Truck ZIL-431412. ZIL: bọs na gwongworo

i nwere ike mara otu ego dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe na kụrụ afọ n'ala dị ka nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe ndị mere n'ime anụ ụlọ ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ, na ọ bụghị otú ahụ. Ma ọ bụla ikpe Plant. Likhachev - ZIL Moscow - ga-anọpụ iche. All ya ụdị onye esiwo n'ime mmepụta, invariably-ọma.

Gịnị mkpakọrịta ibili na okwu nke ZIL? Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a bonneted ụgbọala na gburugburu nnukwu ọkụ, nke ọbụna narị afọ nke 21 a na-akpọ ZIL-130. Ma ebe ọ bụ na ntọhapụ nke ndị ikpeazụ anya nzukọ akara nke 130th were ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ dochie 431410 ZIL ka a flatbed ụgbọala. Na 431412 ZIL - ka a Chassis maka arịọnụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ ahụ ekwekọghị. Ọ bụ banyere abụọ ndị a na ụdị na-ga-ewetara ihe nnyocha.

anya

Ruo ugbu a, e aha bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ nke ịdị adị nke a ika modernization zilovtsami rụrụ nanị site n'ime. Ọdịdị agbanwechabeghị ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile gbanwere. Ka ihe atụ, foto dị n'elu na-egosi Zil 431410 - flatbed n'onwe, na dị nnọọ n'okpuru ndị a chọpụtara - ụgbọala kreenu (dị ka e dere na nkọwapụta) mere na ndabere nke otu ZILa Chassis.

The iche nke abụọ ígwè ọrụ naanị na ahu so. Tupu na-anọgide n'otu - enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, gburugburu nnukwu ọkụ. Machines eji ọha utilities, dị ka atọ na saa nhọrọ na-now na-eji version of 431412. N'otu oge, n'okporo ámá i nwere ike izute ochie ZIL-130, ọ bụ ezie na ebe ọ bụ na mgbanwe na ụgbọala ọhụrụ osisi n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 30 nwere ebe na 1984.

akụkọ

Ụbọchị ọmụmụ 130th ụgbọala na-atụle ga 1964, mgbe ndị mbụ kwalite ZIL-130 gara nzukọ akara. Ruo mgbe 1984, ọ bụ isi ihe nlereanya nke osisi. Na 1984 ọ tọhapụrụ abụọ ọhụrụ nsụgharị nke ochie enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, ma a ọhụrụ ndochi. The ụzọ bịa na-osisi, na dị ka a n'akụkụ alaka - enweghị a ụgbọala ahu (Chassis). The mbụ oku 431410 ZIL, na nke abụọ ọrụ a manyere hazie ama mma ndochi, na dị ka a n'ihi na Chassis ZIL bụ 431412, ma ọ bụghị nanị ọzọ nweta nkwalite na-osisi ụgbọ ala.

Ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ ga-echeta ndị ọzọ ZIL, mụrụ na osisi gburugburu otu oge. Ọ natara cabover nhazi - a obi ike mkpebi n'oge ahụ, na 1977 dum mmepe nke nlereanya a na-kpaliri ke Naberezhnye Chelny, nke e mesịrị natara aha KamAZ, na ndị bi na Moscow laghachi na mmepụta nke ZIL-130, nke na-emepụta ruo 1984.

nzukọ nzọụkwụ

The akpali ihe bụ na n'akụkụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ihe ndị bụ isi version, ọ bụ ezie na a ụlọ si Moscow factory, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ agaghị. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ ji ụkpụrụ nke mmepe nke ọzọ akụrụngwa na osisi ndị ọzọ, otú 431412 ZIL hapụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka mma imewe. More kpomkwem, anyị ka na-aga na-tagzi na etiti na isi ụlọ ọrụ, ma ahịa dị otú ahụ na nsụgharị a natara na zitere ozugbo osisi ndị ọzọ, ebe ha natara ọzọ akụrụngwa.

The mbụ nhọrọ nke na-eji ụzọ 130 nkeji na mgbe ahụ kwalite version nwere ike na-akpọ SC-2215, nke na-ọma kọwara - ụgbọala kreenu. Mgbe ahụ, na iwebata a nkịtị indexing cranes (nke na-eji taa), o nwetara aha KBA-2215. The akwụkwọ ozi "B" pụtara "ụlọ elu". Mgbe ahụ, wee ọzọ mgbanwe, nke karịrị 10 afọ iji ọhụrụ Chassis bụ oké set.

imewe

N'adịghị ka ndị gara aga version nke ọhụrụ nlereanya nwere a 5-ọsọ gearbox, na ihe nile (ma e wezụga nke mbụ) synchronized Kwadobe na moto nwekwara Zilovskoye development. M nyere 150 HP engine na paired na ya igbe nyere nnọọ mma arụmọrụ maka oge. The ochie nlereanya mechaa otu diski ipigide na mgbali iyi na mpụta nke abụọ-ulo na carburetor. I nwekwara ike mara na ikuku nyo na abụọ ikuku ihicha.

The ụgbọala ama elu permeability ekele imewe otu wheel na ikuku akara usoro na taya natara site mgbe ahụ zuru ebe nile.

N'ihi na 10 afọ, na ojiji nke ụgbọala ugboro ugboro kwalite site a dịgasị iche iche nke ọzọ akụrụngwa a chọrọ, na ndị ikpeazụ e ji mara nke ZIL-431412 iji nweta ndị na-esonụ:

• Motor - Zil-508.10 (150 HP);
• 5MKPP;
• ibu 6800 kg (nke e mesịrị n'ihi na mesikwuru etiti 10000);
• ọsọ kacha - 90 km / h;
• oriri - 26 l;
• Mmanụ ụgbọala - Au-76;
• Tank - 170 l;
• ike n'iru;
• Atọ breeki usoro jikọọ ụgbọ oloko ekpe ọzọ.

Nkịtị ọrụ echiche 26 lita mmiri nbelata ịjụ oyi (na jụrụ usoro), 9 lita mmanụ M6 ma ọ bụ M8 (maka engine) na batrị 6ST-90. Total ibu Zil-431412 fọrọ nke nta 12,000 n'arọ, kama dabeere na-eji ọzọ ngwaike.

The ngwa na ihe nlereanya na ndabere nke

E wezụga ugbua kọwara Truck na kwalite Chassis nwekwara anakọtara KS-2561 (mobile kreenu) na ndị ọzọ na ngwá na-eji maka na ịba uru na nzube. Ka ihe atụ, efe n'elu nyiwe, atọ igwe, Sprayers.

Ks2561K ọtụtụ-eji na ala-ịrị elu ụlọ ruru ya mfe, pụrụ ịdabere na ọsọ nke echichi. Na isi ndokwa, ígwè e ji ọganihu bụ 8 m (extendable 12 m site a pụrụ iche wet). Kreenu ụgbọala si ụgbọala engine site nnyefe. Aro ibu na n'usoro usoro nwere onwe ha braking system. Ke adianade na-azụ 8 (ma ọ bụ 12) mita nke ibu nwere ike na-lowered ka a omimi nke 5 mita ma ọ bụ na-eje ije na ya na nko.

Arụnyere na Chassis Zil-431412 tank flushers ike ga-eji na ugbo ala (mmiri) maka iburu ngwaahịa (mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri). Ọtụtụ-eji tank ụgbọala maka njem nke manu (mmanụ ụgbọala na mobile ndochi ụgbọ).

Otu n'ime ihe ngwọta na ndabere nke ihe nlereanya a bụ efe n'elu ikpo okwu na-iji na-eduzi ọrụ ọ bụla na a na-elu. Ọ na-e mere ndokwa site ụdị ụgbọala kreenu ewu nke abụọ n'akụkụ, ma kama mee ọganihu haịdrọlik imewe na-arịọnụ ku n'aka. The-ebuli akụkụ ẹkewetde akụkụ abụọ, na ike ịkpọlite ndị nkata ka a elu nke 22 m. The arọ nke ku n'aka na olu a gbakọtara nke na ọ na-apụghị ịrụ ọrụ mmadụ abụọ, na-enweghị ime ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'ihi na attaching n'ibuli Ọdịdị n'oge njem site ụzọ n'elu tagzi ụlọ iji wụnye pụrụ iche nkeji na-ahụ dị ka nke a ot kreenu jib mgbakwunye. Dị ka kreenu si efe n'elu na nyiwe aka na kwụsie ike e nyere ohere igosipụta ọzọ haịdrọlik akwado.

ọgwụgwụ

Development 130 ZIL chọrọ a ndepụta nke kwere omume mgbanwe nke ma ndị igwe na ndị ọzọ akụkụ. Ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ-e na ndabere nke 130th, na ihe ịga nke ọma anyị na-nọgidere na-eji na Chassis nke ọhụrụ nlereanya - 431412 ZIL.