Alpine longhorn ebe - kasị mara mma ebe

Nke a ebe ọ bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ barbel na bụ nanị otu nke genus Rosalia ofụri Europe. Nke a na ụdị relic, ọ bịara oge anyị si anya gara aga, ndụ ọtụtụ geological epochs. Alpine longhorn ebe - a nnọọ ukwuu na oke itunanya mara mma ebe. Ihe a kọwara n'isiokwu.

anya

Nke a ebe anya nnọọ mmasị. Ọ nwere nnukwu akụkụ: n'ogologo si 15 40 mm, nnọọ aru nke nwa agba, ma topped na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-agba ntụ ahịa ala isi, nke anya nnọọ mara. The azụ e ji a black speck na elu onu nke center, ya n'akụkụ ndị masịrị na-egbusi barb okuku na ma akụkụ nke diski. Ewepụghị elytra na-mma na ọchịchịrị akara mmiri ụkpụrụ (ogologo nwere mpi ébé na-enweghị ya) na n'etiti a dum gbalaga, na na ntụpọ ọ bụla ọgwụgwụ. Na nnọọ ogologo antennae ebe: nwoke na ha bụ ugboro abụọ ogologo nke nwa ehi, na nne mkpumkpu elytra na-aga n'ihi na abụọ agba; Agba ndị acha anụnụ anụnụ, na transverse n'ọnyá oké nwa bristles.

ebe obibi

Nke a mara mma pụtara nile. Na Europe, ọ pụrụ ịchọta nile, si Alps na Pyrenees na n'ebe ndịda nke Switzerland, nakwa dị ka Moldova, Belarus na Ukrainian Carpathians. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kwetara na Alpine longhorn ebe ndụ Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, nke dị n'ebe ugwu Iran, ná mba ụfọdụ nke Caucasus. Na Russia ya ebe obibi na-agụnye ndị Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Belgorod n'ógbè, Krasnodar na Stavropol n'ókèala, na Bashkortostan, Bosnia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria na Crimea.

Alpine longhorn ebe prefers deciduous na weere ọhịa, nke na-eto eto beech, elm na hornbeam osisi. Na ugwu emen n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1500 mita n'elu oké osimiri.

ụzọ ndụ

Adult barbel aga mgbe oyi osisi gburugburu n'etiti June. Ofufe ruo September, na mgbe ahụ na-amalite na-achọ a zoro ezo ebe, na October ọzọ na-aga n'okpuru n'ụgbụgbọ na-esote oyi.

Ha na-eri nri osisi sap, gnawing n'oghere Kporo nke beech, elm, poplar, maple, hornbeam, chestnuts, walnuts, pears, willow, Linden osisi, hawthorn na ndị ọzọ na hardwoods. N'ihi na ndụ nke ahọrọ ochie osisi, mgbe mgbe na rere ere ma ọ bụ mebiri site ọkụ, ntu oyi, osisi mushrooms. Ha na-ahọrọ na-emeghe, mma-udo ebe, nke si n'akụkụ niile na-ewe iwe site anyanwụ. Na urukpuru ihu igwe, na-ezo, na a doro anya na - ifịk ifịk-agba agba gburugburu osisi na ofufe. Site n'ụzọ, ndị a beauties - magburu onwe fliers na agha: ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ onye na-awakpo nke nọ n'ọrụ agba na ha dị ike jaws.

Afụ ọnụ - nnukwu ebe na-egbuke egbuke ma garish agba. O sina dị, nke a adịghị egbochi ya ka amata ezi. Na ọdịdị ọ bụ ike na-achọpụta nke a ahụhụ, mgbe ọ na-anọdụ comfortably na beech, merging na isi awọ n'ụgbụgbọ. Ọzọkwa, ndị na nwa tụrụ na ahụ iji nyere ya aka "akwụsị" n'etiti ntigbaa nke ìhè na onyinyo ebe.

Alpine longhorn ebe - a loner, ma mgbe ụfọdụ a ébé-ezukọ na nnukwu swarms. Ọkà mmụta sayensị ike ma zaa ajụjụ nke mgbe ọ na-eme, na ihe mere ha mkpa ha na ya.

amụba

Mgbe mating, nwanyi na-eyi àkwá na n'ụgbụgbọ cracks na gbawatụrụ agbawa na Kporo nke ochie osisi na a elu nke atọ na isii mita. Larvae iputa na izu abụọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akwalite mma ihu igwe ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ bụ ezo na keiwuba, erùrù nwere ike imu nwa na a ọnwa. Ha bụ nnukwu (ruo 40 mm n'ogologo na 8 mm n'obosara), uru, oroma na-acha ọcha markings on pronotum. Mgbe ọmụmụ nri "screwed" miri n'ime akpati. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gnaws onwe ya "N'ịbụ", ebe o amama n'ime a pupa.

Site pupa n'ime okenye akakabarede pụtara nanị na nke atọ ma ọ bụ afọ nke anọ, mgbe na-eto eto ebe a na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ osisi n'èzí. Nke ahụ bụ Alpine udiri anumanu barbel, ma ọ bụ Alpine mgbutu.

nchedo

N'agbanyeghị na mbara nkesa ebe, bụ na verge nke ikpochapu Rosalia longicorn. The Red Book nke ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere Russia, nwere ihe ndekọ nke a ebe bụ obere relic umu, bụ n'okpuru ala nchebe. Na verge nke ikpochapu, ọ nọ Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Germany na Poland. Ndị bi na ya na nke ikpeazụ afọ iri jụrụ sharply na Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. Ọ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume izute a mara mma na-egbuke egbuke ebe na Moravia na Balkans.

Ihe kpatara ya bụ nnọọ mfe: a oke na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na igbukpọsị oké ọhịa, karịsịa deciduous na weere, nakwa dị ka amaghi akụta ébé ka Rosalia longicorn - chọsiri ike inweta artifact anakọta onye na-akwụ maka ya site a narị ole na ole euro.

The mba obodo a na-na-ewere ihe iji chebe agwa na a na-egbuke egbuke ma dị ebube ebe - ọ na-depụtara na European Red List, na Red List nke International Union for Conservation of Nature, na-eche nche na ọtụtụ mee.

na-akpali eziokwu

Alpine longhorn ebe aghọwo a nnọchianya nke National Park "Danube-Ipoly" na Hungary.

Ebe ọcha ha elytra nne ele aka na ụkwụ, mgbe ahụ kwuru ihe a oké ebe ubé ụda dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ tickles.

N'oge mating oge barbel jiri nwayọọ ebe ubé na ladies na emit na-ada ike ike n'ebe asọmpi.

Akọwara n'elu, ya anya ka a omenala Alpine longhorn ebe (Rosalia alpina). Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere chinchi na ọdịdị ọzọ na agba: ọcha nwa na-enweghị-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ pink cover. Eleghị anya Swedish nchọpụta Karl Linney, onye mbụ kọwara ya, na-zutere pink barbel, otú a na-akpọ ụdị "Alpine Rosalia".

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ndị Rosalia longicorn, ihe ya anya ka, ebe ndụ na ba uba.