IL-86 - a pụrụ ịdabere na Soviet Airbus

IL-86 bụ nke mbụ na obosara-ahụ ugbo elu, arụpụtara na USSR. Ya anya bụ n'ihi ebumnobi mkpa nke ụgbọelu. A ngụkọta nke 106 ugbo elu, nke atọ na-anapụta ke China e mepụtara n'oge oge nke mmepụta. Iji IL-86 ga-efe gafee mba, na eighties ọ reconstructed ọtụtụ runways na isi na ọdụ ụgbọelu. The isi ọrụ na e kenyere ya ụgbọelu nlereanya, bụ iji nye ikuku iga ajụ nso. Phasing-esi nke ụdị ụgbọelu ahụ malitere na 2001.

IL-86 - ọ bụ ihe kasị oke Soviet obosara-aru airliner anọ engines. Mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke na ọ ga-atụle ihe afọ 1967 mgbe e kpebiri na Council nke Ozi Mkpebi na mmepe nke ígwè ọrụ dị otú. Na mbụ ọzọ IL-86 nwere ike ịbụ a modernized Il-62 (ndọtị nke fuselage, nke abụọ oche, oval cross-ngalaba), ma nke a na nhọrọ na-adịghị natara development. Development nke iri-na-isii nlereanya ke Ilyushin Design Bureau malitere na 70s. ụgbọelu maka oge mbụ hụrụ nke elu-igwe 22.12.1976, na June 1977, ọ gosiri ọha na ikuku show na Paris. The mbụ ụgbọ elu airliner mere na afọ n'afo 1980. N'ime dum oge nke ọrụ nke ugbo elu ka 18 ụwa na ndekọ dị iche iche kwa. Ke adianade mmepụta ụdị, ka a pụrụ iche osisi maka Russian President na abụọ ugbo elu maka agha Command. Otu n'ime mgbanwe nke liner na suffix "D" ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke na-esote nlereanya - na Il-96. Na usoro nke-ahọpụta IL-86 atụmatụ, foto nke nke na-egosi ebe a kpebisiri nizkoplan kpochapụ nku na anọ engines na-agafeghị oke uzo ruru pylon n'okpuru nku. Nhọrọ nke aerodynamic arụmọrụ nke liner e rụrụ dabeere na mgbagwoju usoro iwu na ibuo ọmụmụ, nzube bụ iji nweta ndị dị mkpa usoro iwu njikwa àgwà, kwụsie ike, na aerodynamic Njirimara.

The isi oru mara nke ugbo elu dị ka ndị a:

- aba ikike - 350 ndị mmadụ;

- wingspan - 48 m;

- ogologo - 60 m;

- elu - 15,8 m;

- kacha na cruising gbapụrụ ọsọ - 970 na 950 km / h, karị;

- nso - 4.6 puku km ;.

- kacha takeoff ibu - 215 m (ibu ọ bụla ugbo elu ibu bụ 117,5 t);

- mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 11.5 m / h.

Ndị ọkachamara na-ekweta na IL-86 nwere ike na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị dịrị nchebe ụgbọelu na ụwa. Ya elu nke nchekwa na nkasi obi, arụmọrụ arụmọrụ na manufacturability enen 130 asambodo. Liner okụre onwem na ọhụrụ igodo na akara na-enye ike na-bụghị ọtụtụ ọrụ nke atọ ndị mmadụ mfe imezu mgbe flights n'oge ọ bụla nke ụbọchị, afọ na na dị iche iche Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Na Soviet ugboro, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ala ugbo elu optimally zubere ime ohere. Karịsịa, n'etiti isi e ji mara ga-kwuru ala oche, ji achọ na n'ime ime mma, ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ isi chọta nke pantiri-kichin mgbagwoju, mobile na kwesịrị ekwesị size nke ụlọ ọrụ adọkpụ.