Sam "udo": oru nkọwa na tụnyere analogues

Modern anụ ụlọ ngwá agha na ụdị SAMs "Obi nwayọọ" bụ a multichannel obubata gbakwasara ship dabeere, ọ na-onwem na a vetikal mmalite. The usoro e mere maka ihe niile na-gburugburu agbachitere arịa, nakwa dị ka onyinyo nke onye iro ikuku ọgụ, gụnyere oke agha etiwapụ. Eji dị ka a ngwá agha niile-gburugburu ozize na omume roket ọgụ achị iro. N'ọdịnihu, mgbagwoju ga-eji dochie ẹdude analogues nke "ebinta" na "Ajọ Ifufe." A usoro na-emepụta Research Institute "Altair", adade ke 2004 na ihe ngosi "Euronaval". Ọ na-ekwusi ike na mmepe nke elu ala dabeere analogs, lee ha atụmatụ na e ji mara.

general nkọwa

Sam "Obi nwayọọ" bụ ihe mbụ na pụrụ iche imewe. Dị ka ihe ndị bụ isi mmewere sikwa vetikal modul obubata ụdị 3C-90E. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike n'ịnyịnya ọtụtụ modul, ọ bụla nke na-agụnye iri na abụọ agha containers. Akụkụ - 7.15 / 1.75 / 9.5 mita, ekwe ka ị ka ya na ụgbọ mmiri na-enwe a kacha nta esịtidem olu nke ụlọ 7.4 m. The mgbagwoju nwere isii nkeji ahịrị abụọ. Ngwọta dị otú ahụ na-eme ka o kwe omume na-nabata a nnukwu ego nke mgbọ na a dịtụ obere ohere.

Sam "Obi nwayọọ 1" nwere akụkụ na-ekwe ka iji dochie anụ ụlọ na-ebukọrọ agha mgbagwoju "Hurricane". The ike ọkọnọ nke ngwá agha na ụba ọ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ. Ịchekwa ohere na-amụba mgbọ a na-enweta n'ihi na anọghị nke ọzọ usoro, dị ka okporo osisi obubata na gwara ya n'akụkụ.

atụmatụ

Obi nwayọọ Sam-1 nwere ọzọ akụkụ pụrụ iche nke analọg "Hurricane". Agba nime ya mere ndokwa ekwesị, adịru mgbagwoju malite projectiles na otu nkeji na-erughị abụọ sekọnd. The ọzọ volley e mere mgbe mbụ agha doo na igba egbe mgbe n'ihi na a ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri mita. The usoro na a doo echichi maka nkwadebe na igba egbe na-ewe nke ukwuu karị.

Na Sam "udo" na-eji eduzi agba dị ka 9-M317-ME. Ọ bụ a modernized munition "Buk" usoro. Ọ bụ otu-ogbo rọketi siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala, nke nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ:

• Ogologo - 5180 mm.
• Ileba n'obosara - 360 mm.
• Launch ibu - 580 kg.

The ọdụ akụkụ nke projectile na-onwem na amara na a nnukwu 82 sentimita. Frag akụkụ weighs 62 kilogram. Rọketi accelerated na elu-ọsọ nke banyere 1500 mita kwa nke abụọ. Isi ihe dị iche site na nke bu ya ụzọ bụ na a mmalite mode. Na nke a, ọtụtụ bughi ose etinyere. Ewe anya shei mgbe iwu nke ọrụ a elu nke iri mita n'elu ụgbọ mmiri oche, na mgbe ahụ, otu ukpụhọde nke munition kwupụta iche n'okpuru nduzi nke gas amara. Mgbe ahụ Switched nyere na-egosi powerplant usoro.

Sam "Obi nwayọọ 1": oru nkọwa

E lee ya anya mgbagwoju agụnye launching ojii na Tammy na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ. Ọ dịghị enye ya nchọpụta usoro, ma ugbu igodo nhọrọ iji shipboard Rada ngalaba. Kọmputa akụrụngwa mejupụtara a Mgbakọ unit, akara unit, ọtụtụ transmitters na ìhè iche. N'otu oge agha nwere ike doro iri na abụọ zaa. The mgbagwoju nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na bụla warships, na-achọ nta ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ma ọ bụ imewe alterations.

