JSC "Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV", Moscow

Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ike nke kacha mma ụgbọ elu na Russia. Enen ugboro ugboro ụmụnna obi ụtọ site na steeti. Edo e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin, na Red Pụrụ Iche, Labor Red Banner na Order nke October mgbanwe. Design Bureau na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke technology-ada na ugbu a technology.

First Design Ịga nke Ọma

Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV e hiwere na January 1933. The mbụ e kere site imewe ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ nke malitere na osisi №39. The CB ọrụ bụ ịzụlite a mechiri emechi okirikiri nke mmepụta na imewe, na ìhè mmepụta ugbo elu, tinyere agha na nzube. The isi nke Office a họpụtara SV Ilyushin. The otu, wee malite ịkpa a bombu CDB-26, gụnyere asaa ndị na-emepụta. Site May 1934, bụ mkpara mụbara 54 mmadụ.

The mbụ otu bombu na-emepụta tọrọ ọhụrụ imewe, nke gosiri ọdịiche ya si dị kpụrụ nke ígwè ọrụ. The technical akwụkwọ na a prototype e wepụtara na nke kasị nso-ekwe omume n'oge. Aviation Mgbagwoju Ilyushin VS nwalere a nlereanya CDB-26 na okpomọkụ nke 1934, ọ nọ ọdụ n'ụlọ njikwa nke nwere ahụmahụ ule pilot VK Kokkinaki. Test pụta gosiri bụghị nanị ezi arụmọrụ, na gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nke dum otu. N'ọdịnihu, a ụgbọ ala merie ọtụtụ asọmpi, mwube ụwa ndia na ọsọ na nso.

Serial software na ndị agha na ndekọ

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ule nke mbụ otu bombu S. V. Ilyushinu e rịọrọ inye ntọhapụ nke abụọ ọgbọ nke na-efe efe na ígwè ọrụ CDB-30 na ihe niile na-metal ewu. Ule nke ibuo ụdị ndidi ke 1936, na ugbo elu bụ ọkọlọtọ ngwá n'okpuru aha DB-3.

Ya mmepụta malitere atọ osisi dị na Moscow, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Voronezh. Atụ bọmbụ ọhụrụ nlereanya nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie ndị okenye nlereanya DB-3 ala dabeere eefoosu regiments. N'ihi na nsoro e kere a iche iche ụdị torpedo, a na-akpọ DB-3T.

Nkwenye na Ilyushin mere n'oge ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke ụgbọ elu na ngwá, bụ ndị abụọ dị anya ụgbọ ala na njem, mere enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'etiti ọdịda. Otu n'ime ha wee ebe na-aga Moscow - na Far East, nke abụọ meghere uzo ebe Atlantic aka North America na ogologo nke 8000 kilomita.

maka n'ihu

Tupu agha, na 1939, Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV ka anwale mma nlereanya mgbanwe otu bombu DB-3F. The aerodynamic àgwà nke ụgbọ ala e mma, na engine nwetara a ọtụtụ nke ike ma na airspeed awak 445 kilomita kwa awa. Aircraft kwajuru bọmbụ ibu nke 1 ton ngụkọta arọ, mere a ụgbọ elu nso nke ruo 3.5 puku kilomita.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha, ihe niile ugbo elu ụdị na-na-emepụta na usoro nke Aviation Mgbagwoju. Ilyushin, e abuana ke ifịk omume nke-akpata ịlụ ọgụ. Na August 1941, igwe DB-3 Baltic nsoro rụrụ bombu nke Berlin. Na 1942 ọ hapụrụ mbụ usoro nke atụ bọmbụ na-ẹkedọhọde IL-4. Na Agha nke Stalingrad, 1942, na-aga site na 480 ogologo nso atụ bọmbụ. N'oge agha nke IL-4 bụ isi ụdị nke igwe eji ọgụ arụmọrụ.

Iberibe tank

Site na 1941, ndị OKB Ilyushin ngwá bụ mmepe nke teknuzu akwụkwọ na prototype "na-efe efe tank" - abụọ armored ugbo elu. Dị ka e ji mara ya nke ọgụgụ isi na bombarding ọ bụ nnọọ irè karịa ndị ọzọ analogues nke ọzọ imewe itieutom. The prototype ule ekenịmde VK Kokkinaki na October 1939, ma na ya pụta unsatisfactory.

O were ọtụtụ gbanwee, akpan akpan, ọ dị mkpa iji melite AM038 engine, ulo renovations maka otu pilot kama abụọ, nakwa dị ka ndị agha agha chọrọ iji tinye otu. Na 1940, ụgbọelu natara aha IL-2 na e tinyere n'ime mmepụta na Voronezh ugbo elu mmepụta ihe. Tupu mmalite nke agha fọrọ nke nta 250 n'ala agha ugbo elu e mepụtara na osisi.

First agha ise IL-2 ẹkenịmde June 27, 1941, wakpoo hụrụ ka a dọsara nke German technology n'obodo Bobruisk district. Na n'otu oge ahụ, na ntọhapụ nke "sludge" ebelata na njikọ na uka esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe, mgbe aka nke Stalin, ọnọdụ larịị si, malitere ibu nke mmepụta ike. Erule oge Agha nke Kursk ka n'ihu ọnwa kọrọ ihe karịrị 1 puku Il-2 ụdị. karịa 3.6 puku ụgbọala e wuru n'oge afọ agha.

Mmegharị IL-2

Ikere agha arụmọrụ gosiri ihe ndọghachi azụ ụfọdụ IL-2, akpan akpan na vulnerability nke ọdụ ya òkè n'okpuru mwakpo nke ndị iro ụgbọelu. Anyị kpebiri iji kpochapụ mwepu nke na-eji a laghachi abụọ tagzi, nke abụọ so na ụgbọ elu ghọrọ a shooter, n'ihi na nke ka oké igwe egbe M. E. Berezina. Nke a mgbanwe stormtrooper kpọpụrụ na a ọhụrụ ụdị nke ugbo elu.

Na ndabere nke ka mma IL-2 Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV tọhapụrụ maneuverable armored n'ala agha ugbo elu IL-10, e akp ke akpatre oge nke agha na Germany na wee akụkụ ke ọgụ arụmọrụ ke Japan. Na Soviet agha IL-10 bụ ozi ruo mgbe 1950, Oghere Usoro mmepụta kwụsịrị na 1947. More karịa 30% niile ụgbọ elu crews igwe abuana ke World War II, ka e na ulo oru na usoro nke Aviation Mgbagwoju. S. V. Ilyushina.

njem iga

N'ihi na a mgbe Edo e kpọpụrụ (October 1941 - April 1942) n'obodo Kuibyshev. Ọ laghachiri Moscow S. V. Ilyushin a họpụtara director na ndị isi mmebe nke ugbo elu osisi nọmba 240. Mgbe mgbanwe na agha na ihu ọma nke USSR Ilyushin amalite ịzụlite njem ikuku iga. The mbụ ụgbọelu ka uka njem ghọrọ Il-12. Ya na ime malitere na 1946, ma e wezụga n'ihi njem nlereanya, ọ e wuru na agha iga version.

Na 1950 Ilyushin (Moscow) e wepụtara na uka mmepụta njem ụgbọelu IL-14 na qualitatively mma arụmọrụ mgbe arụmọrụ analysis of IL-12 data. The ọhụrụ nlereanya na-abịa na 14 variants nke atọ mba - na Soviet Union, East Germany, na Czechoslovakia. The ụgbọelu e ji uka n'ụzọ na nkà mmụta sayensị na njem ndị mmadụ merela. Mgbe e mesịrị na Bureau arụ ọrụ iji mepụta a njem, na pụrụ iche ikuku iga ugbo elu maka Air Force.

