Olee otú Dochie a Hob sere n'elu n'azụ

Saylentbloki - akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala, na compound maka ụfọdụ mmiri na ihe nke usoro. Ha na-arụnyere na ma n'ihu ma n'azụ nkwusioru na-eji jikọọ na ihe nke nkwusioru na nke kpọgide levers gwara akpakanamde engine na nnyefe. E nwere ọtụtụ iche nkịtị blocks, ma ndị akacha eji-ese n'elu mmiri Hob.

Ihe a haziri nke nkịtị blocks

Hob bụ a mgbabere uzo ewu nke bụ metal aka uwe na spacers ewekarị therebetween. Dị otú ahụ wet ka nke polyurethane ma ọ bụ roba na maa jijiji site n'otu usoro ọzọ.

Ngwa sere n'elu nkịtị blocks

Hob bụ a-ese n'elu mmiri na obi ụtọ ụdị nkwonkwo. ọ, ya na ndị ọzọ bushings na dampers bụ maka inye uru nke elu-ọsọ ụgbọ ala, na Ọnọdụ nke osooso na deceleration, controllability.

N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ yiri akụkụ, bọl nkwonkwo-enye pụrụ ịdabere na njikọ na ibughari levers, nkwusioru akwado ma wiil nke ụgbọ ala, nke mere na ha nwere ike ime dị iche iche ntụziaka na ụfọdụ ụgbọ elu, gụnyere vetikal. Hob sere n'elu na-enye a ibughari njikọ akwa wiil na nkwusioru ogwe aka, ikwe omume adiana nke n'ihu wiil na omume vetikal oscillations nke spring.

Ụdị nkịtị nkanka imewe

Ball nkwonkwo maka ugbo ala na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọdịiche. The mbụ nlereanya mejupụtara a ụlọ na oghere nke a na-n'ịnyịnya na obi ụtọ stud na a * Tụkwasị na isi mere nke a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe onwunwe nke liner na spring nke biases na bushing. A site na onu ụlọ mgbidi ya iso nke conical na cylindrical ebupụta. Na elu elu nke liner na ihe hà anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ mere ndokwa conical òkè. Ha emekọ na annular biasing mmiri na equidistant elu nke ụlọ. The ụlọ cover na mmasị, na ịpị mmiri, na mmiri so na-agụnye a mmiri na a support ngalaba.

Ọghọm Hob aghụghọ

Hob n'azụ ese n'elu mmiri na-enwe n'elu-ewu nwere ọghọm - elu uru nke spring mmewere na kwa mgbagwoju anya egbu. Na echiche nke ihe ndị kasị mkpa e ji mara maka ụdị ihe ahụ otú ịgụta ya analọg bụ a bọl nkwonkwo esịnede a ụlọ, a bọl stud, biasing ndị uwe na wet. Bush, na iche na mmiri, ka nke a polymeric ihe onwunwe.

The downside nke ndị dị otú a Ọdịdị bụ mgbagwoju agwụ mmepụta usoro. N'ihi imewe nke na-adabere na ike mpikota onu dum na n'azụ n'akụkụ nke mkpịsị aka, pụrụ iche akụrụngwa a chọrọ.

Analysis nke nile dị na aghụghọ nke bọl nkwonkwo na-eduga ná ndị na-esonụ mmechi

1. Atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ nkọwa adabere na afọ nke rụpụta na emeputa.
2. Sere n'elu saylentbloki evolving na mgbanwe ihe onwunwe na imewe atụmatụ nke inserts - si ọcha mere si metal, Teflon na-agwụcha akụkụ emechi plastic onu.
3. Silent nkanka Number nke akụkụ na-adịbeghị anya na-ebelata site 12 ruo 6. Iji mezuo nke a kemgbe n'ihi na mwepu nke ihe na-ahụ maka ndị lubrication na ukpụhọde nke bọl nkwonkwo na N'ezie nke ime ihe nke ụgbọala.
4. All bọl biarin achọ a pụrụ ịdabere na-elu-edu nchedo rubbing ebupụta si ofufe. Special mkpuchite maka ogidi - na anthers - a obere dị iche iche-ndụ n'ihi ngwa ngwa eyi na dọkatụrụ adọka. Iji belata eyi na esemokwu na-agbalị iji inserts na Teflon jacketed na plastic casing. Pụrụ ịdabere na nkwonkwo na-amụba site na-amụba elu roughness nke mkpịsị aka.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke sere n'elu nkịtị blocks

N'okpuru nkịtị na-ajụ ibu Hob sere n'elu na-akpa àgwà dị ka a ot mgbabere uzo, ma na-abawanye na mmetụta nke ya iguzogide ike ịtụnanya na-abawanye, ma adịghị emerụ ahụ chịngọm. Yiri ihe e enweta n'ihi na eziokwu na n'ime akụkụ dị mmiri mmiri, n'ihi na nke mgbabere uzo ma nye aha-ese n'elu mmiri.

