Olee gbakọọ na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ?

Ntọala - ntọala nke ọ bụla Ọdịdị. Mgbe atụmatụ ndị na-ewu, ga-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka a na akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ. The mbibi nke ndị na-ezighị ezi mere ntọala gụnyere a mebiri niile aghụghọ, otú ahụ ka ego na ihe a bụ ezighị. The na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ na-ewe 30% 50% nke na-eri nke ọrụ na ndị na-ewu ihe owuwu nke igbe. N'ihi na a pụrụ ịdabere architects n'ozuzu osụhọde ke kpara ntọala ụfọdụ oke. Gbakọọ na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ, i nwere ike nanị mgbe ị ga-enwe a atụmatụ maka ndị na-ewu, n'ihi na price nke ọrụ na-adabere na ụdị ntọala na ya oru e ji mara. Ọzọkwa, ọkachamara nwere ike nye ndụmọdụ na kwesịrị ekwesị a nyere technology nke erection nke ụlọ isi na nke ọ bụla.

Gịnị ka ndị na-eri ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ na-adabere

Ntọala na-ewe arọ nke ihe owuwu, ma na-ekesa ya ka elu. Ya mere, njọ ala nke ha ebu ikike na arọ-ewu, na isi kwesịrị juputara. Ntem, ọ ga-amụba na-eri. N'ihi na ìhè na ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-ewu ụlọ na-amụbawanye ma ọ bụ pie ntọala, na teepu ma ọ bụ monolithic isi ga-eme ndokwa maka arọ ụlọ. The price nke ụdị ọ bụla nke isi bụ kpọmkwem ejikọrọ na ya omimi, nke bụ dabere n'elu omimi nke ala kefriza. High isi (ịhụ 20 n'elu) enwekwu-efu na ntọala ihe. Central Russia plinth kwadebe a elu nke 40-50 cm. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ego nke snow na-ada na oyi. Ọzọkwa, mgbe nsogbu ala nwere ike mkpa ọzọ jikoro: drainage ka igbapu ala, ala compaction. Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ọ na-achọsi ike na-akpa àgwà geological ngagharị saịtị. Ọ na-efu banyere 2,500 rubles, ma na-echebe megide ọtụtụ wetara ịtụnanya.

ụdị ntọala

Dị ka ịdị omimi nke omume na-na-akwanyere ùgwù:

• melkozaglublenny (0.4-0.7 m);
• iwepụ (1.2-1.5 m).

Site imewe, ntọala nwere ike ịbụ:

• Eriri. Melkozaglublenny warara ntọala na ọtụtụ-eji onye ụlọ nmepe nakwa dị ka ntọala nke na uru nke a ụlọ na nke a bụ budata ala karịa ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke ntọala, na ibu-amị ike zuru ezu n'ihi na ọtụtụ Ona. Ya optionally dina n'okpuru kefriza n'ala, ebe ọ bụ na "ese n'elu mmiri".

• Monolithic. Edozi n'okpuru oké ewu, nakwa dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na n'okpuru ala na-zubere n'okpuru ụlọ. Adabara mgbagwoju awụ ọsọ Ona na miri kefriza. The na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ a na okpuru ulo na-budata ụba n'ihi na oriri maka earthworks na ihe.

• Columnar: wụsara ihe footings na ala na a anya nke 1.5 mita, ha na-n'ịnyịnya grillage.

• Ikpo. Dịgasị iche iche - ntọala na ịghasa ikpo. A uru dị ukwuu na ndị na-ewu na-agba, nakwa dị ka ike ịrụ ngwa ngwa oyi ewu nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ. ya uru maka ụlọ na a obere ebe tụnyere ndị na-eri nke teepu isi.

• Mwute - nkume ẹkenịmde ọnụ na ihe ngwa agha.
• Block - nke ihe blocks, ekekọtara mkwado na wụsara ihe.

Olee otú iji chọpụta nke ntọala mkpa iwu ụlọ

The ụdị na omimi nke ntọala ekpebi ọkachamara na imewe ogbo. Nke a na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ data ma geological ngagharị nke ihe owuwu arọ. O doro anya na ndị na-eri ntọala n'okpuru a osisi ụlọ bụ nnọọ ala karịa n'okpuru okpukpu abụọ brick ụlọ. The kasị ala na-eri ga-eme ka na-ewu nke ntọala akọrọ nkume na aja Ona, na zuru ezu omimi nke ala mmiri na a ala ozo nke ala kefriza n'oge oyi. Ị na-eji ego na ntọala na ikpe, ma ọ bụrụ na ala bụ arọ, na a ala amị ikike (ụrọ, loam), na elu-etoju nke ala miri emi ala oyi na oyi (oke na ntu oyi nbuli nke ala).

Ịgba ume nke Ona DESC:

• nkume;
• ụrọ;
• ájá.

Tụlee ihe atụ na-esi gbakọọ na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ. Were e ji mara maka n'etiti ìgwè Russia: omimi nke ala kefriza - 80 cm, elu 50 cm plinth, ala mmiri n'okpuru kefriza omimi nke 1.5 mita. The ụlọ bụ onye-storey, na otu n'ime ime amị mgbidi, size - 10 x 10 mita.

warara ntọala

Tọọ ntọala gburugburu perimeta nke ulo na n'okpuru ibu-amị mgbidi. Melkozaglublennye teepu isi usable fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị ala. warara ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ na-eri na nke a bụ ntakiri. Kwem ha n'okpuru etiti ụlọ na osisi owuwu. Recessed ụdị isi akwadebe a brick, ihe na ihe obibi. "Ese n'elu mmiri" mesikwuru ihe warara ụgwọ maka ihe ọma niile ala ije na nwere nnukwu akara ukwu.

