Olee otú ọ na-akpọ isi obodo nke St. Kitts na Nevis? Ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere mba ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Ọbụna onye kasị nwee ahụmahụ njem nleta na ndị njem na-ozugbo zaghachi a ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị Saint Kitts na Nevis. Anya mba, furu na Caribbean Sea, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe karịrị narị afọ ise gara aga, mgbe agwaetiti ahụ chọpụtara site Columbus, ọ na-anọgide a omimi ọtụtụ. Zoro ezo nke ebe okpomọkụ paradise na mkpụrụ osisi n'ugbo, owu na okpete, ugbu a, ndụ tumadi na njem na ugbo.

Saint Kitts na Nevis: History

Obere agwaetiti dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Caribbean e chọpụtara na 1493 site Christopher Columbus, ma amalite ịchị site Spaniards enwebeghị. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe mere idu ke amaala ndị - Caribbean, nwere a yiri nke agha spirit na ekwe nkwalite nke Europe. The mbụ English mmezi n'àgwàetiti pụtara na St. Kitts na 1623. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke British ógbè, ya na Barbados. Ọ na-a ụdị isi n'ihi na mmeri nke ndị ọzọ n'ókèala na mpaghara. Colony mesịrị utu aha "nne nke ndị ọzọ niile na English chịrị." Ndị na-eguzogide ndị obodo nọ na 1626, France na England nkwonkwo agha ekenịmde a punitive ọrụ, na-egbu banyere 4,000 ndị mmadụ.

Malite site na narị afọ nke 17, Saint Kitts na Nevis (isi obodo - Buster) kemgbe a ịsụ ngọngọ n'etiti abụọ European ike. Na njedebe, na Treaty nke Versailles na 1783 akpatre nkwado iwu ike na nri nke British onwunwe. agwaetiti nweela onwe ya na 1983, na 19 September.

The ụmụ amaala bi

Ngụkọta nke ebe nke abụọ isuo emi bụ Federation St Kitts, bụ 261 sq. km. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ọ bụ uru na-ekwu na ọ bụ banyere ihe anyị abụọ obodo nke Ivanovo. The bi, dị ka 2010 data, bụ naanị 50 puku. Man. Native bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ Caribs (a ìgwè nke Native America). Mgbe afọ nke ịbụ n'okpuru ike nke English okpueze bi weere ethnically. Ugbu 90% - bụ Africa ụmụ dị ohu, 5% - mulatto, banyere 3% - India zuru ike - Europe na kwabatara si Middle East. State atụle English na Patois (kpụrụ na ndabere nke French obodo olumba).

The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke obodo dị na St. Kitts na Nevis - Basseterre isi obodo (banyere 11 puku ndị mmadụ.) Ndien Charlestown (1250). Nkezi ndu ndimmadu bụ 69 afọ na 72 afọ n'ihi na ndị ikom na ndị inyom karị. The ọmụmụ ọnụego bụ ọtụtụ ugboro elu karịa ọnwụ ọnụego. Kama elu nke mmuta - 98% tumadi ruru ka free akwụkwọ.

Nevis

The ala kpụrụ a ụzọ nke mgbawa ugwu agwaetiti na Windward ìgwè nke agwaetiti na Caribbean Sea. Mkpokọta ebe bụ 261 square mita. km. N'ime ndị a, St. Kitts enyene 168 square mita. km na Nevis - 93 square mita. km. The teren bụ ugwu ugwu, na ma agwaetiti e nwere nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ. N'etiti onwe ha na ha na-iche site na Strait nke Te asụchikwa.

Nevis emi odude 3 km ndịda nke isi obodo nke agwaetiti na nwere, dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ na map, mechie udi. Ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpụrụ nke mgbawa ugwu nkume, oké osimiri nke aja osimiri. The kasị elu mgbe - Mount Nevis (985 m).

Ma agwaetiti na-gburugburu coral kpụkọtara ọnụ, na n'etiti ha na ndị aja beach na-dị na-emighị emi laguunu.

