"Robinson Crusoe": na-ede akwụkwọ dere banyere onwe ya?

Taa e nweghị otutu mmadu kwenyere banyere ihe afọ a mụrụ Daniel Defoe, English dere, maara anyị na-agụ na akpa ebe dị ka akwụkwọ ndị nchụàjà "Robinson Crusoe". Ụfọdụ na-eche na na 1660, mgbe ndị ọzọ biographers na akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na Daniel utari A mụrụ 1661 na London. Ee adịghị anya, ọ dịghị typos ke ederede. The ezigbo aha nke ama onye so dee - utari.

Nwata na-eto eto

Nna Daniel ere anụ na rọrọ na nwa-ya ga-aghọ a pastọ, otú ahụ ka na-eto eto Daniel e debara aha na seminarị. Na Morton si Academy, bụ nke dị na Stoke Newington, ọdịnihu na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Robinson Crusoe" m na-amụ Greek, Latin na oge gboo akwụkwọ. Ma, ọ na-agwụcha 19 afọ nke Academy, Daniel utari-amalite itinye aka na entrepreneurial eme.

Azụ ahịa na pamphleteer

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke azụmahịa ọ dị ka a ukochukwu na hosiery ahịa, ebe ọ na-amụ isi nke trading azụmahịa. N'ihi na oge mbụ na-eme ka njem nanị maka azụmahịa nzube, ka Portugal, Italy, Spain na France. Mgbe e mesịrị Daniel utari ịzụta a factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke sọks, mgbe ahụ, osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke taịl nile na brik. Onye njem site na okike, Mr. utari etinye na dubious ngo iji oge na dị ka a n'ihi na-aghọ odida.

Ọdịda na azụmahịa n'ihu, adịghị sere rog si n'okpuru ụkwụ nke Daniel. Ke adianade azụmahịa, nke oké mmasị na-eme n'ọdịnihu novelist bụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba. Ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na-eduzi megide ọchịchị nke King James II, o dere, satirical poems na akwụkwọ nta, nke ọchị n'obí na-achị oké ozu. The kasị ewu ewu na nke ha na-dere na 1701. "thoroughbred England". The akwụkwọ nta bụ ya mere Nde na ndị ọchịchị ikpe na-ede akwụkwọ ka pillory ibu fined ma tụba n'ụlọ nga ruo mgbe ogbugbu nke niile penalties. Eguzo kegide pillory, pamphleteer ele anya ka ụmụ amaala nke London nyere ya ebere na nkwado. Ya mmepụta osụhọ: osisi akpatre wee odida, mgbe onye nwe bụ na a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ cell.

Nnwere onwe ha, n'ezie, Daniel ama ụgwọ utari Minister na Ọkà Okwu nke House of Commons, Robert Harley. Ọkà Okwu wetara nke mkpọrọ edemede na-awa ya a ọrụ nke a na nzuzo gị n'ụlọnga ke Scotland na England. Na 1704, a faux aha kwukwara De urughuru, otú ahụ nwe kpebiri ịkpọ mesie ya oké ozu malite. Na n'otu afọ, a họpụtara ya na ruo n'oge "The Review". N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1713, ọ na-ede na edits isiokwu ibu maara nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-enye nkọwa. Ke ukem na-arụ ọrụ nke ebipụta ụlọ Defoe dere edemede ọrụ.

Akwụkwọ mbụ

Na 1719 a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ mbụ nke onye dere - "Robinson Crusoe." Na-ede bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Danielya Defo aha a gụnyere ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa akwụkwọ. Popularity bụghị naanị a so dee, kamakwa Robinson Crusoe. Na-ede nyere protagonist indomitable agwa na ahuhu maka ndụ. On na-efegharị efegharị nke ịga nke ọma nke Akwụkwọ mbụ nke Defoe ozugbo-arụpụta a n'ihu nke ndụ nke protagonist - "The Ọzọkwa Adventures nke Robinson Crusoe" na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-ede akwụkwọ dere, "Serious Reflections n'oge Life na Iju ịtụnanya Adventures nke Robinson Crusoe, gụnyere ya ọhụụ nke ndị mmụọ ozi ụwa." Ma ọrụ ndị a na-akpali ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ.

The ụwa dum na-eche na protagonist nke nchụàjà "Robinson Crusoe" site Daniel Defoe bụ - a n'ezie agwa. Na isi nke na ngwaahịa bụ n'ezie a akụkọ na-mere na ibe-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na nke onye-nwe-pen bịara ọbụna ndị dị otú oké ọrụ dị ka "Obi ụtọ na courtesan", "Joy na mwute Mol Flanders", "History of Colonel Jack" na ndị ọzọ. Ma isi na e nwere akwụkwọ "Robinson Crusoe". Na-ede na ya agwa wee site ndụ ka ọnụ.

Onye ama ama novelist nwụrụ dara ogbenye na echefuru echefu, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71, na London.