Pụtara phraseologism "jaket". Popular okwu bụ "Procrustean bed"

Gịnị bụ ezi àkù nke asụsụ? Dị ka o dere nm Karamzin, ọ bụghị ya bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na ụda ma ọ ọtụtụ okwu, na ike ibuga aghụghọ omume echiche na mmetụta. Otu n'ime ụzọ okwu nwere ike-atụle tinye-phraseological nkeji - anụ n'ịgwa nke okwu, a na-akpọ ọnụ formulas na-egbuke egbuke, nkenke ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta àgwà, mmetụta na mmetụta uche nke okwu.

Pụtara phraseologism "Procrustes bed"

Na nke ọ bụla asụsụ, e nwere anụ okwu, njikere n'ịgwa nke okwu na-adịghị nnọọ icho mma ya, na-enyere ọkà okwu na-egosipụta àgwà ha na ihe na-eme. Na mmụta asụsụ, ha na-akpọ phraseology. Otu n'ime ndị ha atụmatụ bụ ngwọju-anya ọbụla. N'otu oge ha nwere a kpọmkwem na atụ pụtara, ndị na-abụghị nke nkịtị na-agụ. Site na nke a echiche bụ ihe na-akpali uru phraseologism "Procrustean bed". N'ụzọ nkịtị - aha nke ibu abiatibet si n'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris, na ya peculiar ngwá ahụhụ, n'ụzọ ihe atụ - site na ike dabara ọ bụla n'okpuru ike ókè.

"Vitamin" okwu

Phraseology - a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke mmụta asụsụ (na sayensị nke asụsụ), nke na-emekọ na phraseology ma ọ bụ phraseological nkeji. Gịnị mere na-amụ a nke asụsụ onu ike a kapịrị ọnụ mmụta asụsụ? Akpa, controversial ajụjụ foduru, ihe ẹkama nkebi ahịrịokwu nwere ike-atụle phraseology: ilu, okwu, idioms, okwu, wdg Ma abuo, na mgbakwunye na-amụ ụzọ nke ha guzobere, phraseology na-aku ka isi iyi nke si malite ụfọdụ atụmatụ okwu ... Na okwu nke ọdịdị ibe nke okwu nke Russian asụsụ na-ekewa n'ime afọ iri na Russian na biiri.

Primordially Russian na biiri

Isi mmalite bụ primordially Russian omenala oge ochie ndị Slav, ndụ, omenala, nkwenkwe, akụkọ ifo, nakwa dị ka ọrụ site Russian authors, "na afọ otu" - a ogologo oge gara aga, a ogologo oge gara aga; "Slack" - nọdụ azụ; "Na-enweghị a eze na isi ya" - onye na-eme nzuzu ihe. Ma taa, a ga-atụle a nta banyere ha, n'ihi na anyị na ndị nwere mmasị na okwu bụ "Procrustean bed" na-ezo aka biiri phraseology. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, nke ikpeazụ bịara anyị si Akwukwọ Nsọ-Kraịst odide (the "machibidoro iwu mkpụrụ" - a machibidoro iwu ọnwụnwa), si Roman na akụkọ ifo ndị Gris ( "Gordian eriri" - a mgbagwoju anya, ihe ijuanya Nchikota ọnọdụ), nakwa dị ka Western European asụsụ na akwụkwọ ( " Princess na agwa "- Mkpughe site ndị mmadụ).

ochie idioms

Gịnị hapụrụ anyị a nketa nke Ancient Greece? Greeks "nyere" anyị na sayensị, ihe nkiri, kere ọtụtụ ndị edemede Genres, bụ isi iyi nke ụmụ mmadụ uru usoro ... Nke ahụ bụ obere akụkụ nke Olee ihe mere na ụwa nile omenala. Ma ugbu a abụghị banyere nke ahụ, ma ọ bụ kama, banyere nke a - banyere rụzuru nke ụwa oge ochie, ma na a dị iche iche ubi - mmụta asụsụ. Ịrịba Ama otu biiri ihe atụ okwu mejupụtara phraseological nkeji si n'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris: "Augean stables" - a nnọọ unyi ụlọ; "Mikpuo nchefu" - ifu n'ime mkpa ikuku, abis, na-echezọ; "Sadulu Pegasus." - anya n'ihi na mmụọ nsọ dee uri, na-a na-ede uri, wdg Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si atụ, iji kwesịrị ekwesị iji ụdị nkebi ahịrịokwu na ihe atụ, nwere ihe echiche, nke pụtara "Procrustean bed", ọ dị mkpa ịmata ihe ndị mere ha si na ya, ma ọ bụ na ala-maara na Gris oge ochie akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ.

