nke ukwuu. Ka anyị obibi nke ọ bụla n'ime ha.

subequatorial

Ga-amalite iji, si ndịda nke Afrika. Gịnị bụ ihu igwe na North America na Caribbean? Dị ka oge gboo usoro, ọ pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka sub-Equatorial. Ndị a zones na-emi odude bụghị nanị n'ógbè a, kamakwa Brazil, Africa, Southwest Asia, na Pacific Islands na n'ebe ugwu Australia. Subequatorial bụ na-akwụsị akwụsị, nke pụtara na mgbanwe ndị ikuku pụta. N'oge okpomọkụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na mpaghara mgbe nile monsoons na oyi - mmiri ozuzo mmiri. Nkezi okpomọkụ bụ site iri na ise iri atọ degrees. Mmiri na-ji elu salinity. All nke ọzọ isi ụdị nke ihu igwe na North America na-ji ala mmiri ozuzo karịa region - bụ ha size esịmde abụọ na puku abụọ millimeters kwa afọ. Obodo ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị dị iche iche. Adịkwaghị mbuaha Evergreen ọhịa ma ọ bụ Savannah ebe. Live anụmanụ, ahụkarị nke ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara.

Tropical iru mmiri ihu igwe mpaghara

Nke a mpaghara e ji elu iru mmiri na anụ okpomọkụ, sochiri a pụrụ iche larịị nke anyanwụ radieshon. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ebe, nke na-etu ọnụ North America. Ihu Igwe zones, odida obodo foto nke dị na albums njem nleta ukwuu n'ime, mgbe mgbe, e ji dị otú ahụ climates - ọkụ na obere mmiri ozuzo mgbe adịghị nnọọ ọnwa ise. N'ihi na ebe okpomọkụ belt òkè-agụnye a Nchikota nkezi okpomọkụ uku akara nke iri abụọ degrees na iru mmiri karịrị iri asatọ percent, nke a na ẹkenịmde ruo ihe karịrị awa iri na abụọ maka a ogologo oge. Na ndị dị otú ahụ n'ókèala nwere a iche iche osisi na umu anumanu na, na a predominance nke osisi na nnụnụ na enwe.

Tropical kpọrọ nkụ mpaghara

Nke a mpaghara e ji elu okpomọkụ, anyanwụ radieshon, na a kacha nta iru mmiri. Hụrụ n'ọzara na steppes, na e ji ọnụnọ nke ájá na ájá. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a na ihu igwe na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị fungal ntule. Njirimara onodu ubochi zones nke North America na-ekwu na ndị dị otú ahụ a n'ókèala e ji nnukwu okpomọkụ fluctuations n'ụbọchị. Nwere ike ịgbanwe ma na iru mmiri, na-amụba site na iri na iri na iri anọ percent. The desert ndị dị otú ahụ dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe emee. E iru mmiri na-abụkarị ihe karịrị ole na ole percent. Ọdịda bụ obere na mgbe ụfọdụ na-anọghị ruo ọtụtụ kara aka. North America, ebe onodu ubochi zones na-agụnye okpomọkụ akọrọ, obụrede mbụre ọtụtụ ọdịdị mee na ebe, mara ụwa dum. Ka ihe atụ, a na-agụnye desert na Death Valley na Grand Canyon.

Galik iru mmiri na mpaghara

Makwaara dị ka oké osimiri, nke okpomọkụ dị iche iche mode nke anticyclones na-akọrọ ihu igwe, ala ígwé ojii na a nwayọọ ikuku na okpomọkụ, na oké ifufe na oké mmiri ozuzo na oyi. Ihe e ji mara obere njupụta APR okpomọkụ. North America, onodu ubochi zones na ebe nke na-ji nnukwu iche dị na okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ ebe a bụ nnọọ ala-anọ ọbụna ndị kasị ihu igwe na-enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ - maka afọ mgbanwe anaghị ahapụ ókè nke iri degrees na nkezi larịị hà iri na ise.

Galik Mediterranean mpaghara

N'agbanyeghị ya aha, nke igwe a nwere ike ji bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị na mba Europe. Ha nwere ike na-anya isi na North America. European idụhe mpaghara, na kọntinent bụ nnọọ yiri na dị iche iche zones nke elu ikuku mgbali na mgbanwe iru mmiri, n'ihi na nke ahụ ọdịda bụ obere, na n'ụdị thunderstorms. N'oge oyi, a na mpaghara nwere a ozuzo oké ifufe ma ọ bụ snow. N'ihi ya, n'oge okpomọkụ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akọrọ. The nkezi kwa afọ oké mmiri ozuzo dị ka asatọ millimeters. The okpomọkụ e ji mara nke Mediterranean idụhe bụ dị iche iche na America si Europe. Na Athens, okpomọkụ okpomọkụ nwere ike, na San Francisco emi odude ke mben saa site oyi ugbu a, otú ndị a ọnwa ndị mara mma jụụ. All ebe a belt bụ kpọmkwem dabere na mmiri ozu, nke bụ nso.

Galik continental belt

Nke a mpaghara, nke nwere ike na-anya isi na nke Eurasia, South na North America. Ihu Igwe zones nke ụdị ndị na-ejighị na Australia na Africa. The mpaghara e ji ebe nke ala nsogbu, nke Nleta a kacha nta mmiri na-akacha akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. The nkezi okpomọkụ okpomọkụ bụ iri atọ degrees. N'oge oyi, a na mpaghara nke nọ n'ọrụ ajọ ifufe, ihu igwe dị na-emebi emebi, elu mmiri ozuzo. N'oge afọ, ha nkezi olu bụ banyere narị ise millimeters. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-emekarị kwuru na dị ka ndị na mbara ọzara ebe, ọkara n'ọzara, na steppes. Si Mediterranean ya e ji enweghị mmiri ozu, bụ nke ga-mezie larịị nke okpomọkụ fluctuations. Na ụfọdụ afọ na subtropical continental mpaghara nwere ike ime nnọọ ike frosts na oké snowfalls.

Moderately iru mmiri na mpaghara

Nke a na ebe atụmatụ a weather ebe n'akụkụ oké osimiri. Ọ e ji nnukwu nkezi okpomọkụ na a obere njupụta. Ọnọdụ mpaghara nke North America dị iche nwayọọ winters na ọ bụghị kwa na-ekpo ọkụ summers, akwa iru mmiri, na otu nnukwu ego nke ọdịda. Kacha nta okpomọkụ dara ke February, mgbe kacha - na August. The Continental bụ January na July. The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo nwere ike iru ruo puku mmadụ isii na millimeters. Ọ na-adịghị mejupụtara a na-adịgide adịgide snow cover, Ọzọkwa, oyi ihu igwe nwere ike-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi subtropical. N'otu oge, oge okpomọkụ ihu igwe dị otú ahụ na-ruo a larịị.

Ọnọdụ continental mpaghara

Dị otú ahụ zones agụnye ebe na-ekpo ọkụ, akọrọ summers. Nkezi okpomọkụ bụ ihe karịrị iri abụọ na asaa na degrees. Winter bụ oyi ezu, n'adịghị iru mmiri ọnọdụ mpaghara. The okpomọkụ nwere ike ịda n'okpuru -10 Celsius ^C. N'ime afọ na mpaghara ebe a tụlee a obere ego nke ọdịda site na narị atọ na iri ise na itoolu millimeters, ọtụtụ nke ime ke oyi. Oyi na-atụ oge na-ji site a obere ọtụtụ ụbọchị na ike ifufe. Flora dị iche iche na osisi na osisi oliv-eme nke ọma na okpomọkụ okochi. Animals of North America ọnọdụ mpaghara idako na isi bi Europe oké ọhịa na ubi - bụ squirrels, hares, nkịta ọhịa na dị iche iche ụdị nke ele, nza nke nnụnụ. Tụkwasị na nke a na Afrika otú dị iche iche ihu igwe na British n'Àgwàetiti, Chile, New Zealand agwaetiti.

subarctic mpaghara

Nke a na ihu igwe na-ịchọta nso pola mpaghara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ógbè tundra na apịtị. The isi mma bụ na-anọghị nke ndị dị otú ahụ na mpaghara ihu igwe n'oge okpomọkụ. Na ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa okpomọkụ adịkarịghị karịa iri na ise degrees, n'oge ọ bụla nwere ike ime ntu oyi. Winter bụ mgbe dị iche iche oge, ma nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ kentuoyi na ezi juu - n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ bụ a tumadi North America bụ dị iche iche. Ihu Igwe zones nke ụdị na-ji ala oké mmiri ozuzo, nke nwere ike gafere na narị atọ millimeters, na otu ebe abụghị gụrụ ajọ ifufe, ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ kpam kpam a na ọgu iri. O sina dị, cloudiness na subarctic mpaghara nnukwu. Oke ọdịda pụtara na n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị obere, ma na-enye ogbenye ala okpomọkụ evaporation. N'ihi nke a, ndị tundra bụ mgbe kwa hydrated, na mgbe ụfọdụ apịtị. Na subarctic mpaghara e monsoonal mgbasa nke ikuku, na a ikuku na-eku n'oge okpomọkụ na oyi udo.

Arctic belt

Ọ bụ ihe kasị northerly ala gbalaga nke mbara ala. Nke a ihu igwe na atụmatụ a akụkụ nke North America, ndị Arctic na Arctic Ocean si ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke Eurasia. Ihu igwe siri ike nke a na mpaghara e ji oyi pola n'abalị. N'oge a, snow na ice dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume mma. Summer, nke e ji pola ụbọchị, Bilie oké ichekwa anyanwụ radieshon. Ọ bụ na-akpali na Arctic idụhe bụ ọkụ karịa Antarctic - ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site na nkezi January okpomọkụ anaghị dobe n'okpuru iri anọ degrees, na July, na-ebili ka efu. Ọbụna na North osisi dị na ya adịghị oyi na mwepu iri ise na abụọ. Na Afrika, okpomọkụ bụ ọbụna elu ruru ka a na-ekpokwu ọkụ ebili mmiri gbara ya gburugburu n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Na akụkụ nke ìhè ifufe, nke dị ná mpụga a nnọọ ike. The isi echiche nke ọdịda bụ snow ke ichekwa site 75 ruo 400 millimeters. The weather ebe a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site foogu, snowstorms na drizzling mmiri ozuzo. Na ọzọ iru mmiri na mpaghara dị icecaps na ehighị nne ahịhịa, nke bụ lichens, mosses, saxifrage, na ụfọdụ ọka. Animals nke Arctic mpaghara dị ụkọ na oké gbasiri. Nke a pola bea, lemmings, arctic nkịta ọhịa. Summer ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe jupụtara nnụnụ - loons, scrapers, Kairi, onye chịrị na-emekarị odude ke otu ebe n'otu oge.