Orchard - oké ọnụ ahịa nri akuku

Nri cocksfoot bụ upland ryhlokustovym perennial ahihia na ike ike lamina nkezi obosara tinyere veins na serrated n'ọnụ ya. Inflorescence anya dị ka a abụọ-kwadoro naa whisk, na 3-6-flowered spikelets na akpịrịkpa agwụcha ostevidnymi kwuru, jupụtara na Atụmatụ nke alaka.

Orchard - a perennial ogwu

Cocksfoot bụ a herbaceous osisi. Herbaceous osisi - na ọ bụ elu na osisi, na ị ga na epupụta, nke ịnwụ na njedebe nke na-eto eto oge. Herbs na-enwe kwa afọ, biennial na perennial. Na ụdị ndụ e nweghị perennial Original Mix n'ala nkeji na nwere ike ndụ ọjọọ a kara aka.

Na perennial herbaceous osisi ala Ome, e nwere ọtụtụ afọ na n'elu-ala mgbanwe kwa afọ. Kwa Afọ grasses anwụ kpamkpam na njedebe nke na-eto eto oge ma ọ bụ na njedebe nke okooko na fruiting, ma ọzọ si osisi na-eto eto na-esote afọ. N'ihi na otu oge annuals jikwaa ruo ha dum ndụ okirikiri, mgbe ha na-eto eto si mkpụrụ ahụ, oge ntoju, bear mkpụrụ osisi na mgbe anwụ.

Urchin - a perennial osisi. Na ị ga nke perennials anwụ kwa, na njedebe nke na-eto eto oge, ma n'okpuruala akụkụ nke osisi na-adị ndụ ma na e nwere ọtụtụ kara aka. Development nke a ọhụrụ azuokokoosisi na-ewepụtara ndị fọdụrụ bi anụ ahụ na dị n'okpuru ala (mgbọrọgwụ, ala ị ga) na ụwa (caudex - thickened azuokokoosisi ibé emi odude na ala ozo).

Akụkụ nke ibu

Cocksfoot (foto e gosiri n'okpuru) bụ nnọọ emede nke oyi snow, ma na-anọghị nke snow cover - izrezhivaetsya. The osisi nwere ike na-ukwuu ibutere mbubreyo mmiri frosts.

Low hardiness urchins n'ihi na tillering ọnụ ya na-dịtụ miri si n'elu ala. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ perennial grasses, ahihia bụ ọjọọ ezuru mkpatụ ka idei mmiri na waterlogging nke ala na-apụghị idi ihe karịrị izu abụọ anọ na oghere mmiri, nakwa dị ka ike ịnabata elu ọnọdụ nke ala. Cocksfoot a na-ewere oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ihe ubi, ma na-eju anya bụ na ndị kpọrọ nkụ ọnọdụ nke ihe ubi ya tụlee sharply.

amụba

Mgbe ụdị nke mmepe nke oyi kwa afọ akuku osisi hedgehogs n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-akpụ a plurality nke vegetative alaka. Ihe bụ isi ego nke ịmụ ọmụmụ okporo kpamkpam guzobere n'afọ nke abụọ nke Ome, pụtara na okpomọkụ-mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge mgbe vernalization. Okooko osisi na n'isi ụtụtụ awa, ma e nwere ụfọdụ iche, blooming n'ehihie na mgbede. Cocksfoot amalite ịwa okooko site n'etiti ma ọ bụ elu nke panicles, okooko osisi na-ahụ gbasaa inflorescence. Duration nke okooko bụ nkezi nke 8 ụbọchị. Osisi blooms na June na nkpuru chaa emee n'etiti July. Mkpụrụ ji zita, elongate, pointy udi ma chaa isi awọ.

cultivation

Cocksfoot-eji mgbe na-eke ebe ịta nri na hay nakwa dị ka nri akuku rotations akọrọ ala ahịhịa juru, ịnweta Ona, drained marshes, steppe na steppe zones. Nke a na osisi dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke ahịhịa ahihia guzo fọrọ nke nta niile n'ógbè. The naanị wezụga bụ Southern Crimea, Buryatia, Far East, Yakutia na Arctic. Ebinta ọma toro na mmiri ebe nke Transcaucasia na Central Asia, ọnụ na sainfoin na alfalfa. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na ụrọ na loamy Ona ọgaranya humus na ndị dị mkpa ego nke mmiri nyere, nakwa dị ka na-emezu peatlands. Nnọọ mmiri peat na akọrọ aja ala na-anaghị eme nke ọma na-anabata. Ọ kasị mma na-akụ na-eto eto na ala na-adịghị ike acid mmeghachi omume.

arụpụtaghị

N'okpuru mma ọnọdụ, a cereal nwere ezi mkpụrụ ma nwere àgwà ndị magburu onwe n'azụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịsụ a na-eme ná mmalite nkebi (ruo vykolashivaniya) nke ọ na-enwetara a ukwuu nri anụ ụlọ. Na a gasịrị ịsụ ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ urchins mbelata sharply, ie. K. A protein ọdịnaya ebelata na eriri ọdịnaya na-abawanye. Karịa ego nke crude protein ugbu ke osisi na tillering adọ (23%). Mgbe ị na-amalite earing, protein larịị tụlee ka 10.4%, na abụba - ụba na 30,9%. Ebinta ike nke na-akpụ karịa 2-3 ịsụ green nri ma na-enye tupu oyi rye. Mgbe eji na ala ịta ahịhịa na osisi na-ejikarị na-etolite na nitrogen fertilizing na satisfactorily anabata ẹdịghide site ehi.
Ahihia mixtures ebinta esetịpụ 8-10 afọ, na ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akụ ahụ dị ọcha ala, ezi-ewe ihe ubi nke osisi ma ọ bụ hay nwere ike na-atụ anya na ndị na-esonụ afọ. osisi esịmde n'afọ nke atọ nke ntozu.