Cathedral Holy Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg

First Church nke Northern isi obodo e wuru na onye iwu nke eze ukwu na n'oge iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ma mgbe afọ asatọ nke owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ Ọ na-na-nsọ. E mesịa, a kwalite ka a n'ihi nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral ghọrọ isi obodo na Neva. Holy Trinity mbụ bụ nchebe senti nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo, na raara ya nye na temple. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke anyị na ala, ọ dị nnọọ mkpa, n'ihi na nke a bụ ebe rịgooro ocheeze nke mbụ eze ukwu Potr Veliky, n'ebe a niile nke eze iwu.

The mbụ afọ nke katidral

Taa, katidral, nke nyere ya aha ebe ahụ, adịghị adị. Na ozugbo na ọ bụ ebe nke mepere emepe ndụ, dị ka gbara ya gburugburu isi azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.

Russia mbụ eze ukwu onwe lekọta ya, ọbụna onwe abuana ke ya ndokwa. Ọ bụ ya mere na a osisi temple nwere otu nkume ihe ncheta, nke kwuru na ọ na-wuru site Emperor iji na-echeta mmeri n'elu Swedes nso Vyborg.

The chọọchị na-wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Domenico Trezzini. Tupu a temple maka a ogologo oge mere ndokwa ỤFỌDỤ, uka ememe, parades na parades nke agha. Na mgbịrịgba elu e mesikwuru nche, bụ nke e wepụrụ si Sukharev Tower na Moscow.

The uru nke temple

E nwere ndị na ọnụnọ nke ezinụlọ eze niile ịrịba ọha ukwu ofufe (a udo nkwekorita na Swedes na ọgwụgwụ nke Great Northern War), na Emperor onyere aha eze ukwu. Mgbe ahụ olili wee ebe nke Alexei na ọkwa onye nketa ka ocheeze Prince Peter. Na katidral ruo ogologo oge nọgidere ka obodo isi okpukpe Shinto - na Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke.

Ịrụ nke ọhụrụ katidral

Ịbụ nke osisi, Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg kama ngwa ngwa dilapidated. N'ihi ya, iri-na-otu afọ mgbe na-ewu nke Office nke ndị na-ewu, ọ e kpebiri iji wepụ na-eche nche na elekere mgbịrịgba. Na mgbe afọ isii n'ihi na nke na-apụghị ime idozi tiwara etiwa na awụfu ruru ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe, obe e wepụrụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-nyere iwu na-ewu nke nkume na chọọchị, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, a na oru ngo-a na-enwetaghị.

Dị ka uche nke Elizabeth, katidral e bibie na n'ọnọdu-ya, e wuru ọhụrụ ụka mere site Herman van Boles. Nsọ na May 1746 Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg ọ na-amasị onye na bụ na Pita ụbọchị. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ ozu abụọ ndekọ na lime agbapụtara ụfọdụ n'etiti. The ụlọ ahụ machite tosom n'èzí. Ọ na-ese na mmanụ agba ma techie n'ime. The ụlọ kpuchie ya ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ na iberibe mgbịrịgba elu e dechara na bulbous isi. Ọzọ kpuwere dome n'elu isi olu nke ụlọ nsọ, ndị dayameta nke nke ra ka ya ebe.

Mgbe e mesịrị, site n'iwu nke Office, Trinity Cathedral ama gbara ya gburugburu a nsu, nke gbochie a ije gburugburu ehi ebe. Ma mgbe otu afọ na ọkara mgbe nmeju nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ ọkụ ala.

Recovery mgbe ọkụ

Afọ ise mgbe ọkụ, na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth nyere iwu ka ịkwapụ temple na Summer Garden (ihe e ji mee ihe) na ebe nke àjà-nsure-chọọchị. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị na-eru van Boles katidral e wughachiri ọzọ.

The ewu nke oru ngo wee ebe Volkova, ma, n'agbanyeghị na ọchịchọ recreate ụlọ na ya ugbu ụdị, ime okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na size, nakwa dị ka ọdịdị nke Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg, bụ budata dị iche iche site na nke ochie ahụ. Ọ bụ ihe na-erughị Pita Church.

overhaul

A narị afọ mgbe ndị na-ewu nke isi na chọọchị nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo ya dị mkpa ọzọ mweghachi. Ọ ẹkenịmde n'okpuru nduzi nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ruska, nke katidral ghọrọ a na-ekpo ọkụ, abụọ-log mgbidi, gaps n'etiti ha na-jupụtara na wayo. Na afọ iri abụọ mgbe Filipaị nwere ịrụzi mmebi n'ihi idei mmiri.

New overhaul

Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg, e weghachiri otu ugboro ọzọ na iwu nke eze ukwu-agbanwe Alexander II. N'okpuru ụlọ nsọ ahụ chịkọtara ntọala, nakwa dị ka a ọhụrụ ụlọ elu a na-ewu. Ma, dị ka iwu nke gọvanọ, katidral ga-anọgide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi osisi.

Ọzọ ọkụ, obi maka ewu

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị temple ọzọ tara ahụhụ si na ọkụ, nke e mere site a malfunction nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. N'ihi ya, ahụhụ a belfry na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, cupola, n'uko, ụlọ, nọgidere na-akpatụbeghị aka naanị nsọ. N'ihi na nke ike ọkụ oplavilis hey. Mgbe ahụ, ọrụ ẹkenịmde ke nwa oge temple guzo ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mweghachi.

Famous architects nke oge ka o doo ndị ọchịchị iji weghachi katidral na-ekwesịghị ekwesị dopozharnom ụdị. N'ihi ya, e kpebiri mejuputa echiche na-kpatara ọbụna narị afọ gara aga, ndị na-ewu a nkume chọọchị. Building Committee n'ihi na ya na-ewu na-aga site Prince John K. na patronized n'elu ya onwe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. nnọọ mgbagwoju ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà ihe mgbaru ọsọ e setịpụrụ maka nwe - na-ewu a oké temple, nke na mba ka na-abụghị.

The mara ọkwa mpi maka kacha mma oru ngo aka isii architects na-arụ ọrụ neo-Russian style. N'ihi ya, ihe kasị mma ndị ikpe ghọtara ọrụ nke intercession. Ma mkpebi ikpeazụ ka ndị bụ maka ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, nke mere ka aghụghọ nke niile dere na Tsar Alexander Obí.

N'aka, nke rụrụ mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ, guzo n'okpuru nlekọta nke mweghachi ogbako nke Leningrad alaka Glavnauka. A mweghachi ngo Katoninym mere na ndabere nke akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ.

N'ihi na ihe monumentalnsti Trinity Katidral ke St. Petersburg natara iri na atọ isi, itoolu nke nke kpuchie temple, na anọ na-debeere pụrụ isi chọta nke hey. Isi dome na na obe a elu nke iri atọ na ise fathoms. Facade kewara asaa pryasel nke ọ bụla.

Ma ndụ remnants dopozharnogo temple, ha, site Synod nke mkpebi ga-gafere n'okpuru n'ogige Shamordino Kazan Amvrosinskogo mọnk Strelna. E mere nke a megide uche nke Archaeological Commission nke eze ukwu, ma n'ihi ndị ogbenye nke ahụ ahụ nke ya na uche na-adịghị na sonye na akaụntụ.

Ma n'ihi na ọkara otu afọ tupu mgbanwe, John K. hapụrụ ya post onyeisi oche kọmitii ahụ. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị na-amaghị onye mere a arịrịọ ka elebara Government na a arịrịọ inye azụ Katonina mweghachi oru ngo. N'ihi ya, na akwụkwọ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral e wughachiri n'ụdị ya dị n'ihu ikpeazụ ọkụ.

temple demolition

Ọ bụ a mara mma ụlọ na a squat dome bụ na n'anya na obodo na Neva River, na a ncheta ya na-elekọta mmadụ na ndụ ime mmụọ maka a ogologo oge. N'agbanyeghị na-adịbeghị anya na-eduzi mweghachi, chọọchị na-emechi, na a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, site na mkpebi nke Regional Executive Committee, a kagburu iwu Holy Trinity Katidral. St. Petersburg na Atọ n'Ime Otu ya Square E mesịrị rescheduled, na ebe nke ụlọ nsọ ozugbo guzoro a ọhụrụ ụlọ na gburugburu ahịhịa.

About afọ iri abụọ gara aga, echiche nke mweghachi nke chọọchị na-ifịk ifịk-atụle, ma a ọtụtụ ihe gbochiri ya, mmejuputa iwu. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ anyị na nkuku nke a obere uka na nsọpụrụ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu na ọ e wuru.