Russian dere Fyodor Abramov: biography, creativity na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ. Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich: aphorisms

Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich (afọ nke ndụ - 1920-1983) - Russian dere. A mụrụ ya na Arkhangelsk region, n'ime obodo Verkola. Fyodor bụ nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ, na ọtụtụ ụmụ.

Nwata Fedora Abramova

Fedor Aleksandrovich Abramov, onye biography bụ mmasị na taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị na-enweghịzi nna ya n'oge. O nwere afọ isii nke enyere nne ndibiat na nwoke onye oru ugbo oru. Fedor Abramov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mbụ nwa akwụkwọ nke obodo akwụkwọ praịmarị. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, mgbe abanye nkezi e nwere ihe isi ike. The eziokwu na Abramov si n'etiti nkịtị ezinụlọ. Ya mere, ndị ọzọ na klas ya, a kpọfere ozugbo. Abramov malitere na-agbalị onwe ya na akwụkwọ dị ka n'oge dị 9-10 akara ule. The mbụ uri of Fedor Aleksandrovich e bipụtara na 1937 na obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ.

Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ozugbo echiche na-aghọ a ọkachamara edemede eme. Na 1938 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Karpogory ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na debara aha na Leningrad University dị na ngalaba nke Philology.

Olee nọrọ agha afọ Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich (biography)

List of akwụkwọ ewepụtara ndụ nke Fyodor Alexandrovich nnukwu taa. Site ha na anyị na-amụta na a afọ ole na ole mgbe mahadum ọmụmụ mbanye ọ ga-ahapụ, dị ka ndị Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Fyodor Abramov 1941 kpọọrọ na ndị agha dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ unan ugboro abụọ. Na nke abụọ, Fedoru Abramovu alagbụrụkwaara ọnwụ. Mgbe a afọ, otu ugboro na-adịdebeghị mmiri mgbe nke abụọ ihe ọjọọ, ọ gara ala nna ya obodo. Rịba ama na echiche nke njem ga-abụkwa ihe ndabere maka ọdịnihu ya ọrụ. Abramov dị ka "nestroevik" e debara aha ndị nọ n'azụ na akụkụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a osote onye na ụlọ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkụzi, zụrụ azụ na ndị agha igwe egbe akụkụ. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ e kenyere ya na counterintelligence "Smersh" (anọchi "Ọnwụ na Nledo").

Nọgidere na-akụziri, na-akụziri ihe omume na a akwụkwọ banyere Sholokhov

Abramov mgbe emeri azụ na mahadum, na, na, na 1948, debara aha na akwụkwọ. Mgbe mgbe, ya biography ji ihe ịga nke ọma agbachitere a tesis. Fedor Abramov gbachiteere ya ọrụ nke Sholokhov si creativity. Gasịrị, mmetụta na Abramov a so dee ga-usọrọ ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ. Nkeji edemede Fyodor banyere cosmopolitanism na akwụkwọ nke USSR e bipụtara n'otu oge. O dere, sị na ọ na mmekota na N. Lebedinsky. Isiokwu e eduzi megide ụfọdụ ndị Juu ndị ọkà mmụta nke akwụkwọ. Abramov mesịrị ghọọ isi nke Department of Soviet akwụkwọ. Ọ kụziiri na Mahadum nke Leningrad. Na 1958, Fedor Aleksandrovich e wepụtara na mmekota na V. V. Guroy a akwụkwọ na Sholokhov si creativity. Ọ a maara dị ka "M. A. Sholohov. Nzukọ ọmụmụ".

Atụmatụ creativity Fedor Aleksandrovich

Creativity Fedor Aleksandrovich njikọ chiri anya Verkola na Pinezhsky nsọtụ. Na Pekashino n'obodo nta, na "prototype" nke - ala nna ya n'obodo nta, na ihe ekpughere ya ọtụtụ ọrụ. Abramov jisiri ike a ụdị nkà akukonsinooge. O gosiri otú ndụ nke a obodo emetụta akara aka nke ndị Russia.

