Chlorine dioxide: usoro ngwa. Akparamagwa nke chlorine dioxide na ozu

Chlorine dioxide, ma ọ bụ ClO ₂ - bụ ihe inorganic compound nke a chemical mmewere cl (chlorine) na chemical mmewere O (oxygen). N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na n'ụzọ zuru ezu na umi na chọpụta ebe ọ na-eji, otú ọ na-emepụta na laboratories na ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ọ na-eme na ahu.

Gịnị bụ silica? N'adịghị ka dioxide site oxide

Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-efu na n'anya nke okwu "silica", n'ihi na a sayensị, dị ka onwu, nke a echiche bụ obere nke ụbọchị. Okwu "silica" nwere ike ka na-ike dị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, akwụkwọ na na internet, ma ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbua kwụsịrị ịkọwa ihe ọ bụ.

Ya mere, anyị nile maara na a oxide. Oxide - a compound nke oxygen (O) na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọgwụ obere electronegative mmewere. Oxide na a ClO _2. Dioxide a na-akpọkarị a compound na nke bụ ugbu abụọ atọm O. The nganiihu "di" na "silica" pụtara "abụọ."

Ọ bụrụ na ị nụ okwu "silica" pụtara na a na njikọ abụọ oxygen atọm. Nke a ga-enyere gị dee chemical usoro nke compound.

Physical Njirimara nke umi

Chlorine dioxide - a gaseous umi-enwe a mara isi, na agba nke red-acha odo odo. Ma na okpomọkụ n'okpuru 10 degrees Celsius umi-agbanwe ya ahụ ikwu na odomo n'ime a ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na mmiri mmiri. Mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ explodes. Nke ọma na ngwa ngwa ọ dissolves na mmiri. Nke ọma weere na soluble ụfọdụ organic solvents dị ka acetic acid na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid. umi agbaze okpomọkụ bụ -59 degrees centigrade, na ya esi ebe - na 9,7 degrees Celsius.

Nkwadebe laabu usoro

Ka ụbọchị, na-eji nanị otu usoro nke na-amị chlorine dioxide na laabu - by mmeghachi omume nke potassium chlorate (KClO ₃₎ na oxalic acid, nke nwere usoro H ₂ C ₂ O _4. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a mmeghachi omume a na-ekenyela ClO _2, nakwa dị ka mmiri na sodium oxalate.

Otú ọ dị ClO ₂ nwere ike inweta ụzọ ọzọ. N'ihi nke a, e nwere a pụrụ iche echichi. Echichi nke chlorine dioxide - bụ a bara uru na nkà mmụta sayensị na nlereanya. Dị otú ahụ echichi mejupụtara a akara unit, a chernobyl maka nyefe nfuli iche iche reagents na chernobyl, yana dị iche iche valves na valves. N'ihi ClO ₂ iji na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid, ngwọta nke sodium chloride na sodium chlorate. Nke a na-a chlorine dioxide ngwọta.

Nkwadebe ulo oru na usoro

ClO _2, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mụtara otú na-emepụta na ulo oru ụzọ. Iji mepụta nke a Mbelata mmeghachi omume nke sodium chlorate na-ebelata na sọlfọ dioxide. Na mmeghachi omume nke chlorine dioxide a tọhapụrụ, na njikere nke nke anyị mere, na sodium hydrogen sulfate.

The chemical Njirimara nke umi

Na chlorine dioxide nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa chemical Njirimara. ClO ₂ bụ ihe acidic oxide (ọ na acidic Njirimara, na-Nleta kislosoderzhaschie acid). N'elu mgbasa na mmiri nke chlorine dioxide emee a disproportionation mmeghachi omume, i.e. guzobe dị otú ahụ asịd dị ka chlorous na chloric. Ọ bụrụ na chlorine oxide onwe ya na-agbawa ìhè, ya ngwọta bụ nnọọ ufọk ufene ke ọchịchịrị na ìhè adịghị ewe ezigbo, ma nwayọọ nwayọọ rere.

ClO ₂ ọtụtụ Jeremaya mere na-akpa àgwà dị ka oksilitel ajụ ike, mkpatụ na ọtụtụ ogige nke organic onwu.

ngwa

Chlorine dioxide, ojiji nke nke bụ ezi ọsọ n'ụwa, bụ ugbu a ndị kasị ewu ewu. umi Ọtụtụ eme bleach. Chlorine oxide eji na akpan akpan n'ihi bleaching nke ihe ndị dị ka akwụkwọ, ntụ ọka, wdg

Ke adianade do, umi na-atụle site chemists ClO ₂ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike antimicrobial mmadụ n'ụwa nile. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ mgbe eji maka nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ na disinfection nke dị iche iche ihe. Ọ na-egbu pathogenic ụmụ nje site ọxịdashọn, n'ihi na eziokwu na oxidizer bụ nkezi. Chlorine dioxide, nke ngwa ruru ntọt na acid Njirimara, bụ ugbu a ihe dị oké ihe.

Nke a na umi bụ irreplaceable na ụlọ ọrụ, kpomkwem n'ihi na e nwere nnọọ ole na ole bekee akuru ihe echekwa na environmentally friendly. Disinfection na ojiji nke ClO ₂ bụ nnọọ mma n'ihi na gburugburu ebe obibi anyị gburugburu. Ruo taa, iji gas na mmiri mmiri cl maka nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ na disinfection. Ma na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi na gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu, iji ndị kasị dịrị nchebe disinfectant - chlorine dioxide. N'adịghị ka chlorine ọcha umi, ka anyị mara ClO ₂ anaghị abanye chlorination mmeghachi omume na ndị ọzọ bekee na chemical ọcha.

Water disinfected na chlorine, otu onye nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-aṅụ, ma na-iji n'ihi na saa anụ. Ma chlorine dioxide enyerela dozie nsogbu a: ọ bụ kpam kpam nchebe, n'ihi na ọ dịghị atụ ke chlorination mmeghachi omume.

Akparamagwa nke chlorine dioxide na ozu

Chlorine dioxide, ya utịp ke organism mụọ site ọkà mmụta sayensị ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ugbu a, ọ bụ a chemical ọtụtụ-eji nri ụlọ ọrụ dị ka onye mmako E926. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ E Mmeju na-emebi ihe, na ndị nkịtị, na-eji ọkụ nke na ngwaahịa, amaghị banyere ha. Ụfọdụ nwekwara, Otú ọ dị, na-adịghị emerụ, ma e nwere nnọọ ize ndụ. Chlorine dioxide nwere ike ọnọ poseredinke: ọ bụ na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ, bụ ekwesighi, ma chemical anaghị nwere oké mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ, n'adịghị ka ndị na-ewu ewu taa sodium glutamate.

Mgbe ojiji nke nri nwekwara a, i nwere ike na-enweta a ụkwara, mgbe ụfọdụ nnọọ ike ma na-adịgide adịgide, iyatesịt nke mucous membranes, ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ. Mgbe na kọntaktị na umi na karị nke akpa ume iyatesịt nwere ike ime.

Chlorine dioxide - ọ bụ ezigbo akpali stof nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ bụ irreplaceable na ụlọ ọrụ, karịsịa na nri, bụ environmentally friendly na mma (N'ezie, naanị ma ọ bụrụ na-eji nke ọma).