Ịgachi hegzagon: ihe o nwere mmasị, na otú iwu ya

Ọ bụ n'ebe a pensụl gị nso? Were a anya ya ngalaba - ọ bụ a mgbe nile hegzagon, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na-akpọ, na hex. Nke a na ụdị na-nwere a aku-ngalaba, a hexagonal ubi nke Chess, na crystal lattice nke ụfọdụ mgbagwoju ụmụ irighiri nke carbon (e.g., graphite) flake, honeycombs na ihe ndị ọzọ. Giant mgbe hegzagon nso nso a ahụrụ na Saturn ikuku. Ò yiri ihe iju dị ka ugboro ugboro ojiji nke uwa ha kere aghụghọ nke a karịsịa ụdị? Ka anyị lee ihe a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na zuru ezu.

Ịgachi hegzagon bụ a polygon na isii hà n'akụkụ na hà angles. Site ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na anyị maara na o nwere ndị na-esonụ Njirimara:

• The ogologo ya n'akụkụ kwekọrọ na na okirikiri nke circumscribed gburugburu. Of niile geometric shapes , nke a onwunwe bụ a mgbe nile hegzagon.
• The akụkụ hà, na onye ọ bụla uru bụ 120 Celsius.
• The perimeta nke hegzagon pụrụ ịchọta si usoro P = 6 * R, ọ bụrụ na amara na okirikiri nke gburugburu circumscribed gburugburu ya, ma ọ bụ R = 4 * √ (3) * r, mgbe a gburugburu na e dere n'ime ya. R na r - na radii nke circumscribed ma kanye gburugburu.
• The ebe ji site mgbe hegzagon a kọwara dị ka ndị a: S = (3 * √ (3) * R ²⁾ / 2. Ọ bụrụ na okirikiri bụ amaghi, kama ịnọchi anya na ogologo nke otu n'ime ndị dị n'akụkụ - dị ka a maara, ọ kwekọrọ na ogologo nke okirikiri nke circumscribed gburugburu.

Na mgbe hegzagon nwere otu na-akpali mma, site na nke o natara na ọdịdị nile - ọ bụ ike jupụta na bụla n'elu ụgbọelu na-enweghị overlaps na gaps. E nwere ọbụna a na-akpọ lemma Pala, adịru ziri ezi hex n'akụkụ nke bụ hà 1 / √ (3), taya bụ a eluigwe na ala, ie nwere ike ekpuchi ọ bụla set-enwe a n'obosara na otu unit.

Ugbu a, tụlee ndị na-ewu a mgbe nile hegzagon. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ, na mfe nke na-agụnye iji compasses, pensụl na-achị achị. Ná mmalite, anyị na-enweta na-ezighị ezi gburugburu compass, mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ bụla a gburugburu na-eme ka a na-ekwu. Enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe compass ngwọta, na-etinye n'ọnụ n'ebe a, rịba ama na-esote notch gburugburu, na-otú ruo mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe ị na-niile 6 na-ekwu. Ọ na-anọgide na jikọọ ha site ogologo akara agba, na inweta achọrọ ọgụgụ.

Na omume, e nwere mgbe ị chọrọ ise a nnukwu hegzagon. Ka ihe atụ, na a abụọ-larịị gypsum n'uko, gburugburu na saịtị nke na-ekekọta nke Central chandelier, a ga-atọrọ na ala dị larịị nke isii obere oriọna. The compass nke a size chọtara ga-nnọọ, nnọọ ike. Gịnị na-eme na nke a? Olee otú ise a nnukwu gburugburu? Nnọọ mfe. Anyị mkpa a ike na eri nke chọrọ ogologo na tie otu onye nke nsọtụ n'ihu a pensụl. Ugbu a, ọ na-anọgide na-ahụ a mate onye gaara pinned ka uko ụlọ na ebe nke abụọ njedebe nke eri. N'ezie, nke a na e nwere obere njehie, ma ha na-eleghi anya na ọbụna ịbụ kwesiri ngosi na-amaghị.