Special ọku gwongworo: designation, teknuzu e ji mara

Special ọku gwongworo taa na-mgbe niile na-mma, ọ na-enyere ntọt arụmọrụ nke dị iche iche ihe aga-eme. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị iji imenyụ ọkụ, kwesịrị ịghọta na ọtụtụ nkịtị n'anya.

Otito Response Vehicles

Isi nzube nke igwe ndị a bụ iji hụ nnyefe nke ndị mmadụ, nnapụta na oru ngwá ọrụ idaha. Ha dị oké mkpa maka mmejuputa iwu nnapụta na mmechi nke ọkụ na residential ụlọ. Special ọku gwongworo eji na ọnọdụ climates okpomọkụ nso si -35 ka +45 degrees. Ha isi mejuputara ndị dị ka ndị:

• ọkụ na ngwá ka e si ọrụ;
• Fire-oru ngwá;
• akụkụ ahụ;
• Chassis;
• tankị mmiri na ụfụfụ.

Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ ndị pụrụ iche akụrụngwa n'ụdị úkwù na nke bụ ngwá ọrụ dị. Fire ọgụ n'aka na ngwá maka nnapụta arụmọrụ na-emi odude ke idem òkè na ofu pụrụ ịdabere mounts. N'elu ụlọ nke ụgbọala nwere mmezi ngwá.

Equipment emekarị mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ:

• uwe ọrụ mmenyụ ọkụ;
• ọku Monitors;
• ọku hoses na valves;
• ngwa maka iku ume;
• haịdrọlik ngwaọrụ;
• Equipment maka ụfụfụ ọgbọ;
• pụrụ iche nfuli;
• akụkụ okuku ume na nchebe;
• mmiri na ụfụfụ ngwá agha.

Gazodymozaschitnye igwe

Special ọku gwongworo nke ụdị-enye nnyefe nke ọkụ ngwaahịa, pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ, ike eletriki usoro maka nchebe nke ọku brigeedi ebe nke mberede. Equipment mejupụtara ọtụtụ ọtọ akụkụ:

• Light ụgbọala, onwem na spotlights;
• akara usoro;
• electric ike ngwaọrụ;
• ụlọ ọkụ brigeedi na Chassis;
• pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ike-majeure ọnọdụ;
• ọkụ na ngwá.

Ụlọ na ọgụ crews, ahụ, nke na gia, n'ịnyịnya na Chassis eku. Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche atụmatụ uru arịba ama na-akwadebe opto-now ụdị "Yuzhnyy Ural".

Fire gwongworo na containers

Eji ngwá maka ọkụ squads mobile, multi-ọtọ ngwa ngwa omume na usoro. Special ọku gwongworo na-iji kpochapụ ọkụ na mmanụ, gas na chemical ụlọ ọrụ, na multi-storey ụlọ,-edebe ihe ochie na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The mgbagwoju nwekwara adabara nnapụta arụmọrụ. Cars nke ụdị ndị dị oké mkpa na mberede na ala okpomọkụ na n'oge ruo ogologo oge mkpochapu ọkụ.

Na Chassis bụ a pụrụ iche akpa, nke na-enye a elu larịị nke agagharị na multilift, ji mee ihe maka nnyefe, agbapụta n'ahụ na reverse ije nke isi nke akpa ndị dị mkpa ụdị.

Ọrụ nwere ike mere na a okpomọkụ nke si +40 ka -50 degrees. The ngwugwu na-agụnye a nọmba nke ọkọlọtọ containers enwe ofu akụkụ na a set nke ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ akụrụngwa.

Transport jikọtara ọkụ

Firefighters nnapụta ugbo ala na-chọrọ ịrụ ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• ọmụmụ oriri si a eke ma ọ bụ otu dị na esite tank;
• ụgbọ njem firefighters, teknuzu ngwá na ngwaọrụ iwepụ ọkụ;
• ọkọnọ nke pụrụ iche powder mejupụtara;
• ụfụfụ ọkọnọ si a olulu ma ọ bụ tank, n'ịnyịnya na Chassis.

An integral mmewere bụ a mgbaàmà pụrụ iche echichi. Transport bụ na ebe mberede iji kpochapụ ọkụ. Agụụ ngwá ana achi achi ndochi tankị na ụfụfụ na mmiri. Fire-alụ ọgụ na ngwá na fọm na-etinye na n'elu ụlọ nke ụgbọ ala, wuru na-compartments ke idem. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ngwá mejupụtara dị iche iche ngwá kpọbata powder maka emenyụ, n'ibu ụfụfụ na mmiri.

bag igwe

Fire gwongworo pumping-aka uwe isi dị mkpa iji na-enye a nnukwu ego nke mmiri, ụgbọ na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ na a bukwanu anya si ọkụ ebe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị isi ọrụ ọ bụkwa uru arịba guzobe a pụrụ iche ngwọta nke ụfụfụ uche na mmiri a ruru guzosie ike site na akụrụngwa.