"Procrustean bed": pụtara na mbido

Kọwaa akpaala okwu "Procrustean bed" aka na akụkọ mgbe Grik dike Theseus, nwa Efry na nna ukwu nke Athens Aegeus. Mgbe ọ na-eto na-etozu okè, nne ya na nna nna ya zitere ya ka Athens chọta nna-ya. Theseus aṅaghị ntị na arịrịọ nke ndị ezinụlọ na-aga na oké osimiri, ma ọ họọrọ na ihe siri ike n'ụzọ - ụkwụ site na Isthmus. Siri bụ otú o zutere a ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi, otu nke bụ a nkukota na a na-apụnara mmadụ damask utu aha Procrustes, nke pụtara "puller". Banyere nke a villain wee notoriety. All njegharị ọ kpọrọ n'ụlọ ya, ebe ha na-echere anwụọkwa ịta: o mere ihe niile na-edina ala na bed nke ya a ma ama, na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ukwuu maka "martyr", enye ama odụri ya ruo n'ụkwụ ya na-emetụ n'ọnụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na bed bụ obere ihe ndabara ọjọọ ọ bipụwo ụkwụ ya. Theseus meriri Rafa, tukwasi ya n'elu ihe-ndina-ya. Ọ bụ obere maka ya ma ya obi ike na-eto eto gburu na n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ọ disposes ndị ogbenye ozugbo njem. Ọtụtụ narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, aha nke abiatibet Procrustes na ya ngwá nke osisi ịta - "bed" ida ha kpọmkwem pụtara, na ọnụ na-na a dị iche iche pụtara, nke mee nke nwetara n'elu ọgụgụ nke echiche ụgha nke mmetụta na mmetụta uche. N'ihi ya, na Russian asụsụ uru phraseologism "Procrustean bed" - a ọtụtụ nke ihe ma ọ bụ ihe na-forcibly imeghari, hazie.

ọzọ asụsụ

Biiri phraseological nkeji - na ọ bụ, dị ka a na-achị, mba ọkụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ "òtù Achilles 'n'ikiri-ukwu" - a vulnerability - nwere ya counterpart na English - òtù Achilles' ikiri ụkwụ, na French - talon d'Achille, na Grik - αχίλλειος πτέρνα, German - Achillesferse na na. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-anọgide n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ọ pụtara, na ya oyiyi. Ugbu a, tụlee "Procrustean bed", ihe atụ nke ojiji na ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ: Greek - προκρούστεια κλίνη, English - Procrustean bed, German - Prokrustesbett na na. The mụọ oge ochie na-ewu ewu okwu n'asụsụ niile na-echebe onyinyo nke villain Procrustes, na ndabere nke e a atụmatụ okwu, nke pụtara na uru na-echekwara na phraseologism "Procrustean bed" - ụgha na-enweghị isi n'ihe, na lexical na okwu Ọdịdị, ya bụ, Mbugharị nke okwu si na-asụ otu asụsụ ọzọ adịghị ada ụdị nile nke mgbanwe.

Akpaala okwu ma ọ bụ na-ewu ewu okwu

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ e nwere ndị ka dị iche iche, e nwere ilu na-ekwu na phraseological nkeji ma ọ bụ. Ụfọdụ kweere na ee, na-agụnye ilu na okwu na otu "phraseological okwu." Ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ agọnahụ eziokwu a, ma kwere na ndị a asụsụ phenomena nwere ike ịbụ na isiokwu nke ọmụmụ phraseology. Ajụjụ, n'ezie, mgbagwoju na controversial. Dị ka ihe atụ, okwu bụ "Procrustean bed" nwere ike kwuru na dị ka phraseology, na-ewu ewu okwu.

Dị ka akpaala okwu na warara uche nke okwu, o nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

• n'akpaala okwu, nke ahụ bụ indivisible, indecomposability okwu na onye mmiri (okwu "Procrustean" na "bed" nwere ike ọ gaghị eji iche iche, ma ọ bụ na ha ejighi ha nkịtị pụtara ma ghọọ a free Nchikota);
• rethinking - mbụ uru nke ahịrịokwu, ozugbo uru na converted n'ime a atụ (okwu a "Procrustes bed" ibido aha a na-apụnara mmadụ na ya ebubo na ngwá ịta, na na mgbe ahụ enwetara abụọ uche - iwu ụfọdụ);
• eguzogide - werekwa a "Procrustean bed" ntụgharị ike-anọchi ndị ọzọ;
• Mmekọrịta ka a akpan akpan akụkụ nke okwu - okwu akpaala okwu "Procrustean bed" omume dị ka a noun;
• nyochaa na mmetụta uche.

Ochie na-ewu ewu okwu

The chepụtara okwu bụ "na-ewu ewu okwu," "nwere nku okwu" ekewet Homer, onye nke mbụ ya e ji "Iliad": nke si n'ọnụ ndị ọkà okwu ngwa ngwa agbaji okwu ozugbo ama na-ege ntị ntị. Na oge a mmụta asụsụ, a okwu ịghọta adigide na a maara nke ọma see okwu si kpochapụwo ọrụ nke sinima, si music, mgbasa ozi, na-ekwu na ihe ndị a ma ama. Ọtụtụ okwu sitere si na Bible ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo ndị Gris, dị ka okwu bụ "Procrustean bed". The ụwa nke "nwere nku okwu" na-akpa ike - ụfọdụ ruturu karịrị oge, ida ha mkpa, na-ewu ewu na-akwụsị, ndị ọzọ na-egosi na ibu ot amamihe.