The engine emulsion: omume na-akpata na ya pụta. Diagnosis na ndozi nke engine

Nna-ukwu, ndị na-professionally ọrụ ugbo ala na-gwara ịgbanwe mmanụ ọ bụla 10 puku kilomita. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ndị a na-atụ aro ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ na ndị engine emulsion. The anọgidesi yiri Mayonezi. Nke a mejupụtara enye ụgbọ ala nwe na ahụmahụ ma na beginners na a ezigbo ujo. Nke a nsị nwere ike dị iche iche na agba. Gịnị ka ọ bụ ihe na ihe ize ndụ emulsion? The azịza ajụjụ ndị a anyị na-atụle anyị taa isiokwu.

Emulsion - ihe ka ọ bụ na ebe-eme?

Lubrication ngwaahịa maka ụgbọala, nke nwere ike zụrụ na ihe ọ bụla nke ụgbọala na-mere dabeere na hydrocarbons. Na usoro nke combustion nke combustible ngwakọta combustion ngwaahịa kpụrụ. Na mmanụ petrol nwere ike ịnwe mmiri, na mmanya, acid, peroxide. Mgbe ahụ, ndị a bekee n'oge ọrụ nke moto na-agwakọta ya na mmanụ. N'ihi na - na engine emulsion. Ọ na-egosi na cover nke n'olu na Gulf ma ọ bụ na dipstick elele mmanu larịị. Ọtụtụ mmasị akpata guzobe nke emulsion bụ na mkpuchi na na dipstick. Nke a nwere ike kọwara nnọọ. N'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere egosipụta emulsion na-aghọ ọcha. Nke a na-egosi na mmanụ bụ kpamkpam unyi. Ọzọkwa, na nyocha na mkpuchi - coldest akụkụ nke engine. Ya mere nsị n'ụzọ zuru okè accumulates na ndị a na ọcha.

Emulsion engine akpatara

Ahụmahụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na ndị na-na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọala, na-ekwu na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-etolite ihe emulsion. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-acha ọcha data ngwakọta pụrụ kpụrụ mgbe crankcase coolant dara. Ndị dị otú ahụ pụrụ hụrụ mgbe eduat cylinder isi gasket. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na emulsion a kpụrụ na engine mmanụ, ọ dị mkpa na-elele cylinder isi na ngọngọ. Ndị a nkọwa nwere ike gbawara. Ọzọ ihe ndị mere na-adaba crankcase coolant - bụ oruru na ihe nke cylinder isi. Na oyi, na emulsion na-egosi n'ihi na odide.

Ọzọkwa, "Mayonezi" na engine nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na gas ventilashion usoro bụ offline ma ọ bụ na ha erughị eru. crankcase gas okpomọkụ bụ ya zuru ezu elu. Ha na-ebu mmiri na nnukwu quantities. Nke a mmiri mgbe dara ghọọ mmanụ na elu nke ike unit. Na dị ka a n'ihi - na e nwere onye emulsion. Iji chọpụta kpọmkwem akpata ntoputa nke na-emenye ụjọ nke niile "Mayonezi" mkpa oké engine nchọpụta nsogbu. The price nke ọrụ ndị a bụ nnọọ ala karịa ndị na-eri ego mmezi nke moto. N'adabereghị chọpụta ndị na-akpata nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ihe siri ike.

Ma, dị ka omume na-egosi, ihe mere idu ke a gbajiri cylinder isi gasket. Ya mere, antifirizi ma ọ bụ antifirizi nwere ike kpamkpam banye n'ime n'ime mmanu ọwa. E nwere ya ga-agwakọta ya na engine mmanụ. M ga-asị na ọ bụrụ na coolant odụk lubrication usoro, nke ikpeazụ ozugbo ida niile e ji mara. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji dochie ma mmanụ na coolant. Nke a bụ eziokwu n'ihi na ike nile nkeji, n'agbanyeghị nke ụdị mmanụ a na-ewu.

"Mayonezi" pụtara na engine nke ọ bụla ụgbọala ma ọ bụrụ na onye nwe eleghara ụkpụrụ na ụgbọala ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na e ọ bụla dị oké njọ mebiri. Mgbe mgbe na biakwa obibia nke emulsion na ọdịda na oyi - mgbe mbụ frosts na nanị ẹsụhọde okpomọkụ. Ma ozugbo tie niile hey - bụghị oge ọ bụla dị mkpa engine nchọpụta nsogbu. The price maka ya dị iche iche obodo Russia àmà site 800 p. na n'elu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ihe mere niile - nkịtị ghọọ mmanụ, nke kpụrụ n'ihi na okpomọkụ dị iche n'etiti ọkụ moto na n'èzí ikuku. Mgbe iji ọkụ na engine, niile mmiri si na mmanụ na-arahụ. Otú ọ dị, a òkè ga-akpọkọtara, na dị ka a n'ihi na emulsion ga-egosi na olu. Agwagbu ọrịa, ọtụtụ ụdị ụgbọ ala. Gụnyere "nne mgbada".