St. Kitts Island

St Kitts agwaetiti nwere ogologo 37 km, na ya Central axis ewekarị peaked ike dissected n'ugwu. The kasị elu mgbe - ihe nwuchapu ugwu mgbawa na elu 1115 m Lyamiuga ọdọ na saịtị nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. The ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke a ewepụghị na a ike ike n'ikpere mmiri akara, ọtụtụ nnu ọdọ mmiri, bays na aja osimiri, ụfọdụ ájá bụ fọrọ nke nta nwa. On a agwaetiti bụ isi obodo nke Saint Kitts na Nevis - Basseterre.

isuo ihu igwe

Formation nke a na-ekpo ọkụ okpomọkụ na elu iru mmiri na-enwe mmetụta ahia ifufe. Agwaetiti-ekpo ọkụ, nkezi okpomọkụ ofụri isua bụ + 26 ° C, ịdị idobe ka + 18 ° C ma ọ bụ na-ebili ka + 32 Celsius C. The ọdịda na ala-dina ebe nke 1500 mm, na ugwu ugwu - 3700 mm. Akpọ ezo oge n'ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, àgwàetiti dara n'ime ìgwè ngafe nke ike okpomọkụ oké ifufe, ihe gbasara nke puru nke karịsịa elu na oge site na August na October. Karịsịa, isi obodo nke Saint Kitts na Nevis (Basseterre) ugboro ugboro gụrụ ebibi mmewere, nakwa dị ka ala ọma jijiji, idei mmiri na ọkụ.

The fauna na osisi

Mkpọda agwaetiti na-ekpo ọkụ nke fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ okpete na owu, ha na-emi odude n'elu bushes na-ekpo oké ọhịa mmiri na-anọchi anya vine tamarind, ube oyibo, achịcha na cinnamon osisi, mango, pọpọ, banana-ogwu. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda na-kpamkpam kpuchie na aki oyibo ọbụ aka ya. Fauna na-anọchi anya a ọgaranya dịgasị iche iche nke ebe okpomọkụ na nnụnụ na butterflies, na ụmụ ahụhụ. Mammals dị ụkọ, tumadi primates na òké. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nesting oké osimiri nnụnụ, karịsịa pelicans. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri oké osimiri na mmiri mmiri bụ ọgaranya azụ.

Buster: a obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ahụhụ isi obodo nke Saint Kitts na Nevis - Basseterre obodo - emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ọ nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo dum nke West Indies. Buster tọrọ ntọala site na French na 1627 ma mee ya isi obodo nke ógbè nke Saint-Christophe. Na 1639 ọ ghọrọ onye na-aga nke ọma na a isi trading n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ihe ndị kasị mkpa dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Caribbean.

The obodo bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya dị nnọọ mwute akụkọ. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ dọwara colonial agha, ọkụ na ala ọma jijiji bibiri, na oké mmiri ozuzo na idei mmiri, riots na riots. Ma, n'agbanyeghị ihe nile, ka dịkwa a bukwanu nke colonial ụlọ.

Njem nleta na ndị njem mkpa ịmara na ugbu a bụ isi obodo nke Saint Kitts na Nevis enyene elu akara na ụwa nke mpụ emere n'ubọchi, na-eduga na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikwa kwa 100 puku. Population.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-aga agwaetiti ndị dị anya na Caribbean, eleghị anya ị ga-esi ruo ha isi obodo. Ememe ndị site na nnukwu osimiri ma na osisi. Otú ọ dị, Basseterre ekpe site colonizers ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ akpọkwa. Lee ụfọdụ na-adọrọ mmasị nke isi obodo.

