Endometriosis - nkọwa nke ọrịa (mgbaàmà, na-akpata, endometriosis ọgwụgwọ)

Akpanwa endometrium kpuchie - anụ ahụ nke na mkpali usoro nwere ike na-eto eto na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ (pelvis, ejiji, afo, akpa ume anụ ahụ, eriri afo, fallopian akpa, kenwe), ọrịa bụ benign na a na-akpọ endometriosis. Ọ bụrụ na anụ ahụ na-amalite na-eto eto na na akpanwa, ọrịa a nwere a dị iche iche agwa na pathogenesis - aha adenomyosis. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, endometriosis emetụta inyom ruo afọ 45, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị ọbụna mara na ama na-arịa ọrịa. N'ihi mgbochi nke nwaanyị kwesịrị-hụrụ na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị ọ bụla 6 ọnwa, na oge iji chọpụta endometriosis, ọgwụgwọ na nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa na elu ụdị.

Mgbe mgbe, lesion dị mkpa na ovaries - a na-ebe a aja aja ahu otutu na gynecological ule kpughere nro na nke a, dọkịta gị nwere ike na-ezo a nwaanyị a zuru ezu analysis (ultrasound, hysteroscopy, X-ray, laparoscopy, na-enye ọbara, mmamịrị) maka nkwenye nke nchoputa - endometriosis ọgwụgwọ kenyere n'otu n'otu n'ihi na peculiarities na nkebi nke ọrịa development. Obere ọtụtụ endometrial akpọ eriri afo, bowel, ikensi, akụrụ, nkọlọ. Ndidi anụ ahụ kwa ọnwa gbanwetụrụ na onye ọ bụla ịhụ nsọ okirikiri na bụ ihe kacha eme nke dysmenorrhea (na-egbu mgbu nanso).

Isi ihe mere

Dị ka ọgwụ na ahụ ike a isi ọrụ na mmepe nke endometriosis arụ a butere n'aka ihe na-akpata. Ndị dị otú ahụ na ọrịa na-abụkarị n'ihi nke mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa na dịghịzi Filiks, na-eduga na-enweghị nchịkwa na-esi na gynecological ubi. Ọzọkwa ime ka overgrowth nke endometrium nwere ike ugboro ugboro ime, mbubreyo na obstructed ọrụ mmanye, diathermy, ji mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ozize nke cervix. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro na-rụrụ na Iv nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, endometrium nwere ike kụrụ ozugbo ke ọnya na n'ọdịnihu na pelvis na cervix ga ịzụlite endometrial abawanye. The isi oge na-amalite ọgwụgwọ nke endometriosis iji zere ịmụba ọnọdụ ahụ.

symptomatology

Nwaanyị ọ bụla nwere ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ya na ụzọ dị iche iche, ma isi mgbaàmà ndị ihe mgbu na afo, ala azụ, sacrum, njọ mgbe nanso ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ha emee, dizziness, isi ọwụwa, mmetụta nke arọ ke afo, Ugboro urination, nanso na ọcha iberibe ọbara. Endometrial anụ ahụ na-ahụ mere ndokwa, nke mere na n'agbanyeghị ebe ya na mkpụrụ ndụ bụ kwa ọnwa ọrụ karị ịhụ nsọ na-adọ - tọpụ, na-abawanye na size, na n'oge nke oké egwu ụbọchị nke na-agba ọbara (ma ọ bụrụ na ndị endometrium bụ na eriri afo - na mmamịrị apụta spotting na ikensi - ọbara-egbochi mkpụkọ na stool).

Ọ bụ ya mere nnọọ ize ndụ na-egbu mgbu n'ihi na ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa a na-na ịhụ nsọ oge, mgbe ihe mgbu na adịghị ike ọ na-nkwarụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-adịghị aka ike analgesics, otu ihe ngwọta - endometriosis, ọgwụgwọ dị oké mkpa na ọ bụ naanị otú e si alụ ọgụ ọrịa a.

ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe zuru nnyocha dibịa diagnoses, na ihe ogbo ọgwụgwọ nke endometriosis na nyere. Isi usoro ọgwụgwọ bụ ịwa ahụ endometrial, cryotherapy, ultrasound, laser, bioklei. Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ a bụ ịkwụsị niile endometriosis. Na-akọwapụta onye ọrịa 1 ma ọ bụ 2 degrees nke ọrịa, ịwa ahụ gbakwunyere mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ zere nlọghachi azụ, ọgwụgwọ nke endometriosis dị otú ahụ Nchikota na-aga n'ihu n'ihi na banyere otu afọ, ma na-erughị niile, na ike n'otu n'otu.

Agwọ mejupụtara nke oge a na ọgwụ ọjọọ: norethynodrel, retroprogesteron, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethisterone, goserelin. Bịara n'Ezi Oge ohere ahụ ike center na-enye mma amụma, ọ bụ na n'oge ogbo endometriosis ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ịkwụsị na-ebibi usoro ma weghachi omumu ọrụ.