Dị ka ihe na-eji maka imewe nke metal eguzogide mmepe nke ajari. Equipment na-anọchi anya ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• asụ ụfụfụ electronic ihe mmetụta na-etinye na mgbapụta;
• agwụ akụrụngwa na a bọl valvụ nzukọ;
• akara n'ihi na ejuputa a nloghachi ụdị valvụ;
• ejupụta gbakwunyere ngwaọrụ iji gbochie nsogbu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị set larịị;
• breakwaters longitudinal na transverse iche-iche.

Ọ nwere ike ejikwara na ụdị ọ bụla nke na-asụ ụfụfụ mmadụ. Complemented ọcha eme ndochi nke arịa, ya ịsa na kpo oku, na replenishment ike-emepụta site na-asụ ụfụfụ electric ma ọ bụ mpụga isi iyi. The elu nke akpa kpuchie a okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe owuwu, ya ọkpụrụkpụ - ruo 1 cm.

Tanka AC-40

iga Purpose idu ke nnyefe nke pụrụ iche na ngwá na anya n'ebe ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọkụ emenyụ ngwá na ha ọkọnọ bụ isi iyi nke ọkụ.

Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na Chassis na nchekwa tankị na a na-asụ ụfụfụ gị n'ụlọnga ọmụmụ. Iwepụ orunótu ọkụ emenyụ mmadụ etinyere ma si enweta mmiri, ma si tankị na ọdọ. Kuzovnaja òkè nwere elu anticorrosion na ike e ji mara, ìhè ibu site na iji aluminum Ibé akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ahụ ọhụrụ AC-40 gbakwunyere site mpịachi footrests na-ekwe ka mfe nnweta na enịm ke elu ogige akụrụngwa.

ladders

Ladder enye arụ ọrụ na elu ala nke ụlọ, na-akpagbu ọnọdụ ọkụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ibu ụfụfụ na mgbakwunye na ụdị ụfụfụ generators na ọkụ Monitors, ọgwụ evacuations na oke ọnụ si elu ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, mgbe apịaji ikpere, ọ na-eji ibufe ibu kreenu. Fire ladders ndị kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọrụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Ọkọlọtọ okpomọkụ nso nke ọrụ bụ n'etiti +40 ka -40 degrees. Ikike na-arụ ọrụ na ogologo okpomọkụ nso, n'okpuru iwu ụfọdụ.

All mmiri na usoro na-ndokwasa na support etiti ma n'elu ikpo okwu, nke na-enịm na Chassis. haịdrọlik mgbapụta mbanye a kwadoro site na ike unit Chassis.

n'ọkwá n'elu ikpo okwu

The ikpo okwu nwere a igbe-dị ka Ọdịdị, siri ike casing na na-arụpụtara site n'akuku ígwè. Ụba spars eje ozi dị ka a ndabere maka a metal eku. The ikpo okwu mejupụtara multiple akụkụ - abụọ mpụta, n'azụ na n'ihu. Ọzọkwa dị mbughari akpa maka iburu ngwongwo na akụrụngwa. Nzọụkwụ na-mpụta rụrụ pụrụ iche ụzọ na-enye ohere ka mmanụ ụgbọala tank na batrị.

The n'elu ikpo okwu na-onwem na a n'ihu support etiti debere ihe ụgbọala ụlọ. Ọ na-nwetara abụọ ebe: na etiti na etiti longitudinal òtù. Eku na-enye nkwado maka n'ihu ikpere, ọnọdụ ha bụ ofu site pụrụ iche ndị nduzi. Vetikal ije nke ikpere na-gbochiri kit spring latches dị na mpụta ndu ọcha. The kpochidoro nko a chọrọ jide ikpere site Anam Udeme si na N'ezie nke na-akpụ akpụ na steepụ, ọ kọntaktị n'ihu na-akwado eku. Ikpere wepụrụ si nko na usoro nke na-adọrọ si eku, na nke oge nko na-lowered site ike ndọda.

lifts

Firefighters cranked lifts mkpa maka ọrụ a na-elu na usoro nke na-iwepu ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ. Ha na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na-ebuli pesonel, ma n'ihi na ọkụ spotlights na ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa. The imewe mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ components:

• akara usoro;
• usoro maka adiana na nrigo;
• njikọ eweli òkè;
• na-akwado isi;
• Chassis.

inwego nwere ike ejikwara si tagzi ma ọ bụ n'èzí ụgbọala site ime akara. The ewu nwere na elu nke mbo n'ịnyịnya maka imekotaotuugbo ndepụta anọ Kporo ma ọ bụ ogwe ụdị ọkụ FL-20. N'ịbụ na-onwem na nchedo thermal mmetụta.

Firefighters telescopic inwego gwongworo na-onwem na akpaka nchekwa usoro na-akwụsị ije na ngafe nke allowable n'akuku nke ụmụ na e si agbago. Tụnyere akpaka ladders, ha na-ọzọ maneuverable. Taa, dị ka a na-achị, iji na-eweli ngwaọrụ emepụta Russia, na a elu nke 30 na 17 mita. Na-etinye na ụgbọala Chassis isi hydraulics, ọ nkanka mmiri ma na-agụnye a support.