The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe: nkọwa na photos

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, anyị oke mmụta XXI narị afọ ka na-aga n'ihu arụmụka banyere ihe ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na a Elbrus, na ndị ọzọ - Mont Blanc. Ọ ga-adị otú ahụ siri ike? Site n'enyemaka nke nkà na ụzụ, ị nwere ike mfe ka elu karịa elu oké osimiri nke ọ bụla vertex. Ma dị nnọọ bibiri akụkụ na-enweghị nsogbu. Ịdị elu na Elbrus na Mont Blanc e guzobere a ogologo oge gara aga ka kacha nso sentimita. The nsogbu jụrụ na ubi nke ókè-ala. Nke bụ, na okwu ahụ bụ "ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe na-- ..." kwesịrị mesie bụghị mita, na ihe n'ókèala dị ka a na-esịne ke mejupụtara nke a Afrika. Ma ọ bụrụ na Mont Blanc doro anya: Alpine elu - ọ bụ na-Europe, ndị Elbrus bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe. Ka anyị lee nke a nke.

ajụjụ ụkpụrụ

"White Mountain", ndị Mont Blanc, ụgha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke Alps nke usoro, na ókè-ala nke France na Italy. Nke a n'usoro nwekwara a nsogbu nke territorial nke. Ma ọzọ plan. Mgbe ọnwụ nke onwe nke Duchy nke Savoy, ugwu na ndagwurugwu gburugburu ya ugboro ugboro na-agafe si Italy na France na Anglịkan. Ugbu a, mgbe ndị na redraw na Europe na agha oge, ọ hụrụ na isi elu nke Mont Blanc-agba a cordon n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu. N'ihi ya, na-agha ụgha na mkpọda nke Saint-Gervais obodo bụ nke France, na Courmayeur skai eme, emi odude dị nso - Italy. The elu nke Mont Blanc esịmde 4810 mita. Na-esote na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu towering n'usoro nke ndị ọzọ top, ubé ala karịa isi. Nke a Blanc de Courmayeur (ihe karịrị inwe 4.700 mita), na ọbụna Grand Bos, Rocher de la Turmetov na ndị ọzọ karịrị iri na abụọ anọ na-thousander. A elu nke Elbrus - dị ukwuu dị ka 5642 mita. Adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ mmeri! The ajụjụ dabeere n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe ma ọ bụ Asia, na-emebu ugwu?

nke nke ala

Dị ka a maara, na uwa nke ịhụnanya continuity na ire ụtọ. Kọntinent n'ime otu ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka ndị Bering Strait, kpụrụ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga site na ala ụkpụrụ, na America ga-gwakọtara ya Eurasia. Ma nwoke - a iju e kere eke: Nye ya doro anya ókè. Ya mere, nkewa nke anyị na Afrika na Europe na Asia - a kpere aka ike. Na na ọtụtụ ụzọ ebe a, ma e wezụga ọdịdị ala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ aka. Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke Herodotus na fifties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ bụ ihe ma ọ bụ na-erughị doro anya. N'ikewa dị n'etiti Europe na Asia, wee ebe ụsọ oké osimiri nke na-Kara Sea na isi elu nke Urals, na mgbe ahụ dabeere na eponymous osimiri, mgbe ahụ, tinyere n'ebe ugwu Caspian Sea na, na-esonụ na Main Caucasus Ridge, na Black Sea. Ọzọkwa cordon gabiga Bosporuss na Dardanelless. Na Mediterranean, mgbagwoju anya na-bilie: n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke oge a Turkey - bụ Asia, ihe niile dị n'ebe ugwu nke ya - Europe, na ndịda mmiri nke Africa obụk. The usoro nke-achịkọta Elbrus - kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe, n'ihi na ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke isi riiji nke Caucasus.

Oké-Union Obodo Society

Na ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Eshia, ọ bụ ihe niile doro anya ruo n'afọ 1958. The mgbagwoju anya malitere na kpatara-Union Obodo Society. Pundits wee idegharị ogologo-guzobere norms. Ha kpebiri na ọ dị njọ bisect eke Okirikiri. Caucasus ugwu usoro ha na-họọrọ dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọdịiche ndị doro anya na ihu igwe e ji mara n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda mkpọda. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, anyị bịara mmiri ebe na osimiri ndagwurugwu. Otu ọrịa strok nke pen niile Ural na n'ụzọ zuru ezu bụ na Europe na Caucasus - Asia. N'ihi ya, Elbrus, kachasi elu na Europe, onye idi-elu-na 832 mita n'ihu Mont Blanc, abụghị onye mbụ ugwu na ọhụrụ na Afrika, budata adịkwa Everest.

dị iche iche na usoro

N'oge Soviet ugboro, na ndi bi na onye-na-isi nke ala biri na-akpa iche site na ike nke ụwa. Na ọ bụ na "Mgbochi Ígwè." Distortion abụghị naanị ihe echiche nke otú ndụ dị n'okpuru rere ere ikeketeorie, ma nnọọ anya site iwu nke na-anọpụ iche echiche. Ya mere, n'ihe niile Akwụkwọ nke ọdịdị ala nke Soviet Union na e dere ya na ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia na-agba ọsọ n'ebe ọwụwa ihu Ural Mountains, mgbe ahụ (amamihe na-adịghị) on osimiri Emba ruo mgbe ọ aga n'ime Caspian Sea, mgbe tinyere n'ebe ugwu n'ụsọ mmiri bụ isi iyi nke na Kuma River. Next cordon gabiga Kuma-Manych Iduọ na Don, na mgbe ahụ ka ọnụ ya, na Osimiri Azov. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a nkewa abụghị naanị Elbrus, kachasi elu na Europe, gbanwere na Asia, ma niile Taman Peninsula.

