Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije. Organization ala na USSR

Creation nke Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije bụ n'ihi ebumnobi ihe. Maka oru oma nzukọ nke omume ukwuu nke okpuru iche iche dị mkpa ka ike a otu na-edu ndú na nzukọ nke ga-enwe ike na-ahazi omume.

Eduzi agha okpuru ná mmalite ọnwa nke agha

Ozugbo mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na nascent n'òtù ndị agha okpuru enweghị n'otu ndú Moscow. Mgbe ha nyochasịrị ọnọdụ ahụ nke na-emepe emepe n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ike ime ka a mata ihe mere ndị emeghasịkwa. Firstly, na ndị ọchịchị emeghị ewere ya na ya dị mkpa ka a Central n'isi ụlọ ọrụ n'òtù ndị agha okpuru n'ihi na nke obi ike na a ngwa ngwa merie onye iro. Ọzọkwa Stalin ekwetaghị ekwe omume nke a ngwa ngwa agha Germany na 1941.

Fọrọ nke nta a afọ ndị Soviet partisan ije e subordinated ka ọtụtụ òtù. Guide nkeji rụrụ Party òtù, nke-anọ NKVD na agha commissars nke ụsụụ ndị agha na asakde iso ese. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ọnọdụ mgbe ke otu squad bịara si dị iche iche òtù na-emegide iwu. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke Soviet ọchịchị ka a dị oké njọ disorganization na lowered arụmọrụ omume okpuru detachments.

Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije: ihe e kere eke

Ugbua ke akpa nkeji iri na ise nke 1942, ndị Soviet na-edu ndú na-amalite na-aghọta irè nke ẹdude na-adịghị ike n'oge ahụ agha okpuru akara usoro. Ma ozugbo ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ahụ agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na nke mgbagwoju n'usoro iwu mkpebi usoro n'oge. Site May 1942 Staff Ọdịdị esesịn a e. Eze, okpuru isi ụlọ ọrụ e kere site na mkpebi nke State Defense Committee dere May 30, 1942. Ọ na-akọwa ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Staff:

- echichi n'ihi ọhụrụ partisan detachments;

- centralized management nkeji;

- enyemaka squads.

Ònye gawa ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije?

Dị ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ihu, ndị agha okpuru nkeji ike a Central n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mere ọtụtụ òtù. T-ego na nzukọ TSSHPD ọnọdụ a gaa na akaụntụ, otú Staff management-agụnye ndị nnọchiteanya nke Party, na NKVD na ndị agha na nkeji.

Sọpụrụ na n'otu oge ahụ siri ike na-edu mkpara e kenyere na Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. A mụrụ ya na 1902, o nwere a nwoke onye oru ugbo si. N'oge ahụ maka Executive ọnọdụ tinye n'ihu ukwuu n'ime ndị si obodo. Nwoke a na-anọchi anya otu akara. The isi nke mkpara nke partisan ije Ponomarenko a họpụtara site ohere. Na ọ bụ ike nwere na a ọma larịị iji hazie ọrụ partisans na Belarus fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe mmalite nke agha ahụ. Vice-Ponomarenko aghọ nnọchiteanya nke NKVD Sergienko VT na a so na General Staff Korneev TF

Staff Ọdịdị

Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije nwere nnọọ a branched Ọdịdị. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrụ dị iche iche ntụziaka n'ihi na mgbagwoju na ize ndụ nke ihe aga-eme na e setịpụrụ n'ihu n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha okpuru iche iche, nakwa dị ka mgbagwoju anya nke nzukọ nke ala ọnọdụ onye iro n'azụ.

Dị ka iwu na oruru nke mkpara hazie ọrụ isii ngalaba:

- arụmọrụ ọrụ;

- ọmụma na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ;

- Division nke nkwurịta okwu;

- Human Resources Department of partisan iche iche na nkeji;

- Division nke okpuru ọrụ.

Ke adianade do, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị e jikọtara ejikọta ndị dị otú ahụ owuwu: akpọsa center, na njikere nke idobere akwụkwọ, ihe na-anakọta okpuru idobere. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, mgbe ọrụ nke mkpara ama ọma ike, ọ dị mkpa iji mụbaa mkpara nke nzukọ. N'oge dị iche iche, anyị na-kere ihe ọzọ 4 ngalaba: ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na izo ya ezo, ego (na-arụ ọrụ na mmefu ego nke n'òtù ndị agha okpuru) na a nzuzo.

ọgwụgwụ

Creation nke Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije nwere a ukwuu mmetụta na N'ezie nke agha. Ịba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke omume nke sabotaji na azụ nwere a ọjọọ utịp ke usoro obespechniya German agha. Anyị niile na-echeta na na mbubreyo 1942 biri na Agha nke Stalingrad, nke malitere mgbe usoro na-akpasu iwe nke Red Army.

Central ụlọ ọrụ nke partisan ije ike qualitatively hazie na kpọmkwem track eme nke okpuru iche iche.