Order of Enyi of Peoples: History

Order of Enyi nke ndị mmadụ na oge nke Union kemgbe otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị prestigious enọ. Ọ na-ọdịda ka naanị ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma nke ndị nna na-agbalị inwe ka a ayama n'ọdịnihu.

Mgbe e guzobere

Order of Enyi of Peoples mụrụ n'ime ụwa na December 17 na 1972. The seventies na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oké Soviet ala bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha arụpụta na okwu nke mmepe. ike coal na Ngwuputa na mmanụ na e kere. N'oge nsogbu nke USSR e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ire ya mmanụ ụgbọala na ego, nakwa dị ka diamonds. Iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Ike nke Council, e kpebiri igosi a oké ka nke USSR. Nke a kpebiri usọrọ 50th ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ụbọchị ndị Union. July 18, 1980 Order nke iwu nke USSR gbanwere n'ihi na iwu nke ọchịchị ngwa.

Gịnị bụ iwu

Order of Enyi of Peoples na-enweta bụ nnọọ mfe. Ọ e ọdịda naanị maka oké kpọkwara n'ihu nna. Enweta ya nwere ike naanị ndị bụ ndị na-enweghị mmasị ka akara aka nke fraternal iche iche na enyi na enyi mba. The Order of Enyi e nyere naanị ndị kwere na a na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ụlọ nke socialism. Isiokwu na-ewu nke akụ na ụba mmekọahụ na mmepe nke Union of Culture ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa n'okwu a.

Ònye ga-ọdịda awarding

Soviet Order of kwesịrị ụmụ amaala nke Republic, na-eduga ha ala na ha ka ndị mmadụ nwekwuo n'ọdịnihu. Site otu ụkpụrụ ndị data aha nwere ike ọdịda ka ụlọ ọrụ, agha nkeji, agbachitere ogige, oru na ẹdude òtù, na Union na Republic n'ókèala, iji chebe nnwere onwe, asị na obodo. Order of Enyi of Peoples nwekwara ike ga-enyere mmadụ ndị na-adịghị ka ụmụ amaala nke USSR, Otú ọ dị, na-akwanyere ùgwù eweta ọṅụ na-ejere ndị Soviet steeti.

Olee otú bụ awarding nke Order

Order nke USSR ekwesịghịkwa a nwoke na-amaghị ka a ịrịba onyinye ike nkwado nke enyi na enyi iche iche n'otu socialist n'otu. Great oru rụzuru na mmepe nke mba aku na uba na-keere òkè dị mkpa. The Order of Enyi e nyere naanị ndị na-abuana ke mba-ụlọ nke Union. Na-amị mkpụrụ na-aga nke sayensị na sayensị, kwa, nyere a ohere na-enweta nke a award.

The usoro nke rapprochement nke ndị dị iche iche nke Union, ha na omenala mgbanwe na inwetara, agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụ amaala na mmụọ nke ezi Soviet ịhụ mba n'anya, dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke proletariat nke USSR mere ka o kwe omume inweta ihe iji. Ma isi na-achị bụ iguzosi ike n'ihe na motherland. Ka anyị ghara ichefu banyere kpọkwara na-ewusi ike na-agbachitere ike nke a siri ike kwuo, nke nwekwara ike na-eme ka huu na-anata Order of Enyi of Peoples nke USSR.

Order ga na-eyi dị ka iwu si, nke na-aha na eze bipụtara. Bara uru ụgwọ ọrụ kwesịrị ka e yiri na obi, na n'aka ekpe. Na-emekarị na ọ na-eyi na-esote Order of Labor Banner.

Ọdịdị nke a bara uru award

Ka anyị kwuo banyere ọdịdị nke Soviet Order of Enyi of Nations. Ọ nwere udi nke a na ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, ubé convex. Order nke elu kpuchie gilt na Enamel na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara. Silver verge nke a pyramid ekara etiti kpakpando na ise ibé na nke ọla-edo isi-iyi dị iche iche ntụziaka amamiihe ụzarị.

Order of Enyi of Peoples nke Soviet Union nwere a gilded emblem nke USSR, bụ nke dị nnọọ center. Onye akụkụ nke emblem kpuchie acha Enamel. Okwukwe dị ka a nnọchianya nke enyi nke ndị dị iche-erukwa na ogwe aka. Nke a na akara na-emi odude ke a rim gburugburu uwe nke ogwe aka nke Soviet Union, na-esote na gilded, ọchịchịrị-acha ọbara ọbara rịbọn na "USSR" mpako e dere. Laurel alaka, nke e mara mma kpuchie ezigbo Enamel shades nke green, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na akara nke ike ma na-enwe ọganihu.

