The ogwu hyssop: akuku na na-elekọta, na-eto eto mkpụrụ

Keisi na okooko ebe gburugburu ụlọ, n'ogige ma ọ bụ na mba - bụ onye ọ bụla na nrọ. Doubly ụtọ mgbe ndị nke osisi nwere abụghị naanị a ji achọ ọrụ, ma ndị bara uru. Leadership ogo egosipụta bụ nke herbs. Bụghị nanị na ha na-erite uru, ma na-icho mma n'ogige akpasarade anya na ọgaranya esi ísì. N'etiti ndị na-akpata nchegbu ogwu hyssop. Akuku na na-elekọta, na-eto eto si osisi na ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ nke si osisi ozuzu - niile a ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Nkesa na gburugburu

Hisop agwakọta ya a ụdị Dwarf osisi na herbs na a siri ike flavor nke ezinụlọ Lamiaceae. Ha na-ji a obere elu (50-60 cm) na doo elongated ma ọ bụ linear udi n'ụzọ na-anọdụ ala na azuokokoosisi.

Hisop bụ nwa afọ na Asia, na Mediterranean, Russia (ya European akụkụ, ndị Caucasus na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia). Ọ chọọkwanụ nkume mkpọda, akọrọ steppes ukwu na ugwu nta, nakwa dị ka omume rụrụ ala. Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi.

Hisop ọgwụ Njirimara a mara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ndị mbụ e dere aha ahihia na Bible. Na Horticultural ubi kasị hyssop officinalis.

botanical nkọwa

Hisop officinalis (akuku, na-elekọta ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị) na-ekesa na Africa na Eurasia. Osisi bụ a shrub na-etolite site 20 ruo 80 cm. Mgbọrọgwụ ya nwere Original Mix, mkpanaka ụdị. Pụọ ya ọtụtụ Original Mix ị ga tetrahedral, ubé pubescent ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta hairless.

The epupụta na-ndokwa oppositely na fọrọ-anọdụ ala na azuokokoosisi na-lanceolate, ha n'ọnụ ubé ọbọp ala. Na nke a, na ala doo obere ibu apical.

Elongated ọgọ inflorescence anya ji achọ. Whisk na agba Ọtụtụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ violet hue, adịkarịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ pink.

The mkpụrụ nwere a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị. Cenobia mejupụtara anọ hà oreshkovidnyh fruitlets na trihedrally-ovoid udi. Okooko ogologo - si July na September.

Oseose okpukpo nke mbuaha ụdị (na turpentine camphor), tart uto na-eju ọgwụ Njirimara - ọ bụ ihe n'ihi na nke kpọrọ hyssop. Akuku ma na-elekọta na ọhịa, dị ka a na-achị, na-akpata nsogbu, nke ka na-eto eto a obere ma bara uru shrub na saịtị ahụ na onye ọ bụla nwere ike.

Umu anumanu na osisi na iche

E wezụga hyssop ọgwụ, na a omenala mara dị ka Cretaceous na anise. Ọ bụghị ihere onye mix ha mfe ezu:

1. Hisop Cretaceous bụ obere ma na-echebe umu depụtara na Red Book of Ukraine na Russia. The aha na-ekwu maka onwe ya - ọ bụ ndị mbụ na-egosi na chalky Ona nke niile osisi.
2. E ji mara ísì ụtọ, mgbe ana-akọwa trituration, lavender na okooko osisi na ụdị nwere anisic hyssop.

Akuku ma na-elekọta ihe niile atọ ụdị fundamentally dị iche.

Breeders napụrụ iche iche akara ule, nke dị iche n'etiti onwe ha tumadi agba nke okooko osisi. Gịnị bụ ndị kasị ama:

• "Kwekọrịta" - ọgwụ, na senti nke yl, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide na gbasiri. The osisi Nleta elu bushes 80 cm, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Ome - ruo 25 iberibe. Okooko osisi pinki, obere.
• "Pink alụlụ" - na nkezi oge nke maturation, na-zubere maka ojiji na-esi nri na canning. The osisi esịmde a dị elu nke 50 cm, na mkpa Ome, ma na-agbanwe, obere okooko na-ese na a acha pink agba. Ọ nwere elu iguzogide dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide, okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ emede hyssop (cultivation, akuku na mmezi - ọkọlọtọ).
• "Nikita White" (e gosiri na foto dị n'okpuru) - srednerosloe ọkwa (ruo 55 cm), osisi Nleta a kọmpat bushes, okooko oge (75-80 ụbọchị).
• "Hoarfrost" - shrub elu site na 40 ruo 70 cm na chịm Ome ohia kọmpat. Elu nwere onye na-ufiop okpukpo, reminiscent nke isi nke ọhịa rosemary. The dịgasị iche iche nwere a elu mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka, obere okooko osisi, acha odo odo hue.

