Tasmanian tiger ma ọ bụ Tasmanian wolf

Nke a anụmanụ nwere otutu aha, ma nke ahụ bụ ya na-ama na-apụghị ịchọta na Earth. Anụ ọhịa na-akpọ "Tasmanian marsupial wolf", "tilatsin", "Wolfshead possum" na ọbụnadị "zebra wolf." Site ndụ foto na-egosi na isi anụ na ahụ nkịtị na ndị isi awọ eri ibe anyị ọhịa na tiger e mere ya baptizim n'ihi na nke doro anya cross-nwa na-agba aja aja n'ọnyá na azụ na n'akụkụ. Ma a ọzọ zuru ezu ọmụmụ doro anya na udi nke ntị na Ekechila ọnụ, ọdụ na nne ele ụkwụ akpan curved nwuchapu anụ ọhịa ahụ bụ ihe dị ka a marsupial, na ikpa ke afo bag eliminates niile obi abụọ banyere nke a. Ya mere, gịnị ka anyị maara ugbu a banyere ihe a omimi e kere eke?

Tilatsin dị ka a umu pụtara banyere 35 nde. Afọ gara aga n'ebe ugwu nke South America Afrika. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, o nwere kọntinent, banyere na Antarctica (nke n'oge ahụ e bụghị mgbe niile kpuchie ice), na site na ya bụ na New Guinea, Tasmania na Australia. . About 8 nde afọ gara aga, South na North America n'otu, na Golden Age tilatsina biri: si n'ebe ugwu wee placental anụmanụ, marsupials, na dị ka ihe oge ochie, nwere agbahapụ. Na mgbanwe ihu igwe na Antarctica ele nwuchapu. Asaa puku afọ gara aga (na nke a bụ afọ nwere ya kasị nso-nso fossils) marsupial carnivore okụrede na New Guinea - ikekwe n'ihi a malitere ịrịa ọrịa. About puku afọ abụọ na aboriginals na Australia na me dingoes, nke bibiri ndị bi tilatsinov na Green Continent.

N'ihi ya, mgbe ndị mbụ Europe wee Australia, a marsupial wolf ọbọhọ naanị na n'àgwàetiti Tasmania. Ná mmalite, ndị Yurop na-mara ikpe emegbughị anụmanụ. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite nke ozuzu aturu 's kasị marsupial carnivore ndị mmadụ ada n'ime "nwa ndepụta". Wolves malitere obi ọjọọ ime. On top of niile na-anwụ ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na n'àgwàetiti mebiri ọrịa canine distemper nke tilatsiny nwekwara susceptible. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mgbe ọrịa ọbọhọ ụfọdụ ndị, nke a abụghị ihe n'ihe ize ndụ umu depụtara site ala iwu na ndepụta nke na-echebe ụmụ anụmanụ fauna Protection 1928 afọ. The ikpeazụ ọhịa wolf e gburu na 1930, na 1936 na zoo Australian obodo Hobart nwụrụ agadi ikpeazụ wolf ndụ na ndọrọ n'agha.

Ọ bụ nanị ọnwụ nke mbara ala ikpeazụ atụ nke Tasmanian tiger kwusiri mmadu: na 1938, iwu ịchụ nta ya. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na site n'oge ruo n'oge e nwere akụkọ na a yiri anụ ọhịa hụrụ, nụrụ, hụrụ metụtara nke ya paws, na na. E., A marsupial wolf na eze kwuru kpam. Ma dị nnọọ bụrụ na, na 1963 ndị Tasmanian ọchịchị haziri a idobere gburugburu Lake St. Clair. Na mmepe nke nkà mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ gbakee olileanya na "ịtụte" mikpuru n'ime nchefu tilatsina. Na 1999 ọ malitere ọrụ na chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu DNA nke anụmanụ. Nlele iji na o kwere omume cloning nke anụmanụ, na-aga n'ihu ma akabeghi amịghịkwa ọ bụla na-arụpụta.

Taa, anyị nwere a nkọwa nke ọdịdị nke anụmanụ ma photos adịghị nnọọ mma. Thylacine yiri a na-ajụ sized nkịta aja na agba. Ngwa ngwa gait anụmanụ kpaliri site a nkịta, na mgbe ngwa ngwa ọsọ galloping ka kangaroos. Na iche na ụmụ anụmanụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya ọnụ: ọ gbutuo emeghe 120 degrees! Ezé tilatsinov ukwuu karịa nke a wolf, na ike nke jaws kemgbe-enwe ike-agbaji ọkpụkpụ nke na-eri anụ. Tasmanian tiger rie tumadi possums, obere kangaroos, nākpu akpu na nnụnụ.

Thylacine ya exponential eke anaghị akwụsị imekpa akọ na uche ụmụ mmadụ. Na-ajụ ikwere na a na anụ ọhịa na-arahụ site na anyị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. A ka nwere a enwetụ olileanya na ilu ahụmahụ nke na-ekwurịta okwu ndị mmadụ eri ibe ka bi n'ime keerughi ugwu ugwu na oke ohia nke Tasmania. Ted Turner, ndị American nkwusa, awa a ụgwọ ọrụ nke otu narị puku dollar na onye ọ bụla ga-enwe ike ijide ndụ tilatsina. Na nso nso, The Bulletin magazine kpọlite ndị na-eri nke enọ ka 1.25 nde Australian dollar.