About ihe n'ichepụta

Nke a iji e ji ọlaọcha mee, ọdịnaya nke nke esịmde ọkọlọtọ
38,998 ± 1,388 g Nke a ọkọlọtọ e kuchiri ọbụna na September 18 na '75 ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ngụkọta ibu hà bara uru award 42,9 ± 1.8 g

Banyere size of enọ

The size na-adịkarị tùa site otu njedebe nke pyramidal Star diametrically abụghị. Ya mere, ndị mbụ Order nwere ogologo 47 millimeters.
All ala na Order nke Soviet Union e jikọtara ya na a pentagonal ngọngọ. Kpuchie ya a na agba moire rịbọn, mere nke elu àgwà silk Soviet. Mezie obosara kwekọrọ mmepụta ụkpụrụ, bụ hà 24 mm. Red mmanya dị, tinyere ala, nwere a obosara nke 13 mm na nwere ihe mbụ akara ike ọnọdụ n'etiti nke teepu.

Abụọ warara longitudinal ibe dị ka "esonyere" red teepu gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. Ha bụ ihe nnọchianya nke sara mbara Soviet ubi na anyanwụ, nke nyere a ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi. Yellow warara ruru ogologo 4 mm. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke pad emi odude ke ọcha warara ọkara milimita.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke enọ

Order of Enyi of Peoples (ụgwọ maka ya mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde otu nnukwu ego) - nke a award bụ nnọọ obere na-bụ nke akpan akpan uru. A ọtụtụ artists arụ ọrụ iji mepụta ndị dị otú ahụ a mara mma imewe nke Order, nke nwere a kama mgbagwoju na-akpali imewe. The akacha ọdịda ka ụlọ ọrụ na òtù ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka ọdịmma nke ndị nna. Order of na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo na-anọchi Zhuk Aleksandr Borisovich.

Republic, ndị na-kechioma na-akpa nrite

Na-erughị ọkara nke ọnwa dị ka ọhụrụ, naanị na nso nso kere Order malitere award mbụ kechioma. December 29, 1972 e ọdịda nke 15 mejupụtara, kwurula mba, nakwa dị ka n'ógbè na n'ala nna County. The mbụ award n'ụzọ ziri ezi bụ ndị Russian Soviet Republic, mgbe nke abụọ award e nyere ndị fraternal Ukrainian ndị mmadụ.

akwụghachi ụgwọ ụmụ amaala

Aviation ọrụ n'oge ahụ e weere dị ka ndị dike na "Shock Ọrụ", ya mere ha bụ ndị mbụ na ndị mmadụ award a na-agbata n'ọsọ. N'ihi ya, 199 ndị mmadụ na-ọdịda na February 9 n'oge 1973. Ha na-arụ na-emezu atụmatụ maka mmejuputa iwu nke ikuku okporo ụzọ, mụtara ọhụrụ ụgbọelu ngwá, na nyeere aka mmeputakwa nke akụ na ụba mba.

Awarding òtù na ụlọ ọrụ

Soviet ụmụ nwaanyị ndị nke nọ n'ọrụ na okwu nke na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ. Ha chọrọ bụghị nanị na ha kpọmkwem ọrụ okike. Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma nke motherland. Dị nnọọ ka Soviet nwoke gbachiteere nsọpụrụ nke motherland, ndị Soviet Women Committee mere ka onye buru ibu onyinye mmepe nke mmekọahụ na ike nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti abụọ ụmụnna, na-iche. N'ihi nke a, òtù na e ọdịda nke Order. Awarding e mere na March 6 na '73 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Soviet ike tọhapụrụ ụwa si fasizim ke 1945, nke mere na ụmụ amaala ya nile mara ji anya otú ahụ siri ike nke agha na otú bara uru ma mkpa ụwa. Ọ bụ ya mere na-eto eto enthusiasts kere ha nke na-abụghị ọchịchị nzukọ maka nchedo nke ụwa, nke e nwekwara ọdịda bara uru ma asọpụrụ Order of Enyi na 1974.

N'ezie, ọ bụghị na-enweghị-isi industrialists, ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka abamuru nke aku na uba na-eti otu n'ime "locomotive" nke ala. Leningrad mkpakọrịta "Kirov Plant" mere ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmepe nke na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba nke USSR, n'ihi na nke ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke April 30, 1976.