Mgbe ụgbọala ya nile ọnụ ejikọrọ Hob, nwekwara malitere. Nke a na-eme ka angular Ndahie nke bọl stud ikwu na ụlọ. Force na-ebute site ná si mgbabere uzo ahu ka a mkpịsị aka site wet, isi wear na-ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ n'ihi na site na mmiri.

The n'ime elu nke liner nwere nnukwu n'obosara, nke na-ebelata ibu n'isi elu ma ana achi achi a elu larịị nke na-eyi ndị na-eguzogide nke ihe owuwu dị ka a dum. Polymer liner tupu ya etinyewe nzukọ nke mgbabere uzo, na-mbadamba n'elu liner. Hob sere n'elu n'azụ, karịsịa metal akụkụ kpuchie a pụrụ iche na-echebe Ọdịdị na-echebe megide corrosion.

Ka n'ịnyịnya bushings

The-adabere na-arụnyere na nkwusioru ogwe aka na ọtụtụ ụzọ. The kasị nkịtị, nke a na-eji efego sere n'elu Hob "Kia Sid", bụ pịa-ekwesị n'akụkụ ọnụ na elu uwe na anya nke menjuobi. Ọ fastens ya na-efu nke esemokwu. Nke a imewe maa vibration na dị iche iche ibu. Rụziri ya trite na mfe: a hama ma ọ bụ mallet kụrụ aka Hob ochie, na e debere ya ebe a ọhụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị menjuobi bụ ibu ke otu direction ma ọ bụ ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke a ndu, na Hob ọjọọ na elu uwe. Ke idaha emi, iji na-adabere, na nke resilient ọcha nke na-ndokwa ọgịrịga. Site n'enyemaka nke ikpeazụ, na ọ na-enwe n'ime eyelet.

Na nso nso-nnọọ na-ewu ewu integrated bushings, nke na-ewe ọrụ nke elu uwe ogwe aka lug n'ime nke a na-akpụzi a resilient so. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe nwere ike dị na ọhụrụ ụdị nke "Toyota" ụgbọala - sere n'elu bushings na ígwè ọrụ dị otú ike. Nke a imewe adịghị a pụrụ iche engineering uche: ya isi ọrụ - ntọt uru maka mmeputa dị ka na-emepụta a ọhụrụ pịa-ekwesị n'ime roba ogwe aka bụ factory ọnọdụ bụ fọrọ agaghị ekwe omume. Na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji na-emepụta a zuru nnọchi nke menjuobi, ọ na-efu ezi a buru ibu.

Rubber ma ọ bụ polyurethane?

Fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị nkịtị nkanka resilient so ka nke roba. The ọzọ ọdịnaya nke ihe onwunwe ke mejupụtara, mma arụmọrụ nke na-adabere. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ha nwere ha analogues na-adịghị usụhọde na àgwà.

Aftermarket bushings na-emekarị ka nke sịntetik polyurethane na dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ụgbọ ala nwe onye chọrọ ịzọpụta na mbụ akụkụ ụgbọ ala.

Oké uru nke a na ihe onwunwe bụ a ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Polyurethane bushings ike ga-eji ọtụtụ afọ.

N'agbanyeghị na a na uru, pụrụ iche uru na polyurethane Silent dịghị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị na-ata na-agwọ mmeghachi omume, karị, ka ike nọrọ ná nchebe ha ka ha na-agbanwe nke metal agaghị ekwe omume, na compressing ihe nwere ike ịbụ: ọ bụ oke ike. The-adabere na-mere nke ala-edu polyurethane, na-adị mfe mebiri emebi - mgbe 40-50 puku kilomita. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ a detachment nke na-agbanwe ihe ọmụma si na elu nke aka uwe.

Ọ bụrụgodị na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke Hob a họọrọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ndị isi na-anọgide na a nnukwu nsogbu. Mgbe mwube polyurethane bushings ire ụtọ mbelata ụgbọala ọsọ, nkwusioru kụrie elastokinematics - agwa wheel ebe n'okpuru mmetụta nke mpụta na longitudinal agha. Nanị tinye, ọ nwere ike na-ewepụ mmetụta nke taxiing n'azụ nkwusioru, nke-ahụkarị nke ọtụtụ ndị taa ụdị ụgbọ ala.

The ndụ nke nkịtị blocks

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị arụnyere bushings high quality, ọbụna n'okpuru oghom ọrụ ọnọdụ, na-enwe ike rụọ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge. On nkezi oge nke ọrụ bụ 70 na 150 puku kilomita.

Ụbọchị nke ime ihe na ihe dị iche na ha bụ kpọmkwem dabere na àgwà nke ngwaahịa. Cheap ụdị na-mere nke ogbenye ihe ike ịnagide oké ibu na-adị mfe mebiri emebi. Ka ihe atụ, sere n'elu bushings "Mercedes" bụ nke elu àgwà na ogologo ọrụ ndụ.

Eme ka ngwangwa arịa ọrịa nkịtị blocks nwere ike nọ n'ọrụ na ime ihe nke ụgbọala ogbenye ụzọ ọnọdụ, - akwọpụ-ụzọ ma ọ bụ unyi tracks.

mmejọ nkịtị blocks

Active ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala na ọjọọ ụzọ, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, nwere ike imetụta na steeti nkwusioru. Kwa elu ibu isi emetụta bushings.