Gịnị bụ mgbe?

Ma ka na-agbalị maa N'ezie nke echiche ... Ọ dịghị, ọ bụghị Soviet ọdịdị mbara ala na ndị na onye ọnụ na-ekwuru na-eje ozi. Ná ngwụsị nke 50s, ọ bụghị nanị America bụ isi na-ama nke Soviet Union, kamakwa Western mba Europe. The echiche zuru ndị CPSU Central Committee (nke kpuchie akụkụ nile nke ọha mmadụ), iche Socialist usoro rere ere bourgeois. USSR nwere iguzo naanị, na e kweere na ihe ndị ka nta, ọ ga-jikọọ na Europe, mma. The eziokwu na Mount Elbrus - kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe, ma n'otu oge, Russia a na-nnọọ emekpa Soviet na-edu ndú. Ya mere, adi ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia. Ọ bụ nke a, na ọ bụghị na-eche banyere ike n'ezi ihe nke eke odida obodo, bụ ezi ihe mere mkpebi a.

Nkwekọ na directories

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na All-Union Obodo Society, mkpebi ahụ na-esonụ 1959, na-akwado World Geophysical Congress, ọtụtụ mba leghaara Soviet ọhụrụ. Na-emegiderịta-anọgide na-a ụbọchị. Ka ihe atụ, na-ezo aka ukwuu ikikere ndekọ "Wikipedia". The English version na-ekwu na ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia-aga "... ndị Watershed nke Ural Ugwu, na eponymous osimiri ahụ, Caspian Sea na Caucasus n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ..." Nke a pụtara na ọtụtụ ná mba kwere na kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe - Mount Elbrus. Ma Russian version enye nnọọ iche data.

A obere Nlereanya nke gara aga

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị Soviet Union ogologo-arahụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ya ndokwa ka na-ebi na uche ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, ihe ga-akọ ọchịchọ ịmata achọ Russian-asụsụ "Wikipedia" obodo eziokwu? Gịnị bụ ugwu kasị elu Europe? Ọ na-enyo na ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia, a version of the World directory-akọwa mmụọ nke ikwere na mkpebi nke 1958 na n'ozuzu nabatara echiche nke "maka ọwụwa ụkwụ nke Urals, Mugodzhary, Emba, n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Caspian Sea, na Araks, Black na Marmara n'oké osimiri ..." Ihe anyị na-ahụ na oge a ọgwụgwọ? The dum usoro nke Urals, dị ka e chọrọ na 1958, a na-atụle ga-Europe. Ma, ọ na-ewere, na ezinụlọ dum Caucasus! New ókè-agba tinyere Araks River, nke aga na ụkwụ nke ndịda ugwu usoro. Nke a pụtara na Russian-asụsụ version of "Wikipedia" Elbrus - kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe. Photos of abụọ humped snow-kpuchie elu na decorates kwekọrọ ekwekọ isiokwu.

ụlọ Russia

Ọ bụ oge na-ekwu okwu banyere Elbrus. Gịnị bụ ọ, kachasi elu na Europe, na tinyere Russia? Ọ na-enyo na a ugwu mgbawa. Otú ọ dị, Kpochapu. The ikpeazụ ugwu, dị ka geologists na-amụ obi tara mmiri lava, bụ 50 AD. Kpụrụ bicornuate top, ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị Caucasus, na iri abụọ na nde afọ gara aga. Ugwu na-emi odude na ókè-ala n'etiti Russian mba nke Karachai-Cherkessia na Kabardino-Balkaria. N'ụzọ dị iche na Mont Blanc, nke elu-igwe bristling na ọtụtụ ọnụ ọnụ nke Ugwu Elbrus na naanị mmadụ abụọ n'ime ha. Ọ bụ na, n'eziokwu, na nsọtu ugwu mgbawa cone. Therebetween banyere atọ kilomita. Kasị elu - ọdịda anyanwụ top. East - ubé ala (5621 m n'elu oké osimiri n'elu). Ma sadulu n'agbata ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ na-adịghị dobe n'okpuru larịị nke 5300 mita. Ọ na-ekpebi elu nke Elbrus Academician K. Wisniewski na 1813. The mbụ ruru ala, n'ezie, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ top. Nke a mere na July 1829. O were ihe fọrọ nke nta afọ iri ise, na nwoke set ụkwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Elbrus. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Europe meriri na 1874 otu ìgwè nke British mountaineers. Ọ ada otu njem F. Grove. Ma n'etiti ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ndị bu Balkar Ma Sottayev.