The kasị ibu square na Europe. History na nkọwa nke ebe

Gịnị bụ nnukwu square na Europe? Na nke mba ya dị? Ka ihu ya.

The agha n'ihi na elu

Ajụjụ banyere ihe bụ nnukwu square na Europe na ebe, a na-emekarị a-efegharị efegharị arụmụka. Ọtụtụ mgbe kwuru na dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, n'ihu ebe nke Warsaw. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ike na-akpọ ya ziri ezi, n'ihi na a akụkụ buru ibu nke ókèala ya na-arụ site na abụọ ụlọ ahịa ebe a na elu-ịrị elu ụlọ.

N'ebe a na-azọrọ na Liberty Square na Ukraine obodo nke Kharkov. Ọ enyene ruwo 11.9 hectare. Ya udi abụghị akụkụ anọ, otú ahụ ogologo oge ọ na-agbatị si 690 na 750 mita na a kacha obosara - si 96 ka 125.

N'agbanyeghị nke bukwanu size, ọ bụghị a ndekọ-emebi. The kasị ibu square na Europe bụ n'ezie dị na Samara. Mgbaghoju anya Liberté gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ na Soviet ugboro. Ma eleghị anya, ọ pụtara n'ihi na nke onye dere Oles Gonchar, onye a na-akpọ ya "ihe kasị ibu ma kasị ibu."

Mgbe ahụ Kharkov bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike na ulo oru emmepe, npako nke ndị obodo ahụ na, nke nwekwara ike imetụta ndị ọrụ na-akwado nke a akụkọ. Okwukwe nka na okwukwe gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike, ọtụtụ Kharkov mma na ugbu a weere nnukwu.

The kasị ibu square na Europe

Ọ bụ kasị ebe Kuibyshev na Samara. Iji ya ìgwè ewu na aturu Krasnoarmeyskaya Galaktionovskaya, Vilonovskaya na Chapaevskaya n'okporo ámá. The ebe enyene dum 17.4 hectare, nke naanị meghere 8. mgbagwoju na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe.

Na size ya karịrị nnọọ bụghị nanị na Freedom Square na Kharkov. Nakwa dị ka Red Square na Moscow, Obí na St. Petersburg. Ọ n'ezie rekorsdmen. Si niile nkuku anọ nke Europe kasị ukwuu n'ógbè a na awara site obere n'ámá na ifuru akwa, lawns na osisi.

Na ya center bụ ihe ncheta nke revolutionary party ndú na Valerian Kuibyshev. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ a maara nke ọma-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Matvei Manizer, na-arụ ọrụ na style of socialist nsiridi, na-kere a ọnwụ nkpuchi nke Stalin.

Isi ihe ebe a na-ewere Samara Ọmụmụ Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri. The ụlọ na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị abụọ hectare. Ọ e wuru na 1931. The nkiri bụ nke pilonadnomu style, ọ na-atụle a classic atụ nke neo-oge gboo 30s.

akụkọ

First Kuibyshev ebe nwere aha ndị ọzọ. N'oge ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ oge gara ileta Katidral na utilities. Nke a ebe ọ kọwaa 1853. Samara bụ nnọọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'obodo ahụ, n'ihi ya, ọ e kwesịrị ịga ezigbo sized ebe. Zubere parameters bụ 525 na 325 mita.

Na saịtị nke musical nkiri e odude Katidral, nke nwere ike ịnabata mmadụ 2,500. Ya na-ewu na-amalite n'ihe 1869 na 1894. N'otu oge ahụ, na e ẹkenịm n'ámá, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke eze Nikolaevsk nketa.

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, n'ógbè agbanweela. Ọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Utility na ya size ụba. Ibibi Katidral, ọchịchị ọhụrụ were afọ abụọ. Ọ dochie anya House of Culture, nke ụlọ Alaeze Ukwu-style ụlọ n'ihi na 1250 oche, a Ọbá akwụkwọ na a ngosi nka.

Na 1935, ndị kasị ibu square na Europe malitere ịza aha Kuibyshev. Na 2010, e nwere mgbalị iji laghachi ya akụkọ aha, ma obodo ọchịchị kpebiri na ha agaghị akwado echiche a.

mkpa ihe

Ịtụkwasị House of Culture ke ebe mere ka ọ dị mkpa center nke obodo ndụ. N'oge agha ebe a ugboro ugboro nyere arụmọrụ. Na 1941, na mpaghara nke agha Nme wee ebe n'out oge na a Nme na Red Square na Moscow.

Na 1942, Kuibyshev Ụlọ ihe nkiri mbụ rụrụ Shostakovich kọrọ 7th ma ọ bụ "Leningrad" nchịkọta egwu. The akụkụ nke abụọ nke nchịkọta egwu, ọ malitere na-ede mgbe a nọchibidoro Leningrad, ọ bụ na Samara o rụchara ọrụ ya.

Otu n'ime nnukwu ihe na-a rally n'oge ukpụhọde oge. Ọ mere na June 22, 1988 na, dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ mmalite nke ọgwụgwụ nke USSR.