Ebe ahụ na saịtị na ala

Hisop ọ bụ ezie na ogologo ebe emegharị anyị Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe bụ ka a na nwa afọ nke na-ekpo ọkụ Mediterranean ihu igwe, nke na-eweta a kwekọrọ ekwekọ akara na atụmatụ nke ya cultivation. The osisi prefers anwụ na-acha na saịtị na a obere ugwu.

Hisop ka ala bụ karịsịa mwute, ihe ndị bụ isi a chọrọ - lightness, ikuku na mmiri permeability, mmeghachi omume na-ajụ na-anọpụ iche na ubé alkaline. Ọ bụghị ihe amamihe dị na-akụ n'ebe oyi na-atụ ifufe na drafts rụrụ, agaghinihu mmiri na waterlogging.

Officinalis hyssop: akuku ma na-elekọta seedlings

Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-kọwara maka a ogologo oge na-ejigide ikike ha nwere asiaha na-adabara akuku na 3-4 afọ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. N'ihi na hyssop iji abụọ na usoro - seedlings na nonseedlings. Ụbọchị nke na-agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ - akpa ọkara nke March na April na May, karị.

Mgbe na-eto eto seedlings, mbụ ị mkpa ịkwadebe ala. Ọ kasị mma iji a njikere mere, mfe na-edozi. Yet ya evenly na-emighị emi igbe, ime grooves 1-1.5 cm miri emi ma evenly kesaa osisi. Mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a epupụta egosi, ọ dị mkpa iji amaba hyssop. Akuku ma na-elekọta n'ọdịnihu elementrị.

Kụrụ onye ite peat-humus ma ọ bụ plastic iko osisi ga-mmiri mgbe nile. Ebe ha na a anwụ na-acha na-ekpo ọkụ ebe. Tupu ọdịda, i nwere ike iwepụta otu fatịlaịza mgbagwoju ịnweta nri. The n'ala seedlings na-kụrụ 45-60 ụbọchị na 5-7 akwukwo ogbo.

Ọ dị mkpa ime atụmatụ iji zere ndim. a ole na ole nke ị ga ga-egosi na afọ mbụ, ma ebe ọ bụ nke abụọ oge ntoju bụ ukwuu na n'ebe nile. Bushes nká na afọ, na nke a ha na-nta epupụta na okooko osisi, otú ahụ ka osisi a na-atụ aro iji dochie na ọhụrụ mgbe 4-5 afọ.

Kpọmkwem n'ime ala hyssop osisi na-akụ ke mbubreyo April na n'oge May, mgbe ala tọọ zuru. Ịdị Omimi nke akara - 0.5-0.7 cm, na anya n'etiti ahịrị -. 50-60 cm Ome apụta mgbe 1-2 izu. Mgbe osisi ga-isii ezi epupụta, ha ga-thinned si, na-ahapụ a anya nke banyere 20 cm n'etiti onye ufodu.

Akụkụ nke cultivation

Otu nke na-adịghị okomoko aromatic herbs n'ogige - nke a bụ hyssop. Akuku ma na-elekọta ya, dị ka ị hụworo, elementrị. N'oge na-eto eto oge zuru ezu ahihia bed nke ata, esighi ike ala.

Atọ ekwesịghị emegbu. Ezuola 2-3 ugboro dum oge, ọnụego kwa 1 sq. m. - 15-20 lita. N'ihi na ukwuu blooms dị mkpa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ cropping. Etolite a ohia hemispherical udi, na-ahapụ Ome ka a dị elu nke 12-15 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ebe-etolite ọtụtụ iche nke hyssop, ha mkpa ha na-kewapụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ, dị ka osisi ndị dị oké ngwa ngwa pereopylyayutsya.