Toyota Carina: nkọwa, nhazi

Toyota Carina - ọ bụ ezi a maara nke ọma ụgbọ ala nke na n'etiti-klas sedans. Emepụta o bipụtara si 1970 na 2001. Ya ụzọ nlereanya bụ Toyota Corona. Nke a bụ naanị a obere akụkụ nke ihe nwere ike kwuru banyere nke a ụgbọ ala. N'eziokwu, o nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche atụmatụ, nke ga-uru banyere.

prehistory

Ya mere, na-amalite a okwu ole na ole banyere ihe nlereanya ya. Car Toyota Carina mmepe zubere ka a ọzọ ikeegwuregwu mputa nke ụgbọ ala (ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji tụnyere ya, ọzọ, n'elu-e kwuru precursors). Ndị ọkachamara na-kpebiri iji kwụọ ụgwọ ihe anya imewe, ka nlereanya malitere ịzụ eto eto. Ọ bụkwa na-akpali na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala apụta ọ bụla afọ anọ. Na onye ọ bụla n'afọ na mmepe na-rụrụ na ụdị ma ọ bụ restyling ma ọ bụ facelift. Nka na ụzụ mgbanwe ole na ole - ukwuu n'ime emetụta ọdịdị.

Ihe nlereanya dabeere na Toyota Celica. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama eziokwu na ihe nlereanya nke "Karina" dị ka a sports Sedan. Mgbe ahụ mmepe mere ọzọ nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke nsụgharị, ma njem version bụ naanị otu - na ya bịara mara dị ka Toyota Carina sọfụ. A ọgbọ nke atọ e bipụtara na 1988 - mgbe dum nso nke "Karina" bụ n'ihu-wheel.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na dị nnọọ ka mbubreyo '80s na n'oge' 90s na Japan karịsịa aghọwo-ewu ewu sedans. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ "Toyota" ka na-arụpụta njem n'ụgbọala. O yiri ka nke a abụghị oge. Ke adianade do, e nwere ka a na-kweere banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na oru e ji mara nke ụgbọala ahụ nwere ihu ọma otu, nke nwere ike ịnya isi nke igwe Van Atiya. Toyota Carina e dechara ji ike ahụ nkeji, nke e arụnyere na ndị ọzọ ụgbọala nke nlereanya usoro. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Ya mere, ebe a na-nkeji na na-arụnyere n'okpuru hundu mgbe ụgbọala Toyota Carina: mmanụ ụgbọala engine 1.8- na 1.5-liter (na ma nsụgharị - 4-cylinder) dizel engine na 2 lita. Ọ bụghị nke ukwuu, a oké oke. Ma nke ahụ bụ ihe nlereanya na dị iche iche, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla obere dịgasị iche iche nke agba risịrị. Mgbe ebe a, "-acha anụnụ anụnụ dara" na "ọchịchịrị isi awọ" nyere dị ka otu nhọrọ.

"Hardtop" ihe nlereanya

Nke a - a pụrụ iche Toyota Carina. General e ji mara, nke ahụ nyere ya na emeputa na-ekwu na ọ na - a sports Sedan. Dara oké ọnụ, ọgaranya - mere otú ike na-akpọ na mbụ "Karina". Ma na 1990, e nwere mgbanwe ụfọdụ. N'ihi na mma, n'ezie. Na ike unit, nke na-akarị ma 2 ma ọ bụ 1.5 lita, anyị na-ekpebi wụnye EFI usoro na-agbanwe, style nke ụgbọ ala.

Na, na, mgbe afọ abụọ gafere, anyị bipụtara a n'ihu-wheel mbanye nlereanya. Na na ọ bụ nke ise-emana igwe - na ikeegwuregwu image, nke o doro anya na deere ihe nke Japanese okomoko. Ọtụtụ tụnyere a ụgbọ ala na ya ụzọ. N'ezie, a siri ike akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ ọcha, na ihe ndị ọzọ nile na isi mmiri bụ yiri na Corona. Nke ahụ bụ naanị teknuzu e ji mara nke ọzọ. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, "Karina" ise ọgbọ ghọrọ ndị mbụ ụgbọ ala n'okpuru hundu nke Japanese ike a powerplant dabere apa ọkụ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a 1.8-liter engine, na mgbe ahụ, e nwekwara a 2-liter version.