Njem na pụrụ iche iga

Ilyushin Aviation Mgbagwoju aha mgbe SV n'oge dị iche iche wepụtara akara nke njem ikuku iga:

• IL-12 (4 mgbanwe) bụ na-arụ ọrụ site na 1947 ka 1968. Na China, ụgbọelu e ji ruo 1988. N'ihi na ihe niile oge na-emepụta 663 nkeji.
• IL-14 (14 mgbanwe). Ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ site na 1950 ruo 2005. Circulation bụ 1348 ugbo elu (dị ka ụfọdụ nọmba ukwuu karịa 3800 nkeji).
• IL-18 (24 mgbanwe, tinyere agha iga, iga na ọdịda, agụmakwụkwọ, nnyocha, wdg). The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala na-emepụta ihe karịrị 800 nkeji, ọrụ - 1959-2002 afọ. Multiple ufodu-anọgide na-efe Africa, Somalia, Ukraine, North Korea, na ndị ọzọ.
• IL-62 (10 mgbanwe). Ọ na-emepụta 289 ugbo elu, nke na-ebupụ 81 ugbo elu e zigara. Afọ nke ọrụ - si 1965 ruo ugbu a.
• IL-86 (4 mgbanwe). Ji si 1976 ruo ugbu a oge, naanị 106 ugbo elu na-emepụta.
• IL-96-300 (9 mgbanwe). Ejikwara si 1988 ruo ugbu a oge, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyere ngwá - 30 ugbo elu.
• IL-114 (12 mgbanwe nke njem na pụrụ iche ụgbọala). Na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 2001, Oghere Usoro mmepụta na-aga n'ihu na Tashkent, na-akwadebe uka mmepụta ke factory "mig" na oge nke 2020-2021 afọ. Arụ ọrụ na ígwè ọrụ na-eji na-anụ ụlọ ụzọ gasị.
• IL-114 (12 mgbanwe). Ijiji kemgbe 2001. Ebe ọ bụ na 2017 na mmepụta TAPOiCH. Aircraft ejikwara na anụ ụlọ ụzọ gasị.
• Quadruple IL-103. Dị ebe ọ bụ na 1994, bụ ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ.

Ka ụbọchị, JSC "Ilyushin" emepụta ụgbọelu na-esonụ nzube:

• Nine atụ bọmbụ ụdị.
• Asatọ ụdị nke fighter ụgbọ elu.
• Atọ ụdị nke ụgbọ elu maka Navy (mgbochi okpuru mmiri, torpedo).
• Transport ugbo elu atọ ụdị.
• Pụrụ iche Aircraft 5 ụdị na ndabere nke iga.
• Nine ụdị nke njem ụgbọala na atọ pụrụ iche ụdị dabeere na njem ugbo elu.
• Na mmepe nlereanya bụ 4 (IL-112, IL-114 supercarrier TCP "Ermak", mgbanwe nke IL-76 (ugboibu)).

Company n'oge ugbu ogbo

N'ime dum oge nke Aviation Mgbagwoju. S. V. Ilyushina (Moscow) azụlitewo abụọ na narị abụọ na ụdị nke ugbo elu na ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Na usoro mmepụta ugbo elu arụpụtara ika "IL" ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe karịrị 60 nde nkeji, haziri maka Air Force, njem ọrụ na ukwuu pụrụ iche iji.

Kemgbe 1990, Bureau gbanwere ụdị nwe, na-aghọ a n'ihu ọha ụlọ ọrụ - JSC "IL". Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, ndị General Director na General Designer eme VV Livanov. The isi-eme bụ ndị na-ewu ibu iga na agha iga ugbo elu.

Jobs

The ụlọ ọrụ mgbe niile na-amalite, na-emepụta ọrụ na mma na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ. Ka ụbọchị, e nwere ụfọdụ mgbe nile ndepụta ọkachamara ndị ga-enwe mgbe nile welcome na Bureau na mmepụta ngalaba nke ọtụtụ alaka.

Ilyushin ọrụ nwere ndị na-esonụ ebe:

• Ọrụ ọpụrụiche (assemblers, linkers, riveters et al.).
• Designers na injinia (imewe engineer, ndị na-emepụta, wdg na iche iche.).
• Nlekọta ọrụ na-aza ajụjụ ngalaba (accountants, economists, wdg).

The ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ oké anya na ọzụzụ nke ọkachamara mkpara, nke mepụtara a mmemme iji na-adọta nkà na-eto eto na mmughari ẹdude ọkachamara. JSC "Aviation Mgbagwoