Nweghị maka mmekọahụ: Atụmatụ maka mbukota. Waterproofing nke n'ala a osisi ụlọ

Mkpuchi maka n'ala taa maka ngwa ngwa ogige maka ọ bụla nzube. Ọ bụrụ na waterproofing oyi akwa tọrọ n'ala, ọbụna ike ihe nwere ike imecha ida ya ịrụ ọrụ ruru ka mmiri.

lining haịdrọlik akàrà

The n'ala nwere ike dịpụrụ adịpụ Okleechnaya ihe. Iji mee nke a, i nwere ike iji Fiber-iko, waterproofing, roofing ihe onwunwe, ma ọ bụ steklovoylok gidrobutil. Works na-ebikwasị ndị a ihe-achọ nlere mgbagwoju iwu. Ya mere, dabere na mbụ ka boo, mgbe a na ogbo nke ụfọdụ ekwesịghị ibu 2 mm. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na isi ka primed emulsion kpụrụ dabeere na bitumen. Dị ka a ikpeazụ, na isi na-akwado na-ejide pasting. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mkpuchi e mebiri emebi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mkpuchi nke n'ala ga-dabere na roofing ihe onwunwe, na mkpuchi ga-ada, ma ọ ga-enwe otu drawback, nke bụ na-egbu egbu ísì.

capillary mkpuchi

Capillary n'ala nchedo agụnye mkpa itinye a ngwakọta nke na-agụnye Portland ciment, na ya nọ n'ọrụ Efrata, nakwa dị ka silica ma ọ bụ siliceous ájá. The mejupụtara ga-na etinyere na a ubé ooh n'elu. Larịị nke ike nke ihe na-abawanye na 20%. Dị ka ihe dị mkpa e ji mara nke omume bụ otu atụmatụ na a na-egosipụta na onwe onye na-agwọ fractures.

Mkpuchi film ihe

maka n'ala mkpuchi nwere ike na-anọchi anya na ihe niile kwere omume film ihe, onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 0.2-2 mm. The mejupụtara nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ ịkwanyere, cellulose acetate, sịntetik roba, na polypropylene. N'ihi ya, o kwere omume inweta mkpuchi na-elu ekwedo na magburu onwe anwụ ngwa ngwa. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ndị ọzọ na mkwado na faiba glaasi, ọ bụ omume na-enye ihe ndị ọzọ nnukwu ike nke mkpuchi ihe.

Kọwara maka n'ala mkpuchi, nke ga-eme ka tupu kwesịrị ekwesị size, na-tọrọ gburugburu ụlọ. Ọ dị mkpa na nke a iji hụ na continuity nke mkpuchi na ọbịbịa ya na n'elu mgbidi. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ mechie n'ala na-eri-irè ụzọ, ọ bụ ike itinye ịkwanyere film.

waterproofing mastic

Mkpuchi nke a osisi n'ala a chọrọ n'ihi na ọtụtụ osisi na-gụrụ mmiri, ọ bụ mee ka ọ na-etinye mastic. Ọ bụ ihe na nrapado mejupụtara nke bụ ike sopryach n'etiti iche iche ihe, ke adianade do, ọ na-echebe n'elu si emebiri mmetụta. Na mbụ, ndị akacha eji Usoro nke a efere mee ihe ndị mastic korota. Tụkwasa roofing ihe onwunwe nwere nkwonkwo na-emeso na-na otu bitumen. Dị otú ahụ bitumen mkpuchi nwere mkpa ọghọm, otu onye nke na-kwupụtara omume nke cracks, na-eme waterproofing bụghị otú irè.

Ọ bụrụ na n'ala mkpuchi na ulo mere nke mkpuchi ihe, ị ga-enwe ike mezue ọrụ a obere oge, mgbe ọ bụghị nọrọ a otutu mgbalị. Obmazochnye ihe mfe ime, ma, ị ga-echeta na mgbe solidification ha enweghị pụrụ iche n'ibu ike.

Waterproofing nke n'ala nke osisi ụlọ

Mkpuchi nke n'ala nke akpa n'ala na a osisi ụlọ - a dị mkpa karịsịa usoro maka nchekwa nke na-ewu ihe. Ná mmalite, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke isi. Dị ka a ihe onwunwe n'ihi nzube a ga-eji otu roofing ihe onwunwe. Ebe mgbe flooring na subfloor kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ na-ebikwasị Gidrobarer, a ọrụ nke bụ ihe dị mma itinye a oké polyethylene film. A mkpa maka huu na sikwa ventilated ọdịiche dị n'etiti n'elu ike ike na imecha flooring. The floorboards nwere ike kewapụrụ mmiri site n'itinye n'elu elu-ya nile a polymeric lacquer nke mgbe ihicha nwere ike etinyere ji achọ mkpuchi.

Waterproofing n'ala

N'ebe obibi, n'ala nke ala ala nke na-na ala, e nwere mkpa maka waterproofing ọrụ. Mkpuchi si n'ala na mbụ ogbo agụnye ala compaction na ala nke olulu. On na ala nke onu-tọrọ rubble, grit nke bụ 30-50 mm kwadebe oyi akwa hara ka 7-10 cm. Mwute na-anọkwasị. Esonụ na ájá, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke ga-abụ otu ihe ahụ. Ime na nke a iji ihe ọ bụla ájá. Mgbe o kwere omume efego a osisi n'ala, onwem na joists ma ọ bụ ihe screed aghọta.

The mkpuchi nke osisi n'ala

Mkpuchi si n'ala na-agụnye ikpe na a osisi arịọnụ usoro-akwado ndị na mkpa a lag. Ha nwere ike nke brick ma ọ bụ ihe. Mgbe ihe attains ike, ya n'elu ga-emeso lubricative ihe onwunwe. Si n'elu na-atụ aro ka dina a mpịakọta mkpuchi. Nke a ga-echebe lags na interface ihe na-akwado. Mgbe echichi, lag nwere ike n'ihu na-ewu nke sub-n'ala, nke nwere ike nke waterproof plywood, ọ ga-eme ihe dị ka mkpuchi. Ka ihe ndị ọzọ-egbochi ihe oyi akwa nwere ike ji mee polyethylene, nke blanketed na mkpuchi.

Mwepu nke akpa n'ala n'ala na nke a na-achọ na-ebikwasị ihe onwunwe na yitewere nke 15 cm. The nkwonkwo na-gluu, itinye nrapado teepu ewu. Ọzọkwa, i nwere ike iji polyethylene ụfụfụ.

Mkpuchi nke ihe n'ala

Iji na-anọrọ na ihe n'ala na ala, mgbe echichi nke "fom" kwesịrị itinye ike ike screed. Mgbe ihe attains ike na ya elu nwere ike kpuchie mpịakọta waterproofing, nke dabara n'ime 2 n'ígwé. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike itinye roofing chere ma ọ bụ tar akwụkwọ. Mkpuchi na-etinye n'ala site burner. Ị nwere ike mgbe dina mkpuchi na ịrụ ọzọ tie, nke ga-n'isi. E nwere ihe ọzọ ọzọ, nke a na ibikwasị ájá polyethylene 200 microns. Ihe ọma glued na nkwonkwo. Site edozi fim n'elu ike ike screed oyi akwa nke bụ 5-7 cm. Iji chebe ihe n'ala, i nwere ike itinye otu mpịakọta ihe. On top of n'elu-kọwara technology blanketed mkpuchi, na gụchara screed bụ enịm.

Nweghị osisi n'ala, ka ọ bụla ọzọ, ga-rụrụ nke ọma, ma ị ga-mgbe oge ụfọdụ ga-ezute ọtụtụ nsogbu, e.g., elu iru mmiri na-ese siga, nakwa dị ka na-etolite a ebu na mgbidi na-ebupụta na otú. D.