A zuru ezu set nke ọhụrụ ọgbọ

Weere nke kacha mma version nke ugwu nlereanya. Nke ahụ bụ banyere ya na kwesịrị ịgwa. Ihe mbụ na m ga-achọ iji mara uche - a mesikwuru engine moto, nke na-enye a siri ike ike nkeji. Ma nke a bụ naanị otu n'ime ndị isi uru. Northern nhazi nwere a magburu onwe kpo oku usoro, mkpuchi nke n'akụkụ nku, elu-edu upholstery buut na boneeti, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ wipers, enyo na windo. E wezụga n'elu, e nwekwara dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ìhè sensọ, foogu ọkụ, window deflectors obodo ìhè oriọna, electronic ngosi (na a tachometer, electronic digital odometer), ọkụ na mgbanye uwe compartments, ute ... ọbụna akpaka nnyefe nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ abụọ ụdịdị - PWR na Manu. Ya mere, na ndị a na nsụgharị nke Toyota Carina e ji mara ya dị ike karịa otú o kwesịrị, isi ụdị.

Version G-Edition na L-Edition

Ndị a ụdị na-amasị ikweta na pụrụ iche. Ha na-na-onwem na-akpali nnọọ mmasị nhọrọ. Automatic nwekwara arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụdịdị: PWR, Manu, Overdrive, Nkịtị (echekwa). Ọzọkwa nwere akpaka idụhe akara, atọ breeki ìhè, eco mode maka engine, na ọbụna electronic windo niile ụzọ. Ke adianade do, nke a nlereanya ike ịnya isi mbụ mudguards, moldings, ịṅụ na enyo na ahu na agba. Na n'azụ oche kpam kpam nwere ike apịaji na otosịrị iru nke 1: 2.

Site ndabara, ụgbọala onwem, ntụ oyi ọrụ n'iru wheel ukpụhọde, Central kpochidoro, ime akara isi, ike n'iru, ABS, airbags na oche eriri, stabilizers (dị ka n'ihu ma n'azụ), ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na mma atụmatụ na-enye nkasi obi.

technical e ji mara

Na-ekwu okwu banyere ikpeazụ-emana nlereanya, ọ ga-kwuru anya dị otú ahụ ihe dị mkpa isiokwu. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'okpuru hundu nke ndị a ụgbọala bụ mara ezigbo mma ígwè ọrụ. The ike na-ekweghị nke nile dị na (olu - 2 lita) nwere mmepụta nke 88 lita. a. Arụnyere n'okpuru hundu nke ya ụdị metụtara ahụ CT-210 na CT-215. Kwesịrị ịdị, nke a aku engine, ie dizel. A ọzọ dị ike version - 94-HP, 2.2-liter.

Na ugbu a maka petrol ike unit. Ike kacha ike niile na-ẹdude 165-horsepower 1.6-liter engine. Anyị wụnye ya n'okpuru hundu nke AT-210 ahu ígwè ọrụ. E nwekwara ụdị dechara na 140-, 115- na 100-horsepower engine.

Ugbu a okwu ole na ole banyere ndị na-eri. N'ezie, ọ dịgasị dabere na nlereanya afọ na igwe ọnọdụ. Onwere, a ọma ntọhapụ version of 90s nwere ike zụrụ maka 170-230 puku rubles. Dị ka ihe atụ, a 1992 nlereanya na a 1.6-liter 106-horsepower mmanụ ụgbọala engine na ntuziaka nnyefe ga-eri 220 puku rubles.

Ịrụzi Toyota Carina

Olee ezi agaghị yiri nlereanya ndị hụrụ "Toyota" ụgbọala, o nwere ihe onwunwe gbarie. Ma, ụgbọ ala abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-ewere ya na ọ na-achọ mgbe nile investments. Toyota Carina akụkụ bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ n'ihi na ha bụ siri ike inweta.

Gịnị bụ ihe ndị kasị ugboro ugboro ebe itinye ego ego na a igwe? Nhicha CDD - ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ime ya mgbe nile. The flaps agbasaghị kpamkpam imetọ ikuku. Ọ dị mma na-enyefe a ọrụ ọkachamara, n'ihi na ihe na-enweghị uche onye ga-kwa arọ sere coolant hoses. a support nnukwu isi na-na-chọrọ. Ma ọtụtụ ndị nwe na-ekwu na-emekarị nwere ịgbanwe discs. Ma ihe ọma na powertrains nsogbu na-adịghị ahụ anya. Ke ofụri ofụri, ma ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ a "Toyota", mgbe ahụ, ị mkpa ka a kwadebere maka ndị ọzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ.