Waterproofing n'ala: ụzọ imetody

Waterproofing nke n'ala na ụlọ nwere ike a chọrọ ikpe ebe ụlọ a na-emi odude ke otu ebe nwere nnukwu iru mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdịda ofụri isua a nnukwu ego nke ọdịda. Ịrịba Ama mmetụta na ntọala na ala na ụlọ nwere ike inwe a larịị ebe na ala mmiri na tebụl. Ya mere, n'ala waterproofing (ewepu manye ọrụ anọrọ mmiri okpuru ulo na n'okpuru ala) bụ mkpa, nke ga-egbochi rere ere osisi ihe ma na-echebe ihe ntọ-ala ulo.

N'ihi na elu-edu ọrụ arụmọrụ ma zere oké mmiri ingress n'ime mkpa iji oge a na ụzọ nke nwere uru na ọghọm.

Waterproofing n'ala dịgasị dị ka usoro nke na-ebikwasị ihe-egbochi ihe onwunwe, ọ bụ liner, ogwu ogbugba, plaster, na ndị ọzọ ụdị mkpuchi. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ site na iji metal, korota, plastik, minerals na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. iji hụ na waterproofing jikoro iji na-egbochi ala mmiri ma ọ bụ corrosion nchedo mmụta ihe ndị nke na-mere ala.

Ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na-elu àgwà omume igba n'ala waterproofing. N'oge ya echichi iji pụrụ iche polima compound na a ga-wụsara n'ime formwork. N'otu oge, ọ ka obi tara mmiri, ọ Nleta ihe nnọọ mmiri ghara ịba n'ime inogide mkpuchi. nwekwara ihe si ụfụfụ na epoxy formulations eji maka nkedo waterproofing.

N'otu aka ahụ ka ndị mbụ usoro ndochi usoro. The usoro na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egbochi ihe ihe a na-eji nnukwu mejupụtara, nke jupụta iche cavities.

Waterproofing ihe n'ala na osisi ala nwere ike rụrụ site staining a ghọọ enwe a bitumen ma ọ bụ a polima isi. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ ndị dị mfe ma dị ọnụ ala. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm, na mgbe ọ gụrụ oyi okpomọkụ mkpuchi amalite imebi ala, cracks ii ke ibido obere na miri na oge. The ihe onwunwe nwayọọ nwayọọ na-efunari ya Njirimara, ekwedo, mgbanwe na ndị ọzọ e ji mara. Dị otú ahụ waterproofing nke n'ala nwere ike na-eje ozi ọ dịghị ihe karịrị afọ ise.

Eji maka decorating mkpuchi na impregnating nchedo usoro. N'ihi nke a n'elu na-etinyere a echebe mejupụtara enwe a zuru ezu elu ike banye n'ime n'ígwé nke ihe owuwu, ma si otú na-echebe n'ala si mmiri. Okleechnaya usoro mejupụtara n'imeso n'elu eji a mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ web nke mkpuchi ihe onwunwe. Arụpụtara site glueing n'ígwé tupu primed elu site na-ekpo ọkụ arịọnụ.

A pụrụ ịdabere na usoro rụrụ plaster nchedo òtù ala si mmiri. Nke a na usoro nwere ike rụrụ waterproofing n'okpuru ala n'ala. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ ndị ciment mejupụtara na-etinyere ọ bụla n'elu nke a ga-kwadebere tupu oge eruo. N'otu oge iji melite mejupụtara nwere ike kwukwara pụrụ iche fillers nke Polymers. Nke a na usoro na-enye ohere iji ihe seramiiki tile cladding.

Ngwaọrụ maka oru ọrụ ike adabere ụdị na ụdị n'ala, na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ga-egbochi agbachitere ịrụ ọma, reliably na n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ebe ọ bụ na àgwà nke waterproofing ga n'ihu-adabere na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ, nke nwere ike gbochie kpụworo nchara ma ọ bụ seepage nke ala n'ime ụlọ. Ke adianade do, na ọ dị mkpa a ga-mmasị ka nhọrọ nke ihe na ụzọ, nakwa dị ka nke ziri ezi preconditioning ebupụta.