The oge a agha nke Kazakhstan: nọmba ma mgwo agha

Day nke oruru nke ogba agha nke Republic of Kazakhstan bụ 7 May 1992. On a ụbọchị, President aka a iwu na oruru mba ha agha na a họpụtara mba mbụ Minister nke Defense - Colonel-General SK Nurmagambetov. General nke Army nke Kazakhstan - kasị elu agha n'usoro nke Republic. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, na steeti nwere n'oge ya mkpofu a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá agha na ngwá agha ọ na ụlọ nke agha nkeji, a usoro nke agha Commissioners. Otú ọ dị, ndị ahụ siri ike ọnọdụ akụ na ụba pụta ụwa dum post-Soviet oge, na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu gbochiri irè ojiji nke ọgaranya Soviet nketa. Afọ nke he, mgbanwe emewo ka ntoputa nke ndị agha na ha ugbu a ụdị. Kazakhstan agha, foto ọtụtụ omume na chaatị dị iche iche nke bụ nnukwu, na-aga n'ihu ka ha webata.

ozi izugbe

Dị ka nke taa nzukọ nke Republic of Kazakhstan agha na-anọchi anya atọ umu: Agha, ndị agha nke ikuku na-azara ọnụ na naval agha. Kazakhstan agha, nke agukọta banyere 100 puku ndị mmadụ, n'etiti narị kasị oru oma ụsụụ ndị agha na ụwa.

n'ala agha

Ground agha na-kpụrụ dị na Iwu nke Republic of Kazakhstan "On Defense na agha nke Republic of Kazakhstan". Ha isi nzube - nchedo territorial ike n'ezi ihe nke Republic of Kazakhstan, nchebe nke ya ịchị achị, agbachitere nke ala na agha ụlọ ọrụ, na-azara ọnụ, ala ala, na-ekere òkè udo ọzọ. All nsogbu ndị a na-edozi na Kazakhstan agha. The obodo na-eme ka a nnukwu nzọ na Army. Ha bụ ndị kasị ukwuu nke pesonel ike nke ndị agha na-ele. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ na Army o jere ozi banyere 50 puku ndị mmadụ.

Regional Army Command

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na mpaghara iwu:

1. Command "Astana" emi odude ke Karaganda mpaghara, nakwa dị ka edere edere mpaghara nke Kazakhstan na ókè-ala na Russia. Ọ bụ a idobere nke Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke mba.

2. Command "West" emi odude n'ime ndutịm ókè nke Mangistau, Aktobe, Atyrau na West Kazakhstan mpaghara. N'etiti ihe aga-eme nke iwu nke pụrụ iche mkpa bụ nchebe nke akụ na ụba ọdịmma nke Kazakhstan na Caspian region na Caspian Sea dị na nkwekọrịta n'etiti abụọ mba.

3. Command "South" emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Republic of Kazakhstan, ma na-arụ oké mkpa taa geopolitical gburugburu ebe obibi ọrụ - iji kpuchie ndịda ala nke Kazakhstan si kwe omume egwu nke Islamists, ihe na-egbochi mgbere ọgwụ, mmepe nke agha mmekorita ya na ebe ndịda ya agbata obi - òtù nke CSTO.

4. Command "East" emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, na ókè-ala na Russia na China. Ọ bụ iji na-enye a ịrịba agha edidu ke region, ndiwụt agbachitere ike na nzukọ nke elu-agbachitere edoghi bụrụ na nke megidere mba ndị ọzọ.

Nka na ụzụ na ngwá

Ground agha burugodị ukwuu n'ime Soviet mere ngwá, ikpe site na modernization nke Kazakh ụlọ ọrụ. Na ọnụnọ nke a ole na ole nke na ngwá zụrụ n'aka Russia mgbe nkwupụta nke onwe, nakwa dị ka samples of ngwá agha, ewepụtara agha-oru mmekorita ya na NATO mba. Dị ka dị iche iche atụmatụ, ala agha nwere ha nwere 2,500 tankị na mgbanwe degrees njikere maka ọgụ arụmọrụ. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na, n'ụzọ zuru ezu nyochawa usable ọnọdụ bụghị ihe karịrị otu puku tankị. Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ na-emepụta na "Uralvagonzavod" T-72 tankị na nsụgharị "A" na "B", na Republic of Kazakhstan ketara n'aka Soviet agha. A nta, ma ka na-ịrịba òkè na-ji site okenye tankị T-62, nwekwara emepụta USSR. Ozi banyere ọnụnọ nke Army tankị na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke mgbasa ozi adịghị ime, na ọbụna hypothetically bụ eleghi anya.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ala agha onwem na armored ọgụ Soviet mere ígwè ọrụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala na ọrụ data ụdị bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-eme atụmatụ, Otú ọ dị, bụ ihe na-erughị otu puku esoro ugbo ala (BMP-1, BMP-2, Mt-LB) na banyere narị ise ikpere armored pesonel ebu (BTR-60K, BTR-70, BTR 80). Tụkwasị na nke a samples nwere a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị agha ụgbọala Mkpa ọkụ ọmụmụ dị ka ihe atụ, Turkish Otokar ajụala na n'ihi agha mmekorita ya na US HMMWV. Intelligence niche ụgbọ ala na-ewe Soviet BRDM-2 na ego nke 150-200 nkeji.