Sam "udo" arụnyere na ụgbọ mmiri, Ndahie nke bụ ihe na-erughị 1500 tọn. The imewe na-eme ka o kwe omume-adabere a mgbagwoju nke igwu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na oru ngo. Ke adianade do, ngwaọrụ nwere ike dochie ochie analogues. Otú ahụ na atụmatụ na-ese onyinyo a n'ọdịnihu Sam.

ohere

Ụgbọ mmiri na Sam "Obi nwayọọ 1" a kwadebere n'ụzọ na agba, nke nwere ike-egbu zaa nsannsan ruo iri ise kilomita. The kacha chere lekwasịrị ike ọsọ nwere ike iru 800 mita kwa nke abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere nke usoro ihe a na "Buck", ọ na-e kwuru na ọnụnọ nke isi ngwaike, tinyere na mma nduzi na akara usoro homing ihe ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site ìhè nke ihe na nke ya na-zubere ka ha tie.

Ekenịmde mmepe nke ọtụtụ variants nke ọgụ isi, dabere na nzube na nso nke ya na ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, Sam "Obi nwayọọ-M" ike see ugbo elu na ịdị elu nke banyere 15,000 mita. N'ihi na ụgbọ agba index ebelata site 2-3 ugboro. Ọzọkwa site mkpochapu zaa efe na a ala elu elu ugwu na-belata ọkara nke kacha oke.

Sam "Obi nwayọọ-2"

Nka na ụzụ nkọwa nke ọgụ mgbagwoju e nyere n'okpuru ebe a:

• The ogologo / n'obosara Tammy - 18.3 / 1.9 mita.
• Payload - 1,87 cu. m.
• Ibu Starter - 39,9 tọn.
• Mgbọ ụdị - R-29RM.
• Mmalite Type - n'ala ma ọ bụ ala.

Sam "Obi nwayọọ-2" usoro mejupụtara ihe aerodynamic fairing ogige payload nkwụnye, igodo na akara unit, nke isi. Aerodynamic fairing ka nke a hermetic ụlọ, onwem na hatches maka arịọnụ nke kọmputa akụrụngwa.

The malite mgbagwoju usoro na-agụnye amalite oru na circuit enwe a ngwaọrụ maka inyeaka na isi agha igba egbe. The akara unit mejupụtara akpaghị aka nzukọ, na ebe nchekwa na-input ọmụma na ụgbọ elu ozi, na anya na anya, na ndị ọzọ telemetry ọmụma, ruo mgbe mmalite nke n'ihe kwa.

ule

Sam "udo 1" na ya terrestrial analogue gosiri ndị dị otú ahụ pụta na ule ọnwụnwa, sị:

1. Ekwe omume nke na-egosipụta na-amalite na otu set - dịkarịa ala ugboro 10 a afọ.
2. Ebu launching ugboelu na a kacha nta nkeji nke 15 usen.
3. Nkwa na njikọ na njikere mode na elu nnweta na-amalite.

Iberibe na terrestrial n'onwe ana achi achi guzobe nke orbit na a bizi ohere nke iji nke 60-77 ogo. Na mmalite nke sub nso nke ohere dịgasị si 0 ka 77 c. The mkpọda na-adabere na rọketi igba egbe onu na-achịkọta, ma na-ekwe omume nke na-eji a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri maka ya bipụta ya, nzube.

Anti-ụgbọelu agha usoro "Poliment-Redoute"

Development nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ underway NPO "Almaz-Antey" maka Russian Navy. Ka mgbọ ji emegide ugbo elu agba 9 M96 na 9-M100. Development nke atụle Sam ẹkenịmde ebe 2011, ma dị iche iche ihe na-egbu oge nnyefe oge.

Nke a bụ n'ihi na enweghị nke a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke injinia na-emepụta, ọtụtụ n'ime ha e abuana ke mmepe nke terrestrial analogue mgbagwoju. Na nke a, ndị na-ewu frigates of Project 22350, nke nyere maka echichi nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha, na a mụụrụ na a na-egbu oge. Agachoputa ihe isi ike na-okosobode mgbe na-eke a Rada "Poliment" ụgbọ na a phased poolu n'usoro. Na njikọ na igba egbe maka oké osimiri igba egbe 9-M96, mgbagwoju bụ a full version of Sam "Poliment-Redoute."

