Stratification nke osisi

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na growers maka cultivation nke dị iche iche osisi eji a pụrụ iche na usoro nke Germination, nke a na-akpọ "stratification nke osisi." N'ụzọ nkịtị okwu pụtara "oyi akwa ime" (site na Latin). Na mbụ, n'okpuru ya ịghọta stacking n'ígwé nke osisi na ájá. A echichi-enye gị ohere na-edo Germination. Ugbu a stratification nke osisi pụtara agwakọta ha na ájá ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ substrates. N'ihi na ihe ọ na-eji na otú ọ na-eme?

E nwere ụfọdụ, mkpụrụ nke nke mkpa pụrụ iche nkwadebe maka agha. Nke a nkwadebe bụ stratification nke osisi. Ọ dabeere n'eziokwu na osisi ruo oge ụfọdụ enịm ke oyi ma na iru mmiri na gburugburu. Mgbe dị agwọ ọrịa ndị ọzọ Ome a ịkụ. Stratification nke osisi esiwak iji kwadebe mkpụrụ nke beri, mkpụrụ osisi na ụfọdụ Ifuru ubi. Ọtụtụ ihe ọjọọ osisi puo na spring akuku, n'ihi na ha nwere a pụrụ iche mmepe okirikiri. Dị otú ahụ na-awụfu mfri eke mkpụrụ osisi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, nke na-enwe ike asiaha nanị mgbe a ruo ogologo oge akwụsị na ala ikuku okpomọkụ. Stratification nke osisi - a ụzọ kee ezigbo ọnọdụ ndị a kụrụ. A na-enwekwu ha Germination.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ maka nkwadebe mkpụrụ Germination. N'ihi na amu amu Gardeners underwritten ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ.

Mkpụrụ stratification amalite na ha decontamination. Iji mee nke a, ha na-aga ala 15 nkeji. na 0,5% ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ha mgbe saa ọtụtụ ugboro. Dị akọrọ osisi tupu-tinye ya n'ime mmiri, nke oge ịgbanwe, nke na-abụghị ya souring. Iji kwadebe maka seeding igbe ma ọ bụ akụwa na ooh osimiri ájá, a ngwakọta nke sawdust, peat ma ọ bụ compost na ájá. Containers na mkpụrụ na osisi ọma akara plastic akpa na e wepụrụ na a oyi ebe ebe okpomọkụ bụ site 0 5 Celsius C. Ebe a na-na-akawanye elu shelf nke friji. Ná ngwụsị nke stratification oge, okpomọkụ e lowered ka -1 Celsius C. Ị ga-oge moisten na mkpụrụ na nyochaa nkpuru ala.

Mgbe a obere ego nke nkpuru stratification eji owu, apịaji na 3-4 n'ígwé na a gwara mmiri. N'etiti ya n'ígwé na-tọrọ mkpụrụ nke osisi. Juru n'ọnụ ke plastic akpa osisi egbute na friji.

Stratification nke osisi dị iche iche ubi nwere dị iche iche oge (na ụbọchị):

• cherry piom - 130-150;
• quince - 80-90;
• piom - 150-160;
• Aprịkọt - 120-150;
• apple - 120-130;
• Chinese magnolia vine - 90-120;
• felted cherry - 100 -120;
• Cherry - 150-160.

Mkpụrụ pome na nkume mkpụrụ umu tupu ịtụkwasị na a friji e mmiri saa maka 3-4 ụbọchị mgbe mmiri mgbanwe. Nke a na-eme ka oké ọzịza nke osisi na-ewepụ bekee inhibit Germination. Na akaghi pute belata okpomọkụ ka -1-0 Celsius C.

Mkpụrụ nke nkume udiri anumanu nwere ike ngwa ngwa hapụ viability mgbe akọrọ ndị mere stratify tupu. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe n'ala okpomọkụ bụ 6 Celsius C, na ha na-akụ na-emeghe n'ala. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-kụrụ mkpụrụ nke Viburnum na hawthorn, nke nwere ogologo stratification.

Ke adianade mkpụrụ osisi na beri ubi, bụ isiokwu tupu osisi nkwadebe na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ nke ifuru ubi. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na-eri-irè ụzọ nke na-eto eto lavender bụ stratification. Ọ bụ omume mgbe osisi na-zụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na December. Obere mkpụrụ nke a osisi na-achọ a ìhè mkpụrụ (peat na ájá, sawdust). The kacha okpomọkụ na nke nkpuru stratification lavender bụ 3-5 Celsius C. Na oge tupu osisi nkwadebe - 35-40 ụbọchị. Germinated osisi a kụrụ na peat ite, a gwara na kpuchie a plastic akpa. Amụnye osisi na-adịghị mkpa ruo mgbe ahụ na-epulite na-adịghị weliri n'ala. Mgbe ha dị megharia osisi ìhè.