Gịnị Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich gwa isiokwu nke obodo, anyị gwa Abigel a ọhụrụ oge maka post-agha edemede lee anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, n'ókè ya na ugbu a, na-egwuri a bụrụkwa ọrụ ke eziokwu na Abramov etinye na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e ji amụ nke USSR 1960-70-ies. Fedor Aleksandrovich maka a ọhụrụ obibia creativity chere nso nke ọrụ ha ọrụ V. Rasputin, V. Belova, E. Nosov S. Zalygin, V. Afanasyev, B. Mozhayeva.

"Ụmụnna" - a akwụkwọ na a usoro nke ọrụ

"Ụmụnna" - akpa Roman Abramova. Ọ a raara nye ndụ nke obodo n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. The akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1958. Abramov kọwara ihe mere ya omume agaghị ekwe omume ichefu banyere feat nke mere Russian nwaanyị. Na 1941, o meghere nke abụọ n'ihu nwere otu arọ, nakwa dị ka n'ihu Russian oru ugbo. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ mgbe e mesịrị na-enye aha nke dum okirikiri. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-agụnye ọzọ 3 akwụkwọ, "House," "Ụzọ na crossroads" na "Abụọ winters na atọ summers." Akpa, na-ede akwụkwọ na-akpọ ya okirikiri "Pryaslins", na-eweta ahụ pụta ìhè akụkọ nke a na ezinụlọ si obodo Pryaslins Pekashino. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a aha narrowed echiche Fedor Alexandrovich, ya mere o dochie on "Ụmụnna."

Okirikiri nke ọrụ e kere iji aka echiche na-adịkwaghị akwụkwọ 1940-1950 oge. Russian obodo a na-ewere site na ọtụtụ ndị dị ka ọdịmma nsọtụ. The ngwaahịa bụ a bara uru na nkwenye nke Fedorom Aleksandrovichem kwuru na 1954 otu isiokwu ọnọdụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ katọrọ ọrụ nke S. Babayevsky, Nikolaev na Laptev YU ghọtara dị ka ihe nlereanya ukara nkatọ. Fedor Aleksandrovich gosiri oké edemede chọrọ - ị ga-egosi eziokwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ unflattering.

Edemede "Around na Ihe"

Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eche echiche banyere Abramova Russian obodo, n'ofè kpuchie guzosie ike site na onye nnyocha, pụtara ize ndụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'edemede ya bụ "Around na Ihe", kere 1963. Ọ dabeere na akụkọ nke otú ụbọchị wee a mkpokọta ugbo onyeisi oche. Ọrụ a ghọtara site ideological nnyocha ọjọọ. N'ihi ya, nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Neva" (magazin na nke e bipụtara) A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ.

"Abụọ winters na atọ summers"

Abramov na 1968 bipụtara ya ọzọ akwụkwọ akpọ "Abụọ winters na atọ summers." Ọ a raara nye ọnọdụ Pekashino na agha afọ. Fedor Aleksandrovich na dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ na-etoju explores obodo ndụ na-arụ ọrụ a. Dị ka a dị mfe ọrụ ugbo, ma na-etinye ndị mmadụ jikwaa ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na ya. M na-enweta ahụ efe, nke ndị obodo tụrụ anya ya. Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, jikọrọ site otu nzube, na ha dị ka "ụmụnna". Ugbu a Fedor Aleksandrovich Pekashino-eji tụnyere aka, na nke ọ bụla mkpịsị aka chọrọ ndụ ya. Agụụ, azụ-agbasa obodo ọrụ, enweghị ihe ike n'ụzọ ndụ ụzọ odide Fedora Abramova echiche bụ na ị chọrọ ịgbanwe ihe. Pryaslin Mikhail (nnọọ nso na-ede akwụkwọ agwa) na njedebe nke ọrụ ka ya onwe ya ajụjụ nke otú ibi ndụ, ebe aga. Olileanya na-enwe obi abụọ Pryaslin, ịtụgharị uche na ikpeazụ ngwaahịa nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke kpakpando na akara, nke dara na "rekasịrị".

"Roads na crossroads"

The ọzọ akwụkwọ, nke anyị na-akọwa - bipụtara na 1973, "Roads na crossroads". Ya edinam ewe ebe n'oge 1950s. Ọ bụkwa ihe merenụ si akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo Pekashino. Fedor Aleksandrovich kwuru ọhụrụ ọjọọ mgbanwe ahụ mere na ọdịdị nke a oru ugbo. Policy nke ala, nke ekweghị ka okporo ọrụ na-erite uru nke onwe ha òfùfè, ka kwụsịrị ya ara, mgbe niile, na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ime mmụọ ntọala nke oru ugbo ndụ na ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe. Otu n'ime ndị isi na gburugburu nke na-arụ ọrụ bụ akara aka nke isi nke mkpokọta ugbo. Ọ gbalịrị ịgbanwe n'ókè nke ya ike ike iji. The isi nke mkpokọta ugbo kpebie inye ọrụ ugbo nri, nke na ha na-akpọlite. Nke a megidere iwu eme ihe, n'ezie, mere ka e jide ya. N'ihi na ndị bi n'ime obodo nta isi ule bụ akwụkwọ ozi na-azara ọnụ ya na o nwere banye. Nnọọ ole na ole enwewo ike pekashintsy a omume omume.

"House"

The ikpeazụ ke nsonso "Brothers & Nwaanyị" bụ nchụàjà "House." E bipụtara ya na 1978. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-ewepụtara eziokwu nke dịkọrọ ndụ dere - obodo nke 1970. Abramova maka "House" bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa echiche. Ọ na-agụnye akụkụ nile nke ụmụ mmadụ ịdị adị - nzuzo nke a otu ezinụlọ, na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ nke ime obodo, nakwa dị ka ọnọdụ ná mba dị ka a dum. Fedor Aleksandrovich maara na ọnọdụ nke ndị Russia bụ kụrụ afọ n'ala. Otú ọ dị, ọ ka chọrọ ndị nnọchianya ya, site na nke ọ bụ ike idowe olileanya na omenala Russian agwa ejikere ịlọ ụwa, na dilapidated "home" ga-ewughachi mere eme.

Non-akụkọ ifo, akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi

Na-arụ ọrụ na isi ọrụ nke Fedor Aleksandrovich jikọtara na ihe e kere eke nke obere akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi. Ha ide ruru ka ugboro ugboro recourse ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ agbatị maka a ogologo oge. Ka ihe atụ, "Mamoniha" e kere na oge site na 1972 ka 1980, "ihe ka ọtụtụ obi ụtọ" - si na 1939 ruo 1980, na "Ezie-Ndanda" e dere si 1955 na 1980. Fedor Aleksandrovich ukem aku oru ndi, na rụrụ redio na telivishọn.

Journalism, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-adịghị ala karịa nchụàjà. Ha na-ọ bụghị nanị na akwa ákwá na iru uju ruo Russia, ma unremitting achụ revival nke mba nile nke eziokwu, na-ekpughe na ike agha nke Russian mba. All a na e dere ihe kasị mma akụkọ Abramov: 1963 - "Around na Ihe" na 1969 - "Pelagia" na 1970 - "Osisi Ịnyịnya" ke 1972 - "Alka", na 1980 - "Mamoniha" na mgbe ndụ na-adịghị bipụtara "a njem azụ na oge" na-ekpe na-ahụkarị uko akụkọ a na-akpọ "Ònye ka ọ bụ?". Na ha niile, dị ka Abramova akụkọ, ihe odide ndị nkà Russian ndị mmadụ, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi na ezi-okwu, na-ata ahụhụ na-anwụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'okpuru ibu nke ya na-emehie eziokwu dị mwute. Otú ọ dị, ha na-ahụ, mgbe mgbe, chọta azịza nke ajụjụ nke oge, na-enwe ike ịghọta nzube nke ndụ ma na-maara nke ha ọrụ maka ihe na-eme. All a dere mma akwụkwọ Abramova Fedora Aleksandrovicha. Mgbe ndụ Abramova ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ya ke iru agụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke ha bụ "ndị Journey na n'oge gara aga." Nke a akụkọ, nke e tụụrụ ime ná mmalite 1960. Otú ọ dị, ọ bịara na-amụnye naanị na 1989.

"Net Book"

"Net Book" - ikpeazụ ịrịba ọrụ Fedor Aleksandrovich. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya reflections na akara aka nke nna. The ngwaahịa a, dị mwute ikwu, a hapụrụ emechaghi.

1981. Fedor Aleksandrovich spring na-arụ ọrụ Arkhangelsk Archive. Ọ na-eleru ihe na-metụtara ebe nke ndụ na afọ tupu mgbanwe. Na òkù A. Mikhailov, nnyocha, ke ndaeyo ọ gara Pechora - ebe ọ na-ekwusa, dere, sị, na ọkụ nchụàjà Habakkuk. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na Dmitriem Klopovym (foto na ya na-egosi n'okpuru), onwe-kụziiri artist na enyi ya, Abramov ejegharị ejegharị na-ebe nke na-metụtara aha Marii Dmitrievny Krivopolenovoy, pinezhanskoy oké storyteller. Ọ ga-aghọ prototype nke otu n'ime ndị isi na-agụ akụkọ ndị ọhụrụ ngwaahịa - "Clean akwụkwọ."

Bu onye dere, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị na-adị. Fedor Abramov bịara nwee ike ide nanị mmalite nke a "dị ọcha akwụkwọ." N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-anọgide na fragmentary ndekọ, ndepụta, Neomi. O sina dị, ọbụna nke a akwụkwọ na-etolite na ọ were nke ukwuu nke na mgbe o ruru na nke ikpeazụ na peeji nke, ị na-echefu banyere eziokwu na ngwaahịa na-rụchaa. Ya mere kpọmkwem, otú abịakọrọ ndekọ na echiche nke ihe zuru ezu, ike n'ezi ihe nke nchụàjà. Publication nke akwụkwọ, site ụzọ, kwadebere Lyudmila Vladimirovna Abramova, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke bụ onye so dee.

Ọrịa na ọnwụ nke Fedor Aleksandrovich

Naanị enyi maara banyere ọrịa Fedor Aleksandrovich. Ọ tara ahụhụ na September 1982 ọrụ. Dọkịta kwuru na April na mkpa otu. Ọ ẹkenịmde May 14, 1983, a na ime, ndị dọkịta kwuru na ihe bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, na otu ụbọchị Fedor Aleksandrovich nwụrụ na mgbake obi ọdịda. Fedor Abramov elìe Verkola - ala nna ya obodo.

Ebe nchekwa nke Fedore Abramove

Ebe nchekwa nke ọ na-adịghị anyụ anyụ mgbe ọnwụ. Na ugbu a olu ya na-reprinted ke akwụkwọ, monographs na isiokwu banyere ya. Memory mgbede ugboro ugboro ẹkenịmde ke Moscow, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Mariupol, Verkola, Kirov.

Na ebe nchekwa na-adịghị fịkpọkwara afịkpọ, ọ pụtara ìhè site maara nke ọma aphorisms Abramov Fedor Aleksandrovich: "Ịmụta dee uri ị nwere ike ọ bụghị," "All oké art na erikwa," "Anyị ekwesịghị whistleblowers na pravdoustroitelem" na ndị ọzọ na-emekarị. e zoro aka na.

ọrụ ya na-echefu. Ọtụtụ egwú na ọrụ nke Fedora Abramova e nyefere. Ọrụ ya e haziri na nkebi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri nke mba. N'etiti ndị kasị inogide na kacha mma arụmọrụ nwere ike kwuru nke "House" na "Ụmụnna" na MDT (taa - "Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Europe"). Director-emeputa ihe nke - Lev Dodin.

Fedor Abramov - edemede na counterintelligence ojii, onye biri na a oge siri ike n'ihi na anyị na mba. Ọ na-na-akpachi anya na ndị nkịtị, nchegbu banyere akara aka nke mba anyị. Ajụjụ ndị dị mkpa a jụrụ na creativity Fyodor Abramov. dere akwụkwọ mara ma hụ taa.