Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) e guzobere na iwu nke oké Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth. Ada Peter m na-aga na-ákwà, na-ejere Chineke ozi na ebe o toro, ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata.

M na-emebe Rastrelli (onye nke kasị mma architects nke oge). The ebube ụlọ elu ruo 94 mita na ike ịnabata 6,000 ndị mmadụ. Near ya zubere ka ịgbakwunye ndị kasị elu na Russian mgbịrịgba elu (140 mita, nke karịa ndị dị elu nke spire nke Pita na Pọl Cathedral). Ma atụmatụ ndị na-adịghị kara aka na-emezu. Rastrelli nwụrụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-eso ụzọ kpebiri na site elu steeple n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke obodo odida obodo kụrie.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbagwoju e wuru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 90 ka mezue ikpeazụ ọrụ naanị na 1835

Aha mbụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk - Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Novodevichy (nmeju nke katidral wee ebe azụ na 1748). E mesịa, ndị mọnk bịara mara bụghị nanị dị ka ndị Smolny (maka obere). Na 1765, ndị Smolny Cathedral nabatara ya nke mbụ ya ụmụ akwụkwọ nke n'usoro ọmụmụ, mgbe nke Catherine kpebiri imeghe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ n'ihi na ụmụ agbọghọ nke a ala klas (na Alexander Institute). The ụlọ, mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ J. Felten, mụrụ àgwà nke n'oge classicism.

The esote nke ensemble - na Smolny Institute. A magburu omenala ụlọ e mere na 1864 site ọzọ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - G. Kvarnegi .. Ọ na-emi odude ebe a na 1917, ndị Petrograd Soviet.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mgbe mgbanwe Smolny Cathedral e Sacked, na ụlọ malitere ije ozi dị ka a nkwakọba. The iconostasis nke chọọchị na-kagburu naanị na 1972, nke mbụ na egwu na ngosi mgbagwoju dị ebe a na ruo ugbu a, e na njedebe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), na-ebu a mix nke nkume ọcha sculpting na eluigwe-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke mgbidi, gbara anọ n'akụkụ ụka. Next - residential okụre mma na iberibe arcades. House ụka nwere nanị otu okpu agha ekara dome na a cross. O yiri ka ha wuru n'ime mgbidi.

Dị ka mbụ plan of Rastrelli si Smolny Cathedral ọ bụ inwe a anya nke dike domed temple (ke ido nke European ụka), ma Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth jụrụ a amaghị na chọrọ ịhụ ya ise-domed n'anya. N'ezie, ụlọ nsọ n'onwe ya nwere naanị otu dome (n'etiti), na ndị ọzọ na anọ - ihe ọ bụla ma a mgbịrịgba elu na a concave udi na esịnede abụọ tiers. Bulbous dome arụnyere na elu na abụọ EBIONITISM ekpuchi belfry.

Openwork nche ụlọ nsọ, tubà drawings Stasova ka idowe ọnọdụ nke kasị ukwuu na St. Petersburg.

Manual ọrụ na n'ime ime mma e nyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stasov. The ime natara ma dị mfe ma ukwu. The nnukwu ụka ulo na atọ iconostasis marbled, n'ihu ebe ịchụàjà ndị setịpụrụ crystal balustrade na mma na ndị kasị mma pịrị ikwuputa okwu Chukwu. Ihe Ncheta nke plurality nke akara ngosi ọbọhọ "Okwu Mmalite Virgin" na "mbilite n'ọnwụ Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny katidral - onye nke ncheta nke ụwa mkpa. Taa mgbagwoju nwere ọnọdụ nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke State Museum "St. Isaac Katidral." Nke a bụ ebe a na-concerts, ngosi nke sere na ịbịaru. Ọ bụ na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta na connoisseurs nke ọdịbendị.