USSR ịrịba ama nke àgwà na ngwaahịa na akụkọ banyere ya

April 20, 1967 àgwà akara ke ẹkenam ke USSR. Nzube nke ya oruru bụ dịkwuo mmepụta arụmọrụ ma melite àgwà nke ibu. The ịrịba ama nke ngwaahịa mma na-usoro GOST 1.9-67 on April 7, 1967. Nri iji n'ọrụ site niile mba nke Soviet Union niile ndi nke aku na uba. Na USSR obodo ọrụ mere ka asambodo nke àgwà nke ngwaahịa na ya pụta mere ka mkpebi banyere nri na ojiji nke akara. Applied ala nke USSR ịrịba ama nke àgwà na ihe ndị kasị mkpa na ngwaahịa na undergone asambodo na-agba uka ma ọ bụ Oghere Usoro ahụ na ọdịdị. Ya na nke mbụ etinyere na electric Motors emepụta na Electromechanical Plant aha mgbe Vladimira Ilicha na Moscow. Nke a mere April 22, 1970.

History Quality akara

Dị nnọọ na-enwe aha "Supplier nke Court nke Ya Imperial Ịdị ukwuu", ahịa nwere ikike na-enye ya na ngwaahịa na n'obí ya. Ọ na-mere ka o kwe awụnyere na azụmahịa bọọdụ mkpọsa alaeze ukwu uwe nke ogwe aka. N'usoro na-agbala afọ abụọ, mgbe nke na ọ na-achọ ka na-ata a abụọ usoro maka nkwenye nke ngwaahịa mma. Gaferenụ ọ bụ ekwe omume.

N'ihi ya, ekele peculiar prototype pụtara a ihe ịrịba ama nke àgwà nke USSR. The Russian stampụ ere Court nke Ya Imperial Ịdị ukwuu e tinyere na ndị a na ụdị ngwaahịa: marmalade, tọhapụrụ na mmepụta A. Abrikosov, confectionery mmepụta Adolf Sioux (mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe "Bolshevik") na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa nwere ebe quality ntule.

Malite site 1829, Russia nwere ikike ebe eze uwe nke ogwe aka agbanweela isi mgbanwe. Ọ bụ nanị site na-ekere òkè bụ isi Russian ngosi na fairs, na ndikan ha, i nwere ike iru eru maka akara a nke nsọpụrụ. Ahịa na ndị na Shopkeepers nwere nnọọ elu-edu ngwaahịa na-enweghị mkpesa. Ha ahụmahụ nke na-ekere òkè dị otú ahụ fairs kwesịrị dịkarịa ala afọ asatọ.

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ media dị ka ihe ùgwù aha maka soplaya bụ banyere iri atọ.

àgwà nke ngwaahịa

Quality - a set nke ngwaahịa Njirimara na-ekpebi ya kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ojiji. Dị ka ihe atụ, àgwà nke ụgbọala na-kpebisie ike site na nchekwa, pụrụ ịdabere, manufacturability, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ e ji mara nke-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi nke a na ụdị ngwaahịa. Iji chọpụta otú ọma ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi a usoro nke mgbagwoju na-agbanwe agbanwe jikoro maka ya ntule. na Soviet Union ilebara ndị a okwu e kenyere na All-Union Institute, aku nnyocha na ubi nke Standardization (VNIIS).

Categories nke ngwaahịa mma

Na Soviet Union na ngwaahịa mma e enyocha na atọ na edemede nke àgwà: kasị elu, ndị mbụ na nke abụọ. Site ihe kasị emeso ngwaahịa na izute na gafere uwa àgwà ụkpụrụ. Evaluation nke "mbụ Atiya" na-ọdịda ka ngwaahịa na-emepụta na dị na normative oru na akwụkwọ. Mgbe ebupụ nke ha mmepụta e rụrụ dị na ndị ọzọ chọrọ nke exporting mba. Nke abụọ, Atiya a inyocha na ngwaahịa, agbanweela-abakwaghị uru.

Graphic oyiyi mma akara

GOST 1.9-67 [1] achịkwakwa ikike nke ngwa na-ewu ụlọ nke àgwà labelụ ngwaahịa. Ihere mee ihe mkpo, na mkpo na na ngwaahịa onwe ya. Ọzọkwa kpọrọ ndị USSR ịrịba ama nke àgwà na akwụkwọ soro ngwongwo, na kpọọ na mkpado.

State Nnyocha Board na-arụpụta nke ule na ule na-eweta-achị achị na nri nke azụmahịa were ihe akara dị iche iche oge. Dị ka a na-achị, na oge a na-amalite n'ihe abụọ afọ atọ.

Foto "nke USSR ịrịba ama nke àgwà" bụ gbanwetụrụ image nke a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando - na heraldic nnọchianya nke USSR. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ na nri akụkụ na echesinụ idebe uzo edoghi dere akwụkwọ ozi K. Ọ bụ "Quality". Letter nwere ike bugharia 90 Celsius.

Kpakpando dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-emeso onyinyo nke kpakpando quality labelụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke mmadụ. Ise n'akụkụ - isi na anọ aka na ụkwụ. Ọzọkwa ke ndise ịrịba ama kpakpando a mmekọrịta na ihe ideogram na a pentagram.

Ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando a maara bụghị nanị dị ka otu n'ime heraldic ịrịba ama, kamakwa dị ka oge ochie na akara, ideogram. Etolite, ọ pụrụ ịbụ, ma ọ bụrụ na jikọọ n'otu na n'akuku nke 36 Celsius na onye ọ bụla na-ekwu. Ọ bụrụ na ị ịgbatị akara na etiti nke kpakpando, ka ha wee ọnụ, anyị nwere ike na-etolite a pentagram. N'ihi na oge mbụ ndị a ihe oyiyi e ji laa azụ na 3500 BC. e. Kemgbe oge ochie, ndị pentagram a maara dị ka onye nlekọta megide ihe ọjọọ.

Ọnụnọ nke a quality akara na ngwaahịa na-enye ohere ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị na ngwaahịa e ji mara na ịbụ eziokwu nke mba nke rụpụta. Ihe bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke àgwà - Mere na USSR.