The collectivization of agriculture: akpatara na-akpata

All n'ihu n'ebe anyị n'oge mgbanwe, na n'otu oge ahụ na-eto eto bụ obere na obere maara ihe ndị mere n'afọ ndị ahụ. History ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ e nyere a ụfọdụ ego nke awa na-amụ a siri ike na mwute oge na-adịru ná ndụ nke anyị na ala. Otú ọ dị, a nghọta zuru ezu nke ihe mere na 1917 nakwa mgbe ọ gasịrị, dị mwute ikwu, ugbu e nweghị na-eto eto. Ka anyị na-agbalị otu oge na-emikpu n'ime post-revolutionary oge na-ewu ewu tụlee ọbụna ndị dị otú a ihe dị ka collectivization of agriculture.

Ihe mere maka collectivization of agriculture gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na nsogbu nke na-eme industrializatsionnogo spurt, nke dị mkpa ka Soviet Union-eme ya na nke dị gburugburu ọjọọ mba ọzọ agbata obi, na-achọghị ka na-ahụ ya dị ka a eziokwu mejuputa. Site nnọọ mbụ oge mgbe Bolsheviks jide ike, ha nabatara nationalization nke ihe onwunwe nile dị na ókèala ndị State. Ma collectivization of agriculture bụ ụdị nke ala appropriation, nke na-ya naanị nwe. Creation nke mkpokọta ugbo bụghị a otu oge omume, mara ọkwa na 1929. Site usoro nke mgbanwe nke onye ugbo nke ọgaranya nkịtị, na mkpokọta, na Bolsheviks nọ na-akwadebe na afọ nke "agha ọchịchị Kọmunist." Nke a na-egosi site na eziokwu ọkpọ obodo na pụtara na oge, na e nwere ihe onwunwe nanị n'ihu ọha. Ọ bụ ezie na ntughari ka ọhụrụ aku iwu dugara ida nke mmekota, ka ogologo oge tupu "Year of Great ịgbanwe" ebibiela a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpokọta ugbo, jikọta fọrọ nke nta 4% of a ugbo. Ndị a na-akpakọrịta na-akpọ TOZami, i.e. Associations maka nkwonkwo cultivation ala.

Na-akpọ ihe mere maka collectivization ọrụ ubi, na anyị na-apụghị ileghara nsogbu nke ọka ị nweta nsogbu, nke dara na USSR na 1927. Naanị nnukwu ugbo mkpakọrịta, nke di n'okpuru ala, e kwere nsogbu-free ikayakke nke niile na-egbute ọka na-ewere nnyefe owuwe ihe ubi bins maka ọka ọrụ. Ịdabere na e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ ụdị ugbo òtù, na nweela na wa maara, ndị Bolsheviks ndị ike họrọ isi artist turu ime atụmatụ. Ọ bụ a ogbenye, ahazi radically megide ọgaranya strata nke obodo. Na na nkwado nke ya na-zitere site na Communist-iri abụọ na ise-Thousander - Fans nke revolutionary ije, piously kwere na ama ha ozi. Na nke a emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na zuru collectivization of agriculture rụpụtara na zuru ezu mkpochapu kulaks. N'ezie, n'okpuru slogan nke mgba megide ndị iro nke mgbanwe bụ mbibi nke oyi akwa nke bi n'ime ime obodo, bụ ndị maara na price nke ala na oru ugbo oru.

The collectivization of agriculture ngalaba nke a otu n'ihu obodo n'ime abụọ na-emegiderịta ahụhụ. Na otu n'ime ha bụ ndị òtù nke kọmitii ndị ogbenye, nwere ihe ọ bụla maka mkpụrụ obi. Na na ọzọ - ya ọkpọ, nke, n'aka, "ota" n'ime 3 iche iche: ọkpọ, counter-okpuru, bụ ndị e jidere na niile ndị òtù ezinụlọ, nnukwu ọkpọ na-achụpụ na edere edere akụkụ nke mba na ndị fọdụrụ - ndi birighachi n'ime n'ógbè ebe ha bi.

Ibiere maka nkewa n'ime ndị a na edemede bụ ejighị nnọọ n'aka. Otú ọ dị, site na ọdachi a, nke bụ zuru ezu collectivization of agriculture e dechara, ọ na-erughị oké ọchịchọ. Total collectivization of agriculture bibiwo ihe karịrị 1.1 nde ike na aku na uba, nke a ruo ugbu a n'ezie na-aku na uba nke nnukwu ala, mabu dị ka Russian Alaeze Ukwu.