Ngụkọta oge nke warara ntọala uru

warara ntọala na na-eri nke ụlọ mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ:

• Earthworks: gwuo miri dọrọ. Ogologo: 4 x 10 m + 10 m = 50 m Obosara: ... 50 cm + 10 cm = 60 cm Omimi - 120 cm olu 36 cubic mita. The na-eri nke aka: 36 * 500 = 18000 rubles rubles. N'oge a, dị ka a nkwekọrịta. Ọnụ ala-egwu (gbakọọ site linear mita): 50 m * 200 ete = 10,000 rubles.
• Ngwa ájá akpa (20 cm). Olu nke ájá: 0,2 * 0.6 * 50 m = 6 cubic mita. Na a price nke 600 rubles na-3600 rubles.
• Ngwa gburu nkume fom (15 cm). 0,15 * 0,6 * 50 = 4,5 m m cu. Ọtụtụ site 1,500 rubles, anyị na-enweta 6750 rubles.
• Ngwa formwork: board 15 cm n'obosara, 20 mm oké, ogologo - 6 m Odika 2.5 cubic mita .. ewere n'ime akaụntụ scrap. Total 2.5 * 3500 rubles = 8750 rubles.
• Mkwado. Fittings 12 mm 450 mita 25 rubles = 11250 rubles.
• Ịwụnye ihe. Volume: 50 m ogologo x elu 130 cm (80 cm 50 cm) 50 cm * obosara = 32,5 cubic mita. Mgbe ihe price si 2000 rubles kwa cubic mita nnyefe. nweta 65,000 rubles.

Total uru nke teepu isi anyị ikpe ga-105.350 rubles.

ntọala siri ike

Nke a na ụdị ntọala edozi n'okpuru oké n'ụlọ, dị ka ọ nwere nnukwu ibu-amị ikike. Ọ bụ ihe kasị na-adịgide adịgide na inogide, ya na mwepu tụnyere discontinuous - dịghị ụlọ maka oru wirings n'okpuru ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọzọ nkwurịta okwu hide edozi belt grillage.

Ịgbakọ na-eri nke a monolithic ntọala

Mgbe adabere na-eri nke a monolithic ntọala slab 30 cm na ọkpụrụkpụ n'ime akaụntụ:

• Earthworks - egwu ala olulu. Volume: 10 m 10 m * 0,65 m = 65 cubic mita. Na-eri: 65 * 300 = 19500 rubles rubles.
• Ngwa ájá akpa (20 cm). 20 cubic mita. * 600 rubles = 12000 rubles.
• Ngwa gburu nkume fom (15 cm). Righirighi mkpa 15 cubic mita. Efu ya 22.500 rubles.
• formwork ngwaọrụ. Board 20 mm, olu: 40 m * 40 cm * 20 mm = 3,52 cubic mita. The na-eri bụ 12320 rubles.
• Mkwado. Nwee ume ntupu na a cell nke 20 cm, ga-1020 m. Price 25500 rubles.
• Jupụta na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ulo 10 m 10 m * 0.3 = 30 cubic mita. Price - 2000 rubles kwa 1 cubic mita. Total na-eri - 60 000 rubles.

Mkpokọta na-eri nke a monolithic ntọala bụ 151 820 rubles.

Ịghasa ikpo-ntọala

Ntọala na-tọrọ n'okpuru kefriza omimi. Ọ rụrụ nke ọma na heterogeneous, apịtị na "ese n'elu mmiri" Ona. Metal ikpo na helical rịbọn na-welded na nkpa-n'aka, na-screwed n'ala nsannsan banyere 2.5 mita iche. The pupụtara nke ikpo ga na-adabere na oké oyi akwa nke ala. Top kwadebe metal ma ọ bụ ihe grillage ejikọta support n'etiti onwe ha. Ihe niile n'ihi na nke a na ụdị ntọala dịghị mkpa ka mmezi nke ibé, loosely enịm n'ime nkwukọrịta. Adabara nkume ala, iwu ụlọ na a na okpuru ulo, i kwesịrị n'ihu iru a na okpuru ulo maka ya.

Ịgbakọ na-eri nke a ịghasa-ikpo ntọala

Ịgbakọ na-eri nke ntọala n'okpuru ụlọ na ịghasa ikpo na-emepụta dị ka ndị a.

• The na-eri nke ikpo. Ikpo 2.5 m ogologo, 14 PC. * 1850 rubles = 25900 rubles.
• ikpo screwed, ihu ọma, ị nwere ike ime ka onwe gị. Mgbe na-ezo aka na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ wụnye otu ikpo ga-eri ihe 1,500 rubles. Na nke a, a ịghasa-ikpo ntọala ga-eri ihe 50 puku rubles.

• Ịgbado ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ: ikpo ọnwụ, ịgbado ọkụ a n'ọnụ.
• Construction nke rafti ntọala. E nwere ihe abụọ nhọrọ: welded metal ọwa, ma ọ bụ jupụta mee mesikwuru teepu. Ghọgburu n'onwe na mesikwuru ihe grillage belt elu 50 cm, obosara 0,5 cm: 12.5 cubic mita nke ihe. Ọ ga-eri 25,000 rubles, formwork - banyere 3000 rubles.

Dị nnọọ a ikpo-ịghasa ntọala ga-akwụ 53.900 rubles. Top ke iga na-akwụ ụgwọ na ihe oge ị ga-jikwaa ịgbado ọkụ.

Mmefu maka owuwu nke ihe ọ bụla na ntọala nwekwara tinye na-eri nke hydro na thermal mkpuchi. Ugbu ahịa awade a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe izute dị iche iche na-achọ n'aka nke ndị ahịa.