Spasskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin: nke a bụ ihe kpọmkwem bụ kwesịrị ịhụ

Spasskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mara mma ụlọ nke dum ensemble, na njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa na-adịghị ike na-agwụcha na-enwe mmasị ya mma ma weghara na ọtụtụ nde oyiyi.

Spasskaya Tower, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-amalite ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 15, e wuru n'out oge na ụlọ elu nke St. Nicholas. Ná mmalite ya, a kpọrọ Frolovskaya. Abụọ ndị a wusiri ike a chọrọ ndị na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke Kremlin maka dị mfe mere ka eke mgbochi anọghị n'ebe ahụ. M ga-asị na tupu nke a ebe bụ isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke dum ensemble.

Na narị afọ gara aga ụlọ elu n'elu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá obodo obi juru ọbịa na ha n'ike-n'ike, nghọta na kwekọrọ, mara nkume ọcha facade decorations - turrets, pịrị na ogidi, na ogidi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e chepụtara echepụta ụmụ anụmanụ. Na nkuku nke quadrangular pyramid enịm topped na gilded weathervane.

M ga-asị na aka Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya ulo-elu nke narị afọ nke 17 a mma na nkume ọcha tụrụ, o nwere mgbidi abụọ, wuru nke brick bolshemernogo pụrụ iche. N'etiti ndị a mgbidi bụ a steepụ na-ejikọ niile ise tiers nke ulo-elu. Dị ka nke ọnụ ụzọ ewusiri ike, ha gbachiteere na-enyemaka nke alaka strelnitsa, ejikọ ụlọ elu a osisi akwa, na abụọ n'akụkụ bastions.

Nikolskaya Tower nke Kremlin na Frolovskaya ọbụna ndị mmadụ na-ewere naanị ihe dị mkpa, ma ọ fọrọ nke nta dị nsọ. Ya mere, ihe atụ, site na ha, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agba ịnyịnya a ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ na-eje ije bareheaded. Ọ bụ site na ndị a owuwu hapụrụ obodo na banyere ya eze, nnọchiteanya, nakwa dị ka ndị shelves, nke na-zigara a mkpọsa. N'elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá ha - n'ime na - a nkume ọcha e dere e mere n'ikwupụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ, onye ọ bụla labeelu nwekwara duplicated na Latin.

Ebe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 17 malite superstructure nke Kremlin elu. Kremlin - isi mma nke Moscow - aghọwo ihe adabako na nnukwu. Frolovskaya ụlọ elu karịsịa kwekọrọ St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, nke e wuru na ufọt ufọt 16 na narị afọ - na-echeta dị ebube mmeri Ivana Groznogo n'elu Kazan Khanate. N'ime oge ahụ, tent Frolovskaya ụlọ elu arụnyere na alaeze ukwu uwe nke ogwe aka - abụọ-gawa ugo, na mgbe otu nnọchianya ofu na Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya na Troitskaya Tower.

Aha ya Spasskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin natara na April 1658, mgbe a ka eze nyere iwu e banyere, nyegharịa niile ewusiri ike nke Kremlin. Nke ahụ bụ Frolovskaya ụlọ elu aghọwo a Onye Nzọpụta. The aha bịara n'ihi na nke Smolensk Icon nke Onye Nzọpụta, nke a na enịm n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ụlọ elu, ọnu-uzọ- Red Square, nakwa dị ka akara ngosi nke Onye-nzọputa, akwụsịtụ n'elu Itie si Kremlin.

Mgbe n'elu ulo-elu - n'ụlọikwuu ya akụkụ, nke e mere na wuru omenkà Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - etinye isi elekere nke dum ala. E mesịa, mgbe Peter Ukwu ahụ, ha na-anọchi nnukwu Dutch elekere, onwem na music na mma na iri na abụọ-hour Ịkpọ oku. Otú ọ dị, ha Mkpughe a ọkụ 1737. Modern chimes na ndị mere ama taa Spasskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin, e guzobere na 1851 site na ụmụnna Butenop. E mesịa, ha na-modernized ma weghachiri eweghachi.

Ịma mma na iche nke Spasskaya ụlọ elu-eme ka ọ na isi mma nke dum ensemble nke Kremlin.