Air Defense Forces

Forces nke ikuku agbachitere bụ ihe nke usoro nke agha-air agha, ikuku na-azara ọnụ agha na Rada agha, bu n'obi inye cover si ikuku etiwapụ na Republic of Kazakhstan, aka n'ala agha repelling n'ala mbuso agha, nakwa dị ka njem na njem iga na ọdịmma nke ndị Ministry of Defense .

Agha ikuku agbachitere ọtụtụ ụdị nke ugbo elu, nke na-enye ohere na-arụ na nso nke aga-eme. Fighter ugbo elu na-anọchi anya mig-31 (25 iberibe), Su-27 (30 nkeji), na ìhè kenkwucha fighter mig-29 (ihe dị ka 25). Isi iku ugbo elu ikuku na-azara ọnụ agha taa bụ Su-25 na mig-27. Army ụgbọelu ezu akwadebeghị Mi-8 obosara na ngwa ma Mi-24. Megide a ndabere, ezi osisi anya Eurocopter helicopters, nzukọ a rụrụ na ókèala ndị Republic of Kazakhstan na dị na kwubiri nkwekọrịta 2012. Ke adianade niile nke Aeronautical engineering e a ịrịba ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha iga ugbo elu nke Soviet mmepụta na 12 Czechoslovakian L-39 ọzụzụ ugbo elu.

Ọkwa-efe efe nkà nke ụgbọelu nke Air Defense Forces kwesịrị pụrụ iche aha. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ 100-150 awa kwa afọ, nke bụ nke yiri na nke Russian Federation Air Force.

Fọrọ nke nta niile nke hotara na mbụ ụgbọ elu na helicopters e nyere n'oge Soviet oge, na n'agbanyeghị bukwanu backlog maka upgrades na-esote afọ iri ndị agha na-edu ndú nke Republic of Kazakhstan ga-a ajụjụ nke rearming nke Air Defense Forces. A ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ a hụrụ na a nsoro ntụ ozize agha usoro.

Navy

The naval agha nke Republic of Kazakhstan nwere isi ọrụ nke nchedo nke aku na uba ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ziri ezi ọdịmma nke Kazakhstan na Caspian Sea. Ke adianade ozugbo Caspian flotilla agha mmiri na-akọ Marine Corps, Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na Marine ugbo elu ogbunigwe.

N'ihi ọdịdị nke Caspian efere, nakwa dị ka ndị geopolitical ọnọdụ naval agha burugodị na-ezuru obere ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri. Dị ka ozi si na-emeghe isi mmalite na Kazakh Navy ngwá nwere banyere 20-22 obere ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri.

draft usoro

Conscription na Kazakhstan na-enwe ugboro abụọ n'afọ: site April ka June na October na December. Draftees kpụrụ nke na-eto ndị ikom dị afọ 18 ruo afọ 27. Military ọrụ n'ihi na ụmụ amaala nke Kazakhstan bụ ọnwa 12. Agha nwere ike na-eje ozi dị ka nso n'ụlọ nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke mba. The respite si agha na Kazakhstan ma ọ bụ ọbụna full anaghịkwa ọrụ nye mgbe ịgba na-ruru agha afọ, ala nke ahụ ike, n'ekweghị arụ ọrụ agha, n'iru ikwu gburu akara nke oru, na ọnụnọ nke ihe elu ogo.

oku atụmatụ

Na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke conscripts ga-29 na puku ndị mmadụ, nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu ekpuchi mkpa nke ndị agha Kazakhstan na conscripts. Total conscripts na ndị agha nwayọọ nwayọọ mbelata na 35%, dị ka afọ gara aga. Evading ọrụ agha, dị ka iwu nke Republic of Kazakhstan, ọ mgbe na bụ mpụ ntaramahụhụ a arọ ezi na a okwu nke ịtụ mkpọrọ.

hazing

Hazing-ndi-agha nke Kazakhstan bụ a isiokwu ntụle ọzọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na-adịbeghị anya, ekele nkwonkwo ọrụ ọfịs ọkàiwu, iwu ndị agha, nakwa dị ka izi ozu, ndị agha kemgbe a mma-emekarị iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe nke hazing, ikpe nke conscripts igbu onwe na onwe-nsogbu nwere fọrọ nke nta anya. N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na Kazakh agha hazing nke o ka dị, họọrọ ziri ezi maka countering àgwà dị otú ahụ nke ndị agadi-Ngụọge na ikwu na ọhụrụ Isonye. Ọ bụ uru na banyere na onu nke iji ike emegbu mmadụ bụ-apụghị izere ezere na-akwụ ụgwọ nke n'ọrụ usoro Manning njikere agha nke mba ọ bụla.

ọgwụgwụ

Iji ichikota, ọ ga-ahụ kwukwara na ndị agha nke Republic of Kazakhstan bụ nnọọ oké njọ ike gafee Central Asian mpaghara. On na-eduga ọrụ nke Kazakhstan n'ụzọ doro anya na-adịghị pụtara, Otú ọ dị, uche nyere ndị agha na ya mmepe, na-enye ohere na-enye a elu larịị nke mba agbachitere ike, nakwa dị ka isonye na mba agha megide iyi ọha egwu na na udo ọzọ, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọnụ nke mba na ubi nke na-azara ọnụ.