Cultural òtù-mere a ịrịba onyinye na nyeere Soviet ndị mmadụ na-agba nkịtị na nkà, na-achọpụta na ndị mara mma, na-mma gụrụ akwụkwọ ma n'ụzọ zuru ezu mepụtara. Leningrad ọgbọ egwuregwu nyere na-egbuke egbuke upscale ngosi, e ọdịda nke Order nke enọ nke a na 1978.

Newspapers e jupụta uche anyị compatriots, na rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkpụzi ozi mmata nke ụmụ amaala. N'ihi ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ "Moscow News" e ọdịda na 1980 na "edemede Gazette" - na 1979. The Moscow Ụlọ ihe nkiri "Romen" n'oge ahụ e weere otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama, ya-eme ihe nkiri na egwú ndị a mmasị maka ndị nke USSR, ya mere, ọ, kwa, e ọdịda dị otú ahụ ememe na 1981.

Folk Dance ensemble nke Soviet Union nwere na ya mejupụtara ihe kasị mma, kasị nwee nkà na ahụmahụ dancers, bụ ndị kpọọrọ n'elu, na-ewere na kpokọtara ụwa nke na-agba egwú. Ha na-ọdịda nke Order na 1981. "Around Ụwa" magazine bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị zụtara ka nwere ike ịnwe isiokwu ọmụma na-akpali agwa. Ha na-e biri ebi n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nkà, mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ndị okenye ma na-ụmụaka.

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ọ e ọdịda nke Order of Enyi na magazine na 1982.
N'oge ida nke Soviet Socialist ike, na Order of Enyi nke USSR efu ọnọdụ nke otu na nweela ọnọdụ nke Russian Federation Order. Otú ọ dị, ọ laghachiri ọnọdụ nke Order of na RSFSR. Nke a ihe mere na March, 2nd nọmba, 1992. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ malitere na-emepụta re - ọdịdị agbanweela a bit kwa. Gara bụ akara nke mbụ ike, dị ka red rịbọn na okwu "USSR".

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Order nke Russian Federation

The mbụ ememme maliteghachiri ozugbo resumption nke Order. Na-akpali akpali ohere ebe "Mir", ya bụ na flights e, na-amụ ma na-egosipụta obi ike na heroism nke oké ndị kwesịrị nke Order nke Russian Federation.

River navigation nwekwara mere na aku na uba nke ọhụrụ a mụrụ, a mba ọhụrụ, Russia, n'ihi na osimiri iga bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị adaba na obere finansovozatratnyh. E wezụga osimiri na Russia a ọtụtụ, ha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe nile di iche iche nke njem. Ya mere, na October 20 na 1993 ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na enterprise n'otu Volga River Mbupu Company, solemnly natara Order of Enyi of Peoples nke Russian Federation.

E nwere ọtụtụ siri onye e ọdịda a kwesịrị nsọpụrụ award:

- Juna Davitashvili, na-agwọ ọrịa, nke a jụrụ n'ihi na ndụmọdụ ahụ, ọtụtụ amara na mbụ Soviet Union.

- UNESCO Director Federico Mayor, nwekwara e ọdịda nke Order.

- Garry Kasparov mara bụghị nanị dị ka a oké onye nwe, ma dị ka a onye akwụ ndị Order nke Russian Federation.

- N'etiti nka onye nke kechioma ndị natara ama award bụ Alexander Shirvindt na dere - Mihail Zhvanetsky, mara ya witty njakịrị, eji okwu ọjọọ arụ na ọkà okwu.

umu

Nke a iji bụ otu n'ime obere enọ kemgbe Soviet Union. Na ọ bụghị nke ukwuu ka a maara banyere ya forms na ọdịiche, ma ụfọdụ mpụga ịrịba ama nwere ike ịgwa anyị ihe na-akpali.
Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na Order mee nke anọ n'akụkụ:

1. Akụkụ mbụ - na-acha uhie uhie ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando na ụzarị radiating eyi.
2. Akụkụ nke abụọ - a gburugburu medallion gosikwa art image nke a okwukwe aka.
3. The atọ akụkụ bụ ihe emblem Union, nke a na-karịrị nke abụọ akụkụ (medallion).
4. Na anọ na nke ikpeazụ nke a rịbọn na e dere "USSR" bụ ọchịchịrị red na agba. Arc ị pụrụ ịhụ na labelụ "Mint".

Ọtụtụ na-anakọta dị njikere ịzụta Order of Enyi of Peoples nke USSR, ego nke nke àmà site 500 na 2000 ot nkeji. Ọ bụ ihe ochie uru.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa mara na Order of Enyi uru adịghị enye, ọ na bụ a nnọọ obere na-nnọọ ihe bara uru na-agbata n'ọsọ.