The gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro na ụwa nke oge a

The gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro - a kpọmkwem akara, nke na-agụnye nyere nzukọ Ọdịdị, ibu ọrụ, atụmatụ, Filiks na omume, nakwa dị ka ihe onwunwe ndị dị mkpa maka mmepe, mmejuputa iwu-na rụzuru na ubi nke gburugburu ebe obibi iwu ebumnobi. Guzosie Ike na West, ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abịa anyị dị ka ọnọdụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke a nke na-anọgide nnọọ tensi. I nwere ike na-na-ahụ afo nke gburugburu ebe obibi management - EMS, nke a na-eji na ubi nke Standardization na asambodo.

The usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi management -emezu ụwa dị nnọọ mkpa, na ọ na-gawa site International Organisation for Standardization, nke na-elekọta mba banyere emission nke ize ndụ na-emerụ bekee n'ime ikuku. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ dị azum nyochaa arụpụtara ngwaahịa metụtara na ize ndụ ọrụ e guzobere 1991. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1993, dabeere na ya pụtara oru kọmitii na management na ubi nke ISO / TC 207. The isi ọrụ nke otu bụ ịzụlite àgwà ụkpụrụ ISO 14000 usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka nke ọma dị ka nke TQM, na-egosi zuru gburugburu ebe obibi na-emepụta. Dị ka a ala nti norm niile ulo oru na ụlọ ọrụ achụmnta, komiti Monitors mmejuputa ụkpụrụ na chọrọ na-eme ka ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ ọha ngwongwo na-tọhapụrụ.

Ọ bụ ya mere na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro Monitors na-eme ndị na-esonụ ihe aga-eme iji mejuputa na ndụ nke ọhụrụ na-adigide n'aka mmepụta:

1. nkà mmụta sayensị na mmepe, mmejuputa iwu na mmezi nke iso ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi iwu na ụlọ ọrụ, na dị na zuru ụwa ọnụ na-emekarị nke mmelite mma ma rationalization prirodoispolzovanija.
2. Supervision iji hụ na nnabata na iwu nke enterprise gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ, nke ha na-ekwupụta. Iji tụlee na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro na mgbe etiti oge ata kwesịrị ekwesị-achọpụtazi na amanyere bụ iwu drafting omume nke na-edebe ihe ndị norms nke gburugburu ebe obibi iwu.
3. A doro anya ngosipụta nke òtù ndị ọzọ na ọgwụgwụ ọrụ nke oma omume kwesịrị ekwesị iwu ga esi. Testing nzukọ oge ahazi video ngosi na nchịkọta ihe ọmụma banyere ala nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na a akpan akpan region nke mba.
4. Issuance nke asambodo na ukara registration, enweghị nke na-usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi management na enterprise -apụghị ghọtara na omume.
5. Ịnọgide nwale nke na Kọmitii, nakwa dị ka mmepe na iwebata ọhụrụ iwu, nke na-eme ka gradual mma nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

The gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro na-nwere ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ na-rụrụ ihe niile ha na-eme:

- ọrụ na mmejuputa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme;

- atụmatụ;

- mmejuputa iwu;

- nwale na n'ihe;

- ule na mma.

Environmental management dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya, ma ugbua jisiri merie nnọọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-eso ụzọ. Nke bụ eziokwu na mmadụ niile maara nke ọma na nanị site na nkwonkwo mgbalị nke mmadu nwere ike merie pụrụ iyi egwu nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọdachi. Na-adịbeghị anya, gburugburu ebe obibi mbipụta gburugburu ụwa na-akwụ ụgwọ nnọọ anya anya, ya mere, na-achịkwa ndị nnabata nke ọhụrụ chọrọ nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ nnọọ njọ. Site na nke a na ọ na-ele anya na n'ọdịnihu dị nso na ubi nke gburugburu ọnọdụ ga-budata mma.