mmetụta

Mgbe ọdịda na engine mmanụ ghọọ mmanụ, mmiri coolant na engine enye ihe emulsion. Pụta - griiz ngwa ngwa nke na-atụfu ya n'ígwè Njirimara na nkọwa. N'oge oyi, mmanụ mgbe ụfọdụ crystallizes, nke bụ nnọọ nke ọma na-emetụta ọrụ ike unit. Na-adịghị ike mmanụ film na-eduga ná ngwa ngwa eyi ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla zuru ezu.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, onye moto ego n'anya rapaara, na mgbe ahụ na onye nwe ụgbọ ala ga-maara otú ihe bụ mmezi nke engine (20 puku rubles). Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike achọpụta na emulsion kwesịrị ịchọta ndị na-akpata na-ewepụ ha ozugbo.

ghọọ mmanụ

Nke a bụ a nsogbu chere ihu ụgbọ ala nwe onye na-echekwa ha na-arụzi ụgbọala. Ọzọkwa, emulsion pụrụ ịhụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala igwe na-anọchi na yad. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala ahụ kwa ụbọchị, anọ n'abalị n'okporo ámá, ke ini ukwọ ọnwa na crankcase mgbe nile ga-esi a ụzọ mmiri. Ha ga-ahụ ga condensed na ọkpọkọ na mmanụ ọkpọkọ. Na a oge na moto nwere ike ịda ka a ole na ole grams nke ghọọ mmanụ. Nke a bụ zuru ezu iji emulsion pụtara na engine. The egosipụta bụ doro anya na anya bụghị naanị na dịanyā okpu, ma na dipstick. N'oge oyi, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ga-edebe na mmetụta nke "Mayonezi". Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-ejikwara nọgidere na oké, ma na obere anya, corny engine anaghị nwere oge na-ọkụ ruo ọrụ okpomọkụ. Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ mere, n'ihi na nke odide-egosi. Na-emeso na nsogbu nke na o kwere omume ogologo-agbaba ma ọ bụ ọzọ site kpo oku ka ọrụ okpomọkụ.

Nsogbu na crankcase gas usoro

Ọ bụrụ na ndị ventilashion usoro a na-clogged na anamde ya ọrụ bụ na-ezughị ezu, na gas na vapors na ha ga-agbasaghị wepuÚ site dipstick ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na moto. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị engine emulsion dara kpọmkwem na cover okpu. Ọ na-anọgide na-enwe obi ụtọ, n'ihi na nke a na mmanu dị ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na ị idozi crankcase ventilashion usoro, mgbe Mgbanwe mmanụ adịghị mkpa.

coolant

Ọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị isi iyi nke nsogbu. Na Itie nke coolant site ntụpọ cylinder isi gasket, antifirizi abatakwa mmanụ amaokwu n'okpuru elu nsogbu. The lubrication usoro nrụgide bụ nnọọ ala.

ụzọ nke nchoputa

Na-elele mmanụ drained si na-ekpo ọkụ engine na tank. The kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmanụ ọbụna na-enweghị uche ọkwọ ụgbọala ga-enwe ike ịhụ metụtara nke coolant. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri nbelata ịjụ oyi nwere otutu mmiri, ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri mmiri ga-ada na ala nke crankcase. Mgbe ahụ a na slurry na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime mmanụ erite. Ọ bụrụ na-acha odo odo emulsion, ọrụ nke igwe ga-mma. The ngwakọta akara atụ n'ígwè ọwa. Nke a ga-eduga ọdịda nke ejikọta mkpanaka biarin, pistin yiri mgbaaka. Nwere ike ida engine valvụ.

Gbawara agbawa na cylinder isi na sample pad

Ọ bụrụ na e emulsion n'olu okpu, ọ na-emekarị na-akpata nke a onu na breakage nke cylinder isi gasket. Mmebi emee ruru ekpo oke ọkụ ma ọ bụ n'ihi na-eyi. Ma, nke a nwere ike na-hụrụ na okenye engines, nke na-adịghị lekọtara. Isi ihe ịrịba ama na akara agbajikwa - na-ejighị n'aka ime ihe nke engine. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na antifirizi si nke tank. Ọzọkwa, cracks ukar na cylinder isi na engine ngọngọ. Ihe kpatara - kefriza nke coolant, ọtụtụ - ala-edu antifirizi. Ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile na-elele na-agụ nke coolant okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta. Anyị ekwesịghị wụsa na coolant mgbasa tank ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ ahụ nkịtị mmiri. Ọ ga-anọgide na usoro, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na igbapu niile coolant. Mgbe ahụ mmiri freezes. N'ihi ya, cracks ii ke ọwa. Ke adianade do, engine nwere ike nkwarụ na oyi n'ihi oyi mmiri.

The mmiri na crankcase

ị pụrụ idozi a nke naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-kpam kpam dochie mmanụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mma na-arụ na asa moto pụrụ iche oke mmiri. The ọnọdụ mgbe mmiri seeps n'ime cylinder, ọ bụ nnọọ obere. Nke a nwere ike ime naanị na-ezighị yiri mgbaaka engines. Ikekwe ikpe eyi engine valvụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị chọpụta ebe emulsion na-egosi na moto. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala nwe chọghị maara ole na engine overhaul (site na 20 puku. Ete.), The moto ga-ahụ mgbe nile nọgidere na-enwe. Ekwela eleghara a mgbaàmà.