Beer "Carlsberg": emeputa, price, reviews

Carlsberg biya na-anọchi anya ndị Danish ụlọ ọrụ nke otu aha. Iji ụbọchị, ika bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụwa nile. The ụlọ ọrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ dabeere na Copenhagen, na Valby.

History nke e kere eke

The ebe omume biya e hiwere na 1847 site na Danish budding entrepreneur aha ya bụ Christian Jacobsen. The ika aha mgbe nwa Charles ọchụnta ego. N'ihi na a ogologo oge biya "Carlsberg" na-agbala nditịm n'ihi na ndị bi nke isi obodo, mgbe ahụ, na mmepụta e gbasaa mba ọnụ ọgụgụ. The mbụ ebupụ nke ụbọchị site na nsọtu 1860, ma ndị mba ọzọ na party e idiọk rugide.

Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 20 kemgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ agbanweela mgbanwe ụfọdụ. Mbụ niile, ọ na-echebara echiche na usoro nke gbaa ụka ngwaahịa. Ugbu a Danes natara bụghị naanị a fermented ọṅụṅụ, kpam-emezu na nụchara anụcha biya "Carlsberg". The emeputa mgbe lekọta banyere ya ahịa, n'ihi ya, e anya kpebiri mụbaa nwe nke ụlọ ọrụ site ọhụrụ laboratories na ụlọ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke mbụ mmiri ọgwụ nke ika maka a ogologo oge nọgidere na Danish Lauritz Sorensen. Ọ bụ ya na-ẹkenam brewing usoro ndị hydrogen akụrụngwa nke onye Onyenwe anyị +, nke taa na-eji niile ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Otú ọ dị, ọbụna tupu oge a na Carlsberg ika were a iju mgbe ọnọdụ. Na 1882, Jacobsen nwa napụrụ ezinụlọ azụmahịa, na-ahọrọ na-emeghe ya akara biya. The ọhụrụ ika aha ya bụ Ny Carlsberg. Anyị ga-akwụ ụtụ, ma a osompi maka iri afọ abụọ gara aka na aka. Na 1902, Charles nwụrụ, ụmụ ya esonyela ma ụdị azụ.

Na 1969, isi ndorodoro Danish omume biya Tuborg ụlọ ọrụ kpebiri iji na-enweta brainchild Jacobsen. The ida nke ika adịghị ike na-eche ogologo. N'oge, ndị Directorate Carlsberg nwere naanị a atọ nke ụlọ ọrụ, ndị fọdụrụnụ bụ na free n'elu mmiri.

okè teknụzụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1847, ebe omume biya emepụta unfiltered ọṅụṅụ dabeere na eke na-eko achịcha. Ngwaahịa na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ugboro Danish na omenala, ma zuo okè abụghị dị iche iche. Na 1865, mbụ chemical laabu e meghere na mmepụta. Na na ọ na-emepe emepe a ọhụrụ usoro maka culturing yist, sochiri filtration. Site na nke a mgbe biya "Carlsberg" bilie ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ elu.

The mbụ mbupụ e zigara Scotland na mgbe ahụ na Scandinavia na West Indies. Site ufọt ufọt 1870 ngwaahịa ogide a na-eduga itie ke Europe. proprietary green "Carlsberg" labelụ e kere 1904 site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Thor Bindesbollom. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-ewere na akọwapụta ihe nnọchianya nke ika ahịa. Mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị, na Copenhagen enwere a omume biya district. E nwere bụghị naanị ndutịm ụlọ na Ogwe, kamakwa nnukwu laabu na ọhụrụ ngwá.

Na 1976, e nwere ndị kasị ibu na International Center maka ọmụmụ nke na-aba n'anya taa. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala dị na chemical laboratories Carlsberg. Narị afọ iri ọhụrụ ndị ji ụlọ ọrụ maka oghere nke ọtụtụ nnukwu alaka gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere ke Russia. Na 2004, Danish chemists okè na Ntụziaka maka yist ọgwụgwọ, na-agbanwe nnọọ echiche nke a revolutionary brewing.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'oge Fans Carlsberg ndị dị otú ahụ na iconic ọgụgụ dị ka Queen Elizabeth II na Winston Churchill onwe ya.

ika Manufacturing

N'oge, mbupụ biya "Carlsberg" na-emepụta n'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu ụdị dị ka Tuborg, Baltika na Kronenbourg. Total ngwaahịa nwere banyere 500 utu aha.

