The kasị elu mgbe ndị Russia. Russia High ugwu

Kemgbe ụwa, na Russian ọdịdị ala jikọrọ abụọ abụọ ma Europe na Asia. Ma ọ bụrụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ dị larịị, n'ofè Ural Mountains, on Kama nke ahụ, nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị ibu ugwu.

Kasị akwa ugwu Russia - na Caucasus. Nchọpụta na ọdịdị mbara ala dị iche iche n'usoro ha ma ọ bụ na European akụkụ nke ụwa, ma ọ bụ nke Asia. The kasị elu elu nke Alps - Mont Blanc (4810 m) - bụ nke ukwu ala karịa ya Russian "osompi". Kọkeshịan ibu karịrị ya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

kasị elu n'ebe ah u

The kasị elu mgbe ndị Russia - bụ ugwu na-akpọ Ugwu Elbrus, emi odude na ókè-ala nke Kabardino-Balkaria na Karachay-Cherkess Republic, ndị na-achịkọta 43 ° 21'11 "N, 42 Celsius 26'13" n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Ọgụgụ kasị elu nwere a conical udi, emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke Caucasus na bụ anya ọbụna ọtụtụ narị kilomita.

Abụọ dị iche iche ugwu mgbawa-n'elu kpụrụ otu tectonic ndabere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dị elu nke Ugwu Elbrus na a dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche na isi mmalite, dị ka sonye na akaụntụ naanị otu n'ime n'elu. East cone (5621 m) na-atụle ga na-eto eto na nwere a classic udi nke ndagwurugwu ahụ nnukwu efere. West elu (kasị elu mgbe of Russia) esịmde 5642 m, ọ bụ ihe oge ochie na gbajiri. The anya n'etiti apices banyere iri na ise kilomita.

obodo ozi

Elbrus bụ ezumike, ma mgbawa ugwu Filiks ya akwụsịghị wee na ịzụlite na a omimi nke 6-7 km.

Ugwu mkpọda ndị tumadi ewepụghị, ma na ịrị elu nke ihe karịrị 4 km nke mkpọda nke obodo ndị na-eru nso 35 degrees. Western na n'ebe ugwu òkè vertices ọzọ nkpoda, vetikal mkpọda ugwu nwere ike ịbụ ruo 700 mita.

N'elu 3500 mita na-kpuchie na ọtụtụ kpụkọrọ na a ngụkọta nke ebe 145 km ^2, nke na-agwụ na ala nke icefalls. The ikuku ọkụ subtropical Kọkeshịan ndagwurugwu meltwater snow Elbrus okpu-etolite a mara mma na isi mmalite na isi osimiri region - Malki, Baksan na Kuban.

Nza snow-capped ọnụ ọnụ na-kpuchie na nkume scree. Kasị nke nkume elu konkiri, gneiss, diabase na ndị ọzọ na mgbawa ugwu ngwaahịa nke oge ochie si malite.

Elbrus dị ka kasị elu mgbe of Russia agbatị maka ọtụtụ narị kilomita nke ya snow na ice bụ thicker, n'ihi na ọtụtụ nde afọ na-ekpebi ihu igwe na ihu igwe nke ndagwurugwu, di ala ala na ọtụtụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu na mpaghara.

isi ike elu

Location Caucasus ugwu emepụta a aka ebe climbers. hypoxia larịị karịa nke Tibet na Himalayas. Nke a na Nchikota na ala okpomọkụ na arctic idụhe nke Ugwu Elbrus na mmeri nke n'elu-achọ nchikota ndi mmadu di niile anụ ahụ ikike, ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma na nkà rịa.

N'ihi na oge mbụ kasị elu mgbe of Russia meriri na 1829 site na otu njem edu General Emanuelya G. A. Hunter Balkaria - Ahia Sottayev - mbụ gara ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ, na na afọ nke otu narị na iri abụọ na otu ọzọ rigoro n'ugwu. Elbrus ugbu a kpọrọ ihe, na ọ bụ omume na-eme ka ọtụtụ ụzọ gasị, ọma-e na oké ọnụ. Ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ n'etiti asaa kasị chọsiri ike inweta site na climbers iji merie ụwa dum. Ma ọ bụ uru na-echeta na nke a-eji nwayọọ n'elu na a dịgasị iche iche nke dị ize ndụ kpụkọrọ kwa afọ na-ewe ndụ nke banyere 10 climbers.

fabulous Elbrus

Sinik ugwu mkpọda ẹkwọ na dilapidated ugboro epics, ifo, akụkọ epics. Bright na okooko ndagwurugwu interspersed na snow na kpụkọrọ iferi nkume mkpọda. Na nzuzo nkuku nke ebube ugwu na fabulous zoro ezo abaitiat, entailing caving enthusiasts. Na-eme na echekwabara nkuku Elbrus kụrụ pụrụ iche na isi mmalite nke ịnweta mmiri bụ ewu ewu maka ya ọgwụ Njirimara.

Si sụgharịa asụsụ nke North Caucasus Elbrus bụ "elu", "ebighi ice ugwu nke obi ụtọ". Nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, ọ bụ nanị fọdụrụ n'ala mgbe Oké Iju Mmiri. Pụtara ịdị ebube na ịma mma nke ugwu nke Caucasus mmasị na-ede uri, bụrụ abụ ya Pushkin A. S. na Lermontov M. YU.