Oke ibu dara na mkpara na levers nkwusioru akụkụ. Dị ka a mgbochi ụfọdụ, ọ na-achọsi ike ịchọpụta nkịtị nkanka ọ bụla 50 puku kilomita. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro ga-enwe ọganihu iji chọpụta nsogbu ma na-ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na nnọchi a chọrọ sere n'elu nkịtị blocks.

Ọ bụrụ na oge na-aga ụgbọala na-abụghị doro nchoputa, na eyi na dọkatụrụ adọka nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nwere ike imetụta ndị njikwa na nchekwa nke ụgbọala.

The isi atụmatụ na Hob sere n'elu ntụpọ, bụ:

1. The igwe bụ na-efegharị wagging site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ, ma ọ bụ gaa na onye direction naanị.
2. Side taya eyi.
3. Mgbe braking, ụgbọ ala na-efunari directional kwụsie ike.
4. The ahu vibrates mgbe ụgbọala.
5. Visual nnyocha ekpughe nkịtị nkanka mebiri ike n'ezi ihe.
6. Suspension creaks mgbe ụgbọala.
7. Enwekwu ndị isi nke nkwusioru.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime atụmatụ ndị a, nakwa dị ka ihe niile ọnụ, na-egosi a ga-ekwe omume malfunction nke nkwonkwo. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ọ na-achọsi ike ka ọ ghara ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ụgbọala. Ịnagide malfunctions enyemaka dochie sere n'elu nkịtị blocks.

Olee otú iji dochie sere n'elu Hob

Dabere na anam na nlereanya nke ụgbọala mgbabere uzo nnọchi usoro nwere ike iche na nwere onwe ha e ji mara. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ugbo ala dochie n'azụ ese n'elu mmiri nkịtị blocks nwere nkịtị atụmatụ.

The usoro nke dochie Hob

First ụgbọ ala attenuated breeki aka na-ewepụ ndị wheel. Pad na-ebelata, mgbe ahụ, ihighari breeki caliper na pad onwe ha na-ewepụ. Unscrewed gwara bolts: a akara ogwe aka, na breeki caliper, na stabilizer na ujo absorber. Nke a ikpeazụ mgbe - mwepụ nke breeki diski na echikwapụ bolts agaa leta na ABS ihe mmetụta.

Wetara na cotter pin, mgbe ihighari aku gbasaa nke menjuobi, esighi ike na n'ise nkwonkwo, na unscrewed na bolts nke trailing ogwe aka. N'ihi ya, e nwere nanị a nave enweghị hinged akụkụ. Ọ na-ewepụ ndị bolts ka bolts na-adọba ụgbọala breeki usoro. Nwee naanị ogwe aka na-ese n'elu mmiri Hob ( "Mark 2" ma ọ bụ ụgbọala ọzọ - ọ dịghị mkpa) na-eme ka ndị waya si mmetụta.

Na gland si n'azụ bompa wepụrụ bellow, n'azụ nke odịbe disconnects clip. Ọ na-ewepụ si oche site a malite ịgba 6-8 mm. Mgbe ahụ, menjuobi agbanyere, na ọ na-ewepụ si na obi ụtọ bushings na bushing. Ya clip guzo na a mallet ma ọ bụ ngwa mkpaji.

The ọhụrụ nkwonkwo na-lubricated ọma, na mgbe ahụ na-arụnyere. Press-ekwesị nwere ike na-emefu iji otu mandrel na a na-eji wepụ ochie akụkụ, ma ọ bụ i nwere ike na-amalite a obere vise. Mgbe nwụnye nke ọhụrụ Hob n'akụkụ nile na-gbakọrọ na agbara iji. Ọkacha mma mgbe nnọchi ego dampers gbasaa levers na ndị ọzọ ọcha na nkwusioru na-eyi.

Final tightening nke nkwusioru ọcha na-ahụ nanị mgbe ụgbọ ala ga-ewepụ si n'olulu, ma ọ bụ Jack, na lowered n'ala.

Atụmatụ dochie nkịtị nkanka na dị iche iche ụdị na ụdị nke ụgbọala

The usoro nke dochie-adabere ike ịdị iche iche na-enwe ji mara dabere akpan akpan anam na nlereanya nke ụgbọala na nke dum usoro a rụrụ na echichi akụkụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a-ese n'elu mmiri Hob "BMW" tupu nnọchi ga-achọ onye nwe nleta Turner - azụ ọkpọ nke akpaaka aluminum kama nkedo ígwè, otú ha mkpa ha na a pụrụ iche puller. Original pullers oké ọnụ, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ ihe bara uru iji mee ka ha si na omenkà.

Ọtụtụ ụdị ụgbọ ala na-achọ ka ị rụnye mgbakwunye na mbụ akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. N'ezie, ị nwere ike iwunye na-abụghị mbụ nkịtị nkanka, ma ọ bụ fraught na ha ngwa ngwa arịa ọrịa na ịnọ n'ụkọ nke nkwa.