Site mkpokọta nchebe ihe pụtara? Nzube na ngwa nke mkpokọta nchedo

Onye ọ bụla ume ga-esoriri na mkpa ọrụ nchekwa na ahụ ike ụkpụrụ n'otu oge abụọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ. Site mkpokọta nchebe ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ na-ekwe nkwa ndị dị otú ahụ a ga-ekwe omume. ndụ nchekwa na ahụ ike nke ọrụ a na-nyere na a amanyere bụ iwu nke ndabere na onye ọ bụla osisi.

Ọ ga-enweta na-akwanyere ndị na nchekwa nke nwere ike nke radieshon, electric ujo, okpomọkụ, vibration, ndu, chemical, n'ibu ihe, mkpọtụ na ndị ọzọ. Mkpokọta nche na usoro na enterprise na-mepụtara kpomkwem n'ihi nzube a. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-ekewa n'ime isi ihe abụọ dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ na-iji hụ na nchekwa nke ọrụ n'ebe ọrụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka echebe bụrụ na nke mberede.

Nhazi ọkwa nke mkpokọta nchedo

RMS belata likelihood ma ọ bụ kpam kpam gbochie ikpughe pesonel ka mmepụta ihe ize ndụ nye ahụ ike. The ego na-eji na-normalize ọkụ na ikuku dị ọcha na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu. Na nke ọ bụla ume a chọrọ inye nchebe megide dapụ elu, kpọtụrụ na ọkụ eletrik si ndu, chemical na n'ibu mmetụta. Always hụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ahu okpomọkụ nso. Ọrụ ga-bụghị-gụrụ lasers, ultrasound, vibration, mkpọtụ, electric ubi, nakwa dị ka infrared, ionizing, akpa, ultraviolet radieshon.

Safety nke ikuku na ìhè

Site na-agụnye mkpokọta nchedo ngwaọrụ ventilashion, ntụ oyi, deodorization, ịnọgide na-enwe barometric mgbali mgbaàmà, na inyeaka akara ikuku ohere. RMS maka normalisation nke visual ọnọdụ na-arụ ọrụ ogige mejupụtara oghere ọkụ, oriọna, spotlights, na-echebe ngwaọrụ.

N'ebe infrared, akpa, ultraviolet radieshon, mkpọtụ, na ugbu a

Site mkpokọta nchedo gụnyere fencing, ịdọ aka ná ntị, akara ngwaọrụ, coatings maka nchebe, ngwaọrụ maka adi-ọcha nke mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku decontamination, akara, akpaka akara, akara na a ụfọdụ nso, ngwaọrụ maka nchekwa ma ọ bụ ije nke redioaktivu ọcha, capacitance, nchekwa ihe ịrịba ama. The noises na-ewute ya site a pụrụ iche na Usoro, na now na-adọrọ mkpuchi. Iji chebe pesonel megide electric ịtụnanya, na-eji egbochi ihe ihe, grounding, akara ngwaọrụ, Mkpu na akpaka shutdown.

Mmetụta nke eletrik na okpomọkụ,

Site mkpokọta nchedo gụnyere moisturizers, grounding, echebe ngwaọrụ, neutralizers na mgbochi electrostatic ihe onwunwe. CPS si ala ma ọ bụ dị elu okpomọkụ na ikuku na-ngwaọrụ maka kpo oku ma ọ bụ obi jụrụ, mkpu, ịchịkwa anya, akpaka akara, na fencing egbochi ihe na ngwaọrụ.
Mechanical, chemical ikpughe, nakwa dị ka ndu ihe na-isiokwu a kacha nke neutralization.

Prevention of dapụ a elu

Ịgba akwụkwọ bụ nchekwa ịrịba ama, akara, fencing, nchekwa ngwaọrụ, egosi ngwaọrụ, akpaka akara, management na a oké anya, wepụ toxins, ikuku dị ọcha, ọgwụ na ngwá maka disinfestation, disinfection, nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ, na nchekwa ụgbụ.

Fire-oru ngwaahịa

N'otu n'otu nakwa n'ozuzu nchebe nke ọrụ site ọkụ ga-abụ dị na nke ọ bụla ihe owuwu. Dị ka mkpa ka nke Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs, ọrụ nwere ikike iji nweta na ngwaọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ maka otu nche, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche oru ngwaọrụ iji gbochie ọkụ ma ọ bụ ndụ support. Security ndị mmadụ ga-akwado, mgbe a mere imenyụ ọkụ na e nwere ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike ha. The ụlọ imewe ga-nyere maka ọkụ mgbidi, echebe, windo, ibo ụzọ, nakwa dị ka ọnọdụ nke iji wepu ọkụ na onye nchedo ọrụ.

ọrụ ahụ ike

ụdịdị nke ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, na-emeghe ebe na na mmepụta ebe ke ọkụ ọnwa, na-agụnye iji ihe n'aka nke mkpokọta nchedo pesonel ime ọcha ụkpụrụ (Ịdọ aka na ntị okpomọkụ ọrịa strok).

Civil agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ

Site mkpokọta nchedo nke ndị bi na dị iche iche na ebe mgbaba bụrụ na nke ọdachi, agha, ihe mberede. Ịdị ngwa nke ha nzukọ n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ dị na ize ndụ ebe, ike-ajụjụ. Government ụkpụrụ bụ mezie imewe na ime ihe nke RMS.

Mkpokọta nchebe si ngwá agha ọgwụrụ

RMS na-n'ịkpali imewe, bu n'obi iji chebe ọha na eze. Nke a bụ ihe kasị pụrụ ịdabere na-esi chebe onwe ya na ikpe nke eji n'aka agha ụmụ amaala, onye omume pụtara bụ oke. The fallout ndo nwere ike ji mee ka a ndo.

Mkpokọta nchebe si ngwá agha ọgwụrụ gbochie mmetụta nke na-emerụ, haruru, ndu na ndị ọzọ na nsi, okpomọkụ, na mmetụta nke nuclear ntiwapụ. Na ndị a echebe-enye ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ ịnabata ndị mmadụ na akụrụngwa, na ventilashion ulo nile, ime ụlọ ịwụ, ọgwụ ụlọ, nchekwa, ike nkeji na ebe mmiri mmepụta. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ oru ngo nwere ọtụtụ outlets, emechi kpamkpam airtight onu ma ọ bụ ụzọ. Ha na-mgbe na dị na ebe ida bụ a ga-ekwe omume. Sara mbara vestibules enye imewe na nke m.

ventilashion

RMS ikuku ọkọnọ n'akparamagwa ọtụtụ ụdịdị. Dị net ventilashion na filtration. Recovery oxygen mee na zuru ezu iche ọrụ na-nyere na echebe wuru ebe nke elu puru nke a ọkụ. Ọkụ eletrik ọkọnọ usoro, mmiri, kpo oku, idebe jikọọ mpụga netwọk.

The echebe na-nyere oyiri obere ngwaọrụ ka ikpe isi anyịnya kpatara, na maka na ịchekwa mmiri na n'efu collection akpa. Heating a rụrụ site kpo oku ọrụ netwọk. All na-achọ kwesịrị nyere na a n'aka emenyụ ọkụ, ọgụgụ isi, na-echebe uwe na mapụtara ngwaọrụ.

N'ebe radieshon

n'oge oria nke radieshon ebe Pụtara nke onye na mkpokọta nchedo nke ndị ọrụ iji gbochie n'ebe ionizing, kwes radieshon na neutron agbanwe oge, enye ndo si ujo, zere ingestion of na ndu bekee. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a mgbapu onwem na n'okpuru ala. Ọ na-adịghị achị si ekwe omume nke ngwa ngwa na-ewu nke echebe nke mesikwuru ihe ọcha, na nke osisi, brick, nkume na ọbụna nkụ.

All iche iche nke recessed ohere nwere ike ghọrọ n'okpuru fallout ndo. Ndị a gụnyere cellars, abaitiat, cellars, ala arụ, nchekwa maka na akwụkwọ nri. The isi e ji mara nke mkpokọta nchedo nke ụdị - ọ bụ a elu ike nke mgbidi.

Rụọ nche ụlọ ọrụ

a oyi akwa nke ala-etinye a window na-kwụsị na ejibeghi doorways, na yitewere. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ na-rụrụ n'azụ mgbidi eji ehi ura, protruding n'elu ala. Mkpokọta nche na usoro na enterprise akpan anọkwasị. Bụ kwụsị ohere mpere, oghere ma ọ bụ cracks na mgbidi na uko ụlọ, na ebe nke mmepụta wiring na kpo oku ọkpọkọ, nakwa dị ka windo mkpọda. Ụzọ na-upholstered na obi ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ na ok anụ ahụ.

Iyuzucha na ọkọnọ ikuku ducts nyere maka ventilashion nke ogige na a obere ebe. The ụlọ na-emegharị maka ebe obibi, ma ọ bụghị n'ụzọ na mmiri usoro na-n'ịnyịnya mmiri mmiri akpa na ngụkọta oge nke 4 lita kwa onye kwa ụbọchị. Na-asa ahụ na-onwem na a cesspool. Ọ nwere ike n'ịnyịnya outrigger packagings ma ọ bụ biotoilet. Ọzọkwa n'ịnyịnya akwa, bench, na caches nri. N'èzí ọkụ okporo-enye ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ.

retrofit n'okpuru ala

The nchekwa na atụmatụ nke ọ bụla mkpokọta nchedo, na ojiji nke nke a na ndokwa enye ndo si radieshon nwere ike mụbara ọtụtụ ugboro n'ihi nhọrọ ngwá. Ozugbo mgbapu commandant enye kwesịrị ekwesị iwu, niile akara ụzọ, mberede exits, ventilashion plọg na-emechi. Ọrụ ikuku filtration usoro. Na penetration of ma ọ bụ egbu egbu bekee ọ bụla bi na mgbapu ga ozugbo na onye n'aka nke nchebe maka akụkụ okuku ume tract.

Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, na nwụnye ga-arụ ọrụ maka oxygen filtration ma ọ bụrụ na nzuzo na-adị nso a ọkụ ma ọ bụ kpụrụ oke buru ibu ịta nwere ike nsị. Nga mkpa ka ndo zuru iche mode. Ọtụtụ ndị chere na site na nke mkpokọta nchebe gas masks. Nke a na onye ngwaọrụ mere maka onye eji, nke a ga-agwụ agwụ site na onye ọ bụla ebe mgbaba. Mgbe weathering emerụ bekee nke masks cover ga-ewepụ.

nabatara iwu

Naanị mkpara DPP ihe kpebisiri ike site chọrọ oge nke ojiji nke n'aka nke mkpokọta nchedo nke ndị ọrụ. Iwu nke omume na oge nke ntọhapụ, na usoro ga-ike n'ọdịnihu. ndo bi enweta niile ntụziaka na-ekwentị ma ọ bụ na-eji ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ n'aka nkwurịta okwu. Ijikwa ọrụ njikọ aka ná ntị banyere ekwe omume nke ụzọ ọpụpụ si ndo.

mfe mgbapu

Gịnị na-n'aka nke mkpokọta nchedo nwere ike ekewet mfe? Nke a overlapped ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ohere mpere na e nwere ike wuru iji ngwa ngwa ihe. The-echebe Njirimara nke mfe ndo bụ nnọọ ịdabere na ya. Site ha na-eme ionizing radieshon, ujo-efegharị efegharị na ìhè radieshon ime ka obere mebiri. ikpughe, ihe nke ndu na nsi na akpụkpọ mbelata.

The ohere mpere na-wuru na ebe irighiri ma ọ bụ ewepu-ekwe omume nke idei mmiri ozuzo na-agbazekwa mmiri. Akpa, ọ na-emepụta ihe na-emeghe imewe. Nke a dọrọ na a zigzag ụkpụrụ, esịnede ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ihe karịrị 15 mita n'ogologo. Omimi - ruo 2 mita na a obosara nke banyere 1 mita. Nke a cover e mere maka mmadụ 50. Tupu ị kwadebe ọdịiche, ọ dị mkpa akara ya ndepụta n'ala.

ọgwụgwụ

Taa, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ịgba akwụkwọ bụ mkpokọta. Ndị a owuwu na ngwaọrụ na-nyere maka nchekwa nke pesonel na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ihe na-agbachitere ụmụ amaala na ikpe nke ọdachi, iyi egwu nke ikpughe na redioaktivu ma ọ bụ chemical bekee. Chebe nwere ike na-ruo eruo na ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala nke a ụlọ na mgbidi oké ezu. Onye ọ bụla ebe mgbaba a ga-onwem na ndị dị mkpa ngwaọrụ ịnọgide na-enwe a zuru okirikiri nke mmadụ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye bi na ịgba akwụkwọ.