• Independence Square - bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo ahụ na ndị otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ezumike ebe na-ejegharị obodo. Na narị afọ nke 19 ka e ji wuo a mara mma isi-iyi na a ọkpụkpụ nke Virgin Mary. N'oge ikpeazụ ntaghari ohuru na ncheta nke onwe ya n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ọ na-aghọ ọchịchịrị-gbaa ya akpụkpọ. Ikekwe, ọ bụ ihe a ọ na-ahụ ndị obodo Creole bi.
• Katidral nke N'Eburo njo ncheputa - mara mma ụka nke narị afọ nke 20, na-enye otu echiche nke ihe isi obodo nke Saint Kitts na Nevis ochie. Na mbụ na ebe a guzo Katidral nke Notre Dame, ọ dị mfe eche na ọ na-wuru site French.
• Memorial Berkeley. Nke a mma - àmà nke English oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke àgwàetiti. Na mbụ ejikwara a elekere ụlọ elu nke elu a mmanya iyi na anọ dials, apụ na-niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa, ugbu a bụ akụkọ ihe mere ihe ncheta. Oge ebe a n'ezie kwụsịrị, ma narị afọ nke 21 na-echetara naanị obere ụgbọala na ngwá electronic innovations.

Nevis nkiri

Nevis Island ebe bụ ihe na-erughị na St. Kitts, kama dị nnọọ ka mma na-eju. Wilderness, ọkara efu aja osimiri, ụba nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ekpo ọkụ ka ọ mara mma maka njem nleta. On ọ na-anọchi a okomoko yinye hotel anọ n'Oge Hotel Resort Nevis.

The kasị mmezi bụ obodo nke Charlestown (akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center), nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke banyere otu onye na ọkara na puku ndị mmadụ. Njem mmasị bụ colonial ụlọ, gụnyere Court House (1825), na ụlọ nke mbụ synagogue na ndị Juu na-eli ozu (1684), Museum nke History.

N'àgwàetiti ọ dị ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama ihe - Fort Ashby, emi odude ke obio Jamestown, bụ onye mbụ bụ isi obodo nke Nevis. The atụmatụ ụbọchị nke owuwu - 1702. Zọpụtara na ikpe weghachiri eweghachi a ole na ole mgbidi otu n'ime ndị mbụ wuru British e wusiri ike.

Olee otú iji nweta ụmụ amaala na paspọtụ Saint Kitts na Nevis?

Iji na-akpali mmepe na mba e kere site na-akpọ diversification enweta ego maka sugar ụlọ ọrụ, ya isi ọrụ - mma nke agriculture, isi aku ndi. Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche nzukọ na, na-ekwu okwu nasusu doro anya, "akanyam a mba." Ọ bụ iji ịzụta ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ inye onyinye na ego nke 250 na 450 puku. Dollars. The ego nke ugwo adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị òtù ezinụlọ gị. Ọ ga-adị ka onye pụrụ iche na ị chọrọ ịbụ nwa amaala furu Caribbean Islands? The nzuzo idu ke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Ọdịdị nke ala nke Saint Kitts na Nevis. Ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere mba na-enye ohere anyị aka ịghọta na ọ na-na, n'eziokwu, bụ ka n'okpuru Protectorate of Great Britain, na eze dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha so na British Commonwealth. Mgbe isi nke ala bụ Queen of England, na-anọchite anya ndị obodo ọchịchị. Ịghọ a nwa amaala nke agwaetiti ahụ, ị ga-esi ohere ịkwaga kpamkpam na European Union.

Ozi e bipụtara na 2014 na Pavel Durov - nchoputa nke "Na Touch" (netwọk) - ghọrọ nwa amaala Saint Kitts na Nevis, etinye na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ n'àgwàetiti nke 250 puku dollar ..

Àgwàetiti mba bụ onye bụbu British ógbè, otú otu n'ime ndị kasị mma njem nleta mmiri, Saint Kitts na Nevis - asụsụ. Na oké osimiri na anyanwụ, dị ka anyị maara, kwa, ọ bụghị ọtụtụ na-eme. Osimiri n'ebe nile na mba, na-adịbeghị anya wee malite ịkpa akụrụngwa na ifịk ifịk. Ikekwe, na agwaetiti bụ bụghị ọtụtụ fun, ma ha abụghị "emebiwo" ma ghara iche ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta. Zoro ezo akuku nke odidi na Caribbean bụ fraught na a otutu akpali ihe.