The legendary high jumper Javier Sotomayor. Biography, debe ihe ndekọ, foto

Javier Sotomayor - amacha elu nke ụwa. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Cuban edebawo ihe ndekọ ugboro ugboro, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ka na-ahụbeghị. Nchịkọta dike ahụ nwere akara ọla edo asatọ, 4 nrite ọlaọcha na 1 ọla ọla. Oge asatọ, ọ ghọrọ onye nwe akara kachasị mma nke oge n'oge ụwa.

Short biography. Javier Sotomayor

October 13 onye na-eme egwuregwu gbara afọ iri anọ na itoolu, a mụrụ ya na ógbè Matanthas (Cuba) n'otu obere obodo Limonar. Aha ya bu Javier Sotomayor Sanabria. Uba nke nwa nwoke gbara ihe dị ka mita abụọ (1 m 95 cm), ịdị arọ - 82 kg. Javier Sotomayor - Cuban i papuas, ka bụghị otu ụwa ndekọ maka elu-awụlikwa elu.

Onye na-agba ọsọ egwuregwu malitere na 1981. Mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ dị nanị afọ 14, o nwere ike inwe ihe ịga nke ọma dị ịrịba ama: nwa nwoke siri ike, nke mepụtara nke ọma na-ebu mita abụọ.

Mbanye mbụ n'ime ụwa

Javier Sotomayor na 1984 debere ihe ndekọ mbụ ya, na-agbaji elu dị mita 2 ruo 33. Ruo ugbu a, nke a bụ ihe kachasị mma n'ụwa n'etiti ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-erubeghị afọ 17. N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1984, a na-eme egwuregwu Moscow "Amalite Enyi" na Russia. Ngwuregwu mba niile na-eme egwuregwu na-abụ ụdị nke ọzọ na Olympic. N'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ mba kwuru na ụmụ okorobịa na-eme egwuregwu Olympic na America, n'ihi ya, jubper Cuban enweghị ohere iji gaa Los Angeles. Dị ka akụkụ nke Russian asọmpi na-gụnyere na elu na-awụlikwa elu. Javier Sotomayor rụrụ nke ọma na Moscow, na-emeri nrite ọlaedo.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, o kere òkè na ndị mmeri mbụ nke ụwa na ụlọ dị na Paris. Mgbe ahụ, onye na-eme egwuregwu wee nwee ike ịghọ onye ahịa ọlaọcha. O setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ụwa n'etiti ụmụ nwoke, ebe ọ meriri ogwe ahụ dị elu nke 2 m 36 cm.

Ihe Sotomayor rụzuru

N'afọ 20, onye na-eme egwuregwu Cuban ghọrọ onye mmeri nke egwuregwu Pan American na Indianapolis (USA).

N'afọ 1988, Javier Sotomayor na-enwe ohere nke abụọ iji rụọ na Olympics na Seoul, n'ihi nwata ahụ. Ma ọ na-ekere òkè na asọmpi nke Gran Premio Diputacion De Salamanca na Spain, n'obodo Salamanca, nke malitere n'ehihie nke egwuregwu ụwa na South Korea. N'ebe a, ọ na-eti ihe ọ rụpụtara maka afọ asaa nke ọrụ ịgba egwu. E debere ya na elu 240 cm Nwunye na-esote bụ ndekọ na ụwa dum: onye na-eme egwuregwu Cuban weere ogwe 2 m 43 cm.

Javier Sotomayor, onye jubper Cuban, gbalịrị imeziwanye ọrụ ya. Na ugbua na asọmpi egwuregwu na San Juan na 1989 gosiri ụwa dum ikike ịbụ onye mbụ. Na egwuregwu, ọ na-edepụta ihe ndekọ ọzọ maka mbara ala (enweghị afọ 27), na-awụlị n'elu osisi ahụ dị elu nke mita 2 m 44. N'otu afọ ahụ, Sotomayor Javier gwakọtara nchịkọta nke onyinye ya na nrite ọlaedo nke mmeri n'ọgba asọmpi na Budapest na oghere dị nso. Na 1989 ọ meriri aha onye mmeri nke Universiade.

Ihe mmeri nke Cuban jumper ọzọ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na anọ, Sotomayor bụ onye so na Games Pan-American Games na Havana, bụ ebe ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri. Ozugbo egwuregwu ndị a gasịrị, ọ gara Japan. Tokyo kwadoro egwuregwu asọmpi nke ụwa. N'ọsọ asọmpi mba, Sotomayor Javier mere ihe dị elu nke 2.36 m, ma ọ bụ American Charles Austin (2.38 m) gburu ya. Ya mere, Cuban weere ọnọdụ nke abụọ.

Na na World Championship - 1991 na a mechiri emechi ụlọ Sevili Haver merie ndị ọla nrite. Mana n'afọ 1993 ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke asọmpi ndị a na Toronto. Mgbe ahụ onye na-eme egwuregwu ugboro abụọ kwadoro aha onye mmeri: na 1995 na Barcelona na 1999 na Maebashi. Na 1993, na-ekwu okwu n'egwuregwu ọ bụla na obodo Salamanca, na-ede ihe ndekọ ụwa. O rubere isi dị elu nke 2 m 45 cm. Ihe dị ịtụnanya na-arụpụta kachasị mma ọ bụghị nanị na ọrụ Javier, kamakwa gburugburu ụwa n'etiti ndị na-eme elu. Ọ dịghị onye nwere ike iti ihe ndekọ a.

Mmeri na asọmpi dị mkpa

N'ime afọ 25, Cuban mesịrị nwee ike ikere òkè n'egwuregwu Olympic, nke e mere na Barcelona. Nrọ ya a hụrụ n'anya mezuru - o meriri ọla edo site na 2 cm 34 cm.
N'afọ 1993, Sotomayor Javier mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na World Champions Athletics Championships na Stuttgart. Ọzọ mmeri bụ ebe mbụ n 'elu elu. Mgbe oge abụọ gasịrị, ọ na-ekere òkè n'otu asọmpi mba ahụ maka oge nke atọ wee ghọọ onye nwe ọlaọcha ọlaọcha ahụ.

N'afọ 1994, Javier Sotomayor mere ka ọ pụta ìhè n'egwuregwu Goodwill na St. Petersburg (Russia) wee merie. Oge nke abụọ n'etiti ndị na-eme egwuregwu n'egwuregwu a pụtara na 1998 na New York (USA) ma ghọọ onye mmeri.

N'afọ 1996, Javier Sotomayor enweghị ike inweta ihe nrite na Summer Olympics na United States (Atlanta). O jisiri ike weghara ọnọdụ iri na abụọ n'etiti ndị na-eme egwuregwu na elu elu. Mgbochi ahụ bụ nsogbu. Ma, otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Cuban weghachiri ahụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma soro sonye n'ọsọ World Championships na Atens, bụ ebe ọ nwetara nza ọlaedo.

Na 2000, Cuban jumper ọzọ chịrị ọchị na Olympic Games na Sydney. O weere ebe nke abụọ na n 'elu elu na nke 2 cm 32 cm, na-efunahụ onye na-agba egwuregwu Russia Sergei Klyugin.

Scandal na njedebe nke ọrụ egwuregwu

Ndi ederede Javier Sotomayor di na Salamanca na 1993 choro ndi Spaniards na ha kpebiri ikpo egwuregwu ebe Cuban kwuru okwu n'ebube ya. Ma, afọ isii mgbe asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, a mara na ọ bụ onye na-egbu ya ka ọ na-ebu agha. Na egwuregwu Pan American na mmamiri nke onye na-egwu egwuregwu, a chọtara àgwà cocaine. Ihe ọjọọ mere. Nke mbụ, a napụrụ Javier ọnọdụ nke onye mmeri nke asọmpi Panamerika, emesịa mebie ya ruo afọ abụọ.

Na 2001, Cuban jumper kwupụtara mkpebi ya ịkwụsị egwuregwu, na ihe niile n'ihi na a hụrụ ya ọzọ na iji ọgwụ ndị anabolic. Onye ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu na-agba agba bụ ihe ọ bụla. Mgbe akụkọ akụkọ na-adịghị mma, nlekọta nke Salamanca siri ọnwụ na ọ gbanwere aha ámá egwuregwu "Javier Sotomayor" na nke ọhụrụ. Onyeisi obodo ahụ kọwaara ndị nta akụkọ na ndị Spain na-adị njikere ịgbaghara njehie mbụ nke onye na-eme egwuregwu, mana ịmeghachighachi akụkọ akụkọ nke doping adịghị anabata.