Ugbu a, ndị njem nleta na ndị hụrụ ski na njem ememe pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ n'elu na-ewu ewu Russian eme.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na elu ná mkpọda Ugwu Elbrus ndị ezigbo ọgụ. The kasị elu mgbe ndị Russia weghaara German agha, na na atụmatụ nke Nazi Command e renamed na nnọọ nnukwu European Ngwuputa ibu na "Hitler si rosh." Otú ọ dị, oyi nke 1943, ndị agha kwaturu Soviet Army climbers mwakpo si Elbrus.

ugwu ise puku mita

Mgbagwoju na multi-faceted ọdịdị ala nke Russia nwere ọzọ 71 vertices, ọ bụla nke karịa akara nke 4000 mita. Ndị a 67 ọnụ ọnụ na-dị na Ukwuu Caucasus, ugwu abụọ na-emi odude ke Altai, atọ - na Kamchatka.

Ise puku mita na-emetụta ndị kasị elu mgbe ndị Russia - Elbrus ọmarịcha, ma asaa ọzọ ọnụ ọnụ nke Caucasus.

Dykhtau - Kọkeshịan abụọ kasị ukwuu elu (5204 m). N'ihi na steepness nke mkpọda, nkume na ọchịchọ nke kpụkọrọ bụ otu n'ime Russia kasị esiri ọnụ ọnụ. Ya mere meriri bụ ọtụtụ afọ Mount Elbrus, na 1888. Dare ịrị ugwu bụ naanị onye kasị nwee ahụmahụ na-achọsi ike climbers.

Koshtantau -. Elu elu nke 5152 mita fọrọ nke nta kasị keerughi ọnụ ọnụ nke Caucasus Ugwu. Meriri naanị na 1899. Ọ nwere a pụrụ iche mma na pụtara marble kpụkọrọ.

Ọgụgụ kasị elu Pushkin - elu nke 5033 m na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke centenary nke na-ede uri ọnwụ .. Nwee dị n'agbata ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ - East Dykhtau na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu Borovikova. Mara mma, dị ike na-egbusi ugwu elu n'elu ọzọ ọnụ ọnụ, climbers utu aha "gendarme".

Dzhangi-Tau - "New Mountain" elu nke 5085 mita. Emi odude ke ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na Georgia bụ a akụkụ nke Bezengi mgbidi, ọ bụ ya kasị elu mgbe. The ebube elu na-ewere dị ka crest nke ugwu na na-asọ mpi maka aha nke kasị adaba maka arịkwa elu. Ọ nwere fọrọ nke nta n'elu nke kasị ewu ewu na climbers.

Shkhara. Ugbu a, ndị dị elu nke ugwu na-atụle ga akara nke 5068 mita, ma nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ma ikpeazụ. Meriri na 1888. Ekele ya ọhụrụ udi, ndị pụrụ iche Ọdịdị na ọnọdụ nke ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta na-ewere ihe ndị kasị mma nke ọnụ ọnụ, nke na-mma na ugwu ndị kasị elu Russia. Shkhara chọrọ nnọọ esịnede granitic nkume na kristal icho mma elu fanciful abaitiat na n'ọgba. On abụghị n'akụkụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ ndị abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụtara glasia Caucasus - Bezengi na Shkhara na igbapu oké osimiri na ijuputa n'igirigi waterfalls ọgwụgwụ. Ebe a bụ isi iyi nke Inguri River.

Kpara Kazbek - mpako nke ọ bụla Kọkeshịan. The elu nke 5033,8 m. The aha sụgharịta si dị iche iche na-asụ asụsụ dị ka "-agbaze ndị ice na-acha ọcha ugwu top." The mbụ nrigo bụ na 1868. Ọ na-ezo aka na-ehi ụra ugwu mgbawa. Ọrụ ya na 2002 mere ka ọdachi na Karmadon akpiri.

The Kazbek abaitiat, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 3800 mita, bụ oge ochie Georgian obibi ndị mọnk nke Bethlehem amuru idaha. Na dị ka akụkọ mgbe nke Chechens, na ugwu a na-ịgà Titan Prometheus.

Vertex Mijirghi - ise gara puku mita nke Caucasus na Russia. Ọ mejupụtara ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ: n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (elu 5025 m) na East (4927 mita) - abụọ protruding riiji n'ugwu riiji.

Award maka climbers

Ọ bụrụ na mountaineer merie kasị elu mgbe ndị Russia (a Mount Elbrus), na ndị ọzọ asaa kasị elu n'ebe ah u nke Caucasus, na abụọ ọzọ ọnụ ọnụ, na ugwu Federation ọdịda aha "Snow agụ owuru Russia".

Belukha Mountain (4509 m) pụtara "atọ gawa ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Katun." Kpamkpam na-acha ọcha na nnukwu ugwu nke Altai Ugwu. Ọ mejupụtara ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ na saddles Belugas ogologo nke 4000 m. N'ihi ihu igwe siri ike ruru ala naanị na 1914.

Active ugwu mgbawa bụ kasị elu mgbe na Russia na Yurop Afrika - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (elu-agbanwe 4750-4850, mgbe ọkọ na 2013 - 4835 m). Ọ meriri otu n'ime ndị mbụ na 1788. Ọ pụtara ịdọ basalt lava. Ịgbọpụta ime ezi mgbe, ash elu ruru ruo 8 km.