Kasị baa uru afọ maka Danish ika aghọwo a 2012-nke, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ akwụ na ahịa nke nanị ihe karịrị $ 11 ijeri. Net ego bụ $ 1.1 ijeri. Ọ ga-ghọtara na na-adịbeghị anya e nwere kemgbe ụfọdụ iju ke ika ụtụ, ma yiri Ọnọdụ ugbu a hụrụ niile mara breweries. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime Carlsberg ngwaahịa bụ na ina na Russia, Azerbaijan, Nepal na Laos, na mgbe ahụ na Denmark na Norway. Ntụgharị uru na mba na-egosi na ndepụta nke Sweden, Cambodia, France, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Switzerland, Malaysia, Germany, Ukraine, Singapore na ndị ọzọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na January 2015 e mechiri ozugbo abụọ osisi na Russia: Chelyabinsk na Krasnoyarsk.

The mejupụtara na Njirimara biya

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ọ bụla nke Carlsberg ngwaahịa nwere elu kalori ọdịnaya. Ya ike uru bụ banyere 45 ka 100 g ccal Ubé obere kalori adụ ọṅụṅụ - 42 ccal.

Ebe ọ na-emi esịnede naanị pasteurized mmiri na ha nwekwara, na-edozi, na abụba na onunu bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị. Mgbe amị biya iji barley malts, ọcha mmiri na ẹdụk hops. N'ihi ya wort wepụ ọdịnaya adịghị gafere 12%. Ná nkezi, ihe na-aba n'anya larịị dịgasị n'etiti 5 revolutions. Site pretreatment nke yist biya "Carlsberg" ọkọkpọhi ya enwekwa nwayọọ uto nke iwuli elu ilu na a obi ụtọ ọhụrụ senti.

nkwado

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke afọ ndị 1990, ika e ifịk ke ego nke football eme. -Enweghị ihe mere na 2004 na 2008, Carlsberg bụ isi nkwado nke European Championship, na taa a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị isi na-anọchite anya nke-agbachitere Njikọ. Na nke a, a nkwekọrịta na UEFA ndondo ọhụrụ ọzọ afọ ole na ole.

Ke adianade do, ika bụ aha nkwado nke club "Copenhagen". Tupu a e dere na logo "Carlsberg" ke 1992 on T-Chiefs chọrọ mma na otu "Liverpool". Site sports-eme ka na-guzo kwa afọ ụwa n'asọmpi na ski na golf.

Na 1920, ụlọ ọrụ na nkwado mmeghe nke Institute of Physics na Copenhagen. Taa center e-eme nnyocha bụghị naanị kwantum na atọm innovations, ma isi na-aba ngwaahịa nke isi obodo, onye aha-biya "Carlsberg".

Nyocha na-akwụ ụgwọ

Otu n'ime ndị isi uru bụ ya adụ ọṅụṅụ malt flavor. Ọ na-enweta n'ihi na ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ nke filtration na pasteurization. Non-aba biya "Carlsberg" nwere ụtọ flavor, agaghi asu freshness na-adị ọcha nke iwuli elu. Ezigbo maka ìhè nri na snacks.

The isi mmiri nke ọka ihuakwụkwọ iche iche hops na ọka bali. A mmiri na-enye biya a-enye ume ọhụrụ ndetu nke ilu na a nta obi ụtọ aftertaste. The ọṅụṅụ adabara anụ na iyak efere, nakwa dị ka German na Japanese nri.

Ọzọ plus, nke na-egosi ndị na-eduga itie ke biya "Carlsberg" - price. karama niile na-eri dịgasị iche n'ebe 75 95 rubles.