Phyllotaxy ọzọ: nkọwa na ihe atụ

Phyllotaxy, ma ọ bụ phyllotaxis - a ụdị atụmatụ, nke e nwere na epupụta na azuokokoosisi nke osisi. Ọbụna na akpa ilekiri ị pụrụ ịchọpụta na ọ dịghị mgbe ha na-etolite a jupụtara n'ụzọ, na nke a bụ mkpa.

ìhè ohere

Gịnị mere epupụta adịghị na-eto eto n'ebe ahụ, "ebe amasị?" Ihe kpatara, N'ezie, ọkụ. N'ihi nke mmalite nke ụdị ọtụtụ ụdị nke akwukwo ndokwa, nke na-enye kacha ohere ọ bụla mpempe akwụkwọ nke ìhè. Dị ka ihe atụ, akwụkwọ nke otu osisi na-adịghị mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Dị ka a na-achị, a pụrụ isi chọta ụkpụrụ nke epupụta jikọtara ya na oge ịse onu ire, na-atụgharị uche na symmetry nke ya radially. N'ịkọwa ihe akwukwo ndokwa morphology na-na-dabeere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke epupụta na-iru si na otu ọnụ.

atụmatụ

The epupụta pụrụ enịm ke atọ isi atụmatụ, nke na-akpọ ka nke a: mgbe nile, whorled na-abụghị. Cheta mfe: mgbe ọzọ - otu akwukwo nke otu ọnụ, na abụghị - abụọ Ibé akwụkwọ, mgbe whorled - atọ ma ọ bụ karịa (atụ, karịa atọ epupụta elodea). Nke ikpeazụ - onye nke undistributed ebe ụdị, e ji mara nke herbaceous osisi. Epupụta na-eto eto si otu ọnụ na-etolite gburugburu azuokokoosisi na-akpọ whisk - mgbanaka. Atụmatụ a bụ ihe e ji mara nke herbaceous osisi, dị ka bedstraw ugwu, klova na lupine okwukwa anya Four-.

Na a iche iche ụdị phyllotaxis i nwere ike inwe ike ihe tinyekwa na-apụghị mgbagwoju anya na whorled. Epupụta na-etolite a rosette dị iche iche akwukwo ndokwa, ọ bụrụ na azuokokoosisi na-shortened. Nke a pụrụ hụrụ na osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka agave, Chlorophytum, saxifrage, na ndị ọzọ.

a n'usoro

Phyllotaxy ọzọ, ma ọ bụ, dị ka ọ na-akpọ, gburugburu na-atụ aro uto nke epupụta, otu onye maka otu ọnụ. Iji ghọta ma na-echeta nke a obiọma, dị nnọọ anya na oak ma ọ bụ birch alaka. The epupụta na-ndokwa alternately na azuokokoosisi na a gburugburu.

Dị ka a na-achị, na ala akwukwo udi ebe nke ozo, ma na a dị elu ndị ọzọ osisi - ọzọ.

si n'aka ruo n'aka

Okenye Ome Phyllotaxy, esote ya, ma ọ bụ ọzọ ụdị usoro a kpebisiri ike site na mbido nke akwukwo primordia. Nke a leafy osisi mmalite. Ọ na-eme na ụdị ụfọdụ nke phyllotaxis bụ ọsọ niile osisi nke otu ezinụlọ. Otú ọ dị Phyllotaxy nwere ike ịgbanwe na N'ezie nke ibu nke Ome. Petioles nwekwara nwere ike kpudo n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche, otú ahụ akwukwo agụba nwekwara ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na epupụta na-mgbe na-achọ ndị kasị mma ebe, ebe ha ga-enweta karịa ego nke ìhè.

Mee elu mee ala anya jupụtara site nta enweghị shading onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'etiti nnukwu epupụta, akpụ a na-aga n'ihu cover mpempe akwụkwọ. Na onu a na-akpọ "akwukwo Mozis." Ọ na-enye ohere osisi ime ka ọtụtụ nke niile na ìhè anyanwụ, nke nwere ike ga-esi epupụta. Nke a na atụmatụ nke na-abịara ihe nile ụdị phyllotaxis, sokwa na-esote Phyllotaxy. Ihe Nlereanya a ga-enye dịrị gaba n'ime ebe.

Ihe atụ na Njirimara

Phyllotaxy ọzọ na mbara ụwa anyị nwere otutu osisi. Fọrọ nke nta niile deciduous osisi, na-eto Central Russia, nwere ọzọ phyllotaxis, na-emi odude bụghị naanị epupụta kamakwa alaka. Nke a oak, birch, Aspen, n'etiti ubi osisi - piom, apple na udara osisi, na nke osisi - currants, gooseberries, chokeberry.

-Akpali mmasị, e nwere ihe abụọ wezụga a ndepụta. Property ash - bụ ebe na-abụghị n'akụkụ. The otu nwere phyllotaxis Norway maple, popularly na-akpọ Canadian, ma American Maple (ash) nwere Phyllotaxy ọzọ.