testing

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2014 na onye-eloda nke ikuku agbachitere usoro "Redoubt" simulated ụgbọ agha masịrị. The igba egbe e rụrụ na osisi corvette "savvy". Ọ bụ nke mbụ na-aga nke ọma ule ekenịmde ke Baltic Oké Osimiri. Mgbe ahụ nke ọma e jukwara ya anya mgbe ihe mgbaru ọsọ, mimicking na nsoro nhazi iro.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke otu afọ ya mụụrụ ule nke mgbagwoju maka mmeri nke ikuku na elu zaa ọkọdọhọ iro. All na zaa na-tutu amama. Na 2015, ndị ọrụ nke corvette "savvy" ọma egosipụta ọrụ ibibi onye iro ụgbọ agba. N'otu oge volley e rụrụ n'ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ Rada.

High ọgụ ike nke ntụ ozize agha usoro "Redoubt" na Sam "Obi nwayọọ" - bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ndị na-emepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ "Almaz-Antey". Ha rụrụ ka nke Defense Ministry, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike. Na July 2015 na Group-edu ndú ka eze kwuru na ule tụlere ntụ ozize usoro ndị ọma.

Mgbanwe na TTX

In "Poliment-Redoute" usoro na-enye abụọ nhọrọ okụre. Nke mbụ n'ime ha oru ngo-lekwasịrị anya frigates 22350 (K96-2), na nke abụọ version na-atụ anya ga-arụnyere na corvettes ụdị 20380 (onwem na "Furke-2" usoro).

Ndị na-esonụ na-parameters kenkwucha oru na atụmatụ:

• Nso imeri aerodynamic nzube - si 1.5 na 60 km.
• The elu nke shot - 0.01-30 km.
• Mkpochapu ballistic lekwasịrị ebe - si 1.5 na 30 km mbio 2-25 km elu.
• Dị ka eji munition - elu-to-ikuku agha-9 M-96E2.

The ụgwọ nwere a na-amalite ibu nke banyere 420 kilogram, nkezi ọsọ ọsọ nke 950 mita kwa nke abụọ. agha nduzi Type - inertial na radio mgbazi usoro. Eji warhead - Rada, ifịk ifịk. Imeri - elu-agbawa agbawa-ụdị isi ahu arọ nke 24 n'arọ.

na-akpali eziokwu

abụọ ịga nke ọma agha na igba egbe 9-M96E n'ụgbọ corvette "savvy" ẹkenịmde ke Baltic Oké Osimiri na 2015. Ekemende, usoro "Redoubt" e arụnyere na osisi frigeeti "Admiral Gorshkov". Nke a ụgbọ mmiri na-now na Northern Fleet, na-akwadebe na-eduzi nkwonkwo ule, tinyere ọnwụ nke ụgbọ elu ebumnobi. Modernization nke ụgbọ mmiri na ndị na-ano na St. Petersburg ga-enyere ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ Rada ụlọ ọrụ

Dị ka akụkụ nke ikuku show "Max 2013", otu ukara okwu nkowa, ebe General director nke "Almaz-Antey" na otu kwuru na ule nke a ọhụrụ emegide ugbo elu agha mgbagwoju A kwụsịtụrụ 2012. Isi ihe mere - ọkụ na corvette "savvy". N'otu afọ ahụ, mgbe mmezi nke arịa, ule Sam maliteghachiri. Na 2014, ọ malitere ule nke mgbọ, n'ịnyịnya na "Admiral Gorshkov". M na-anwale atọ ụdị agba: 9-M96D, 9-M100 9-M96D.

Ná mmechi

Sam "Obi nwayọọ-2" na "Poliment-Redoute" nwere yiri kwa. Ha isi uru n'elu iso na ha nwere ike ulo oru si n'elu na ala zaa. Ọzọkwa, imewe atụmatụ ekwe iji obere uru ohere mgbe amụba ego nke mgbọ. All agba ndị ọma ule ọnwụnwa, n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ na-egbu oge na oge n'ihi na mmepụta nke okụre. Weere oge a na ngwá agha ị na-eme atụmatụ iji na frigates na ndị ọzọ na ụgbọ mmiri na na ala ndọkwasi nile na submarines. Ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ na-jikọrọ a eluigwe na ala set na otutu ohere, gụnyere nchedo ugbo elu na onye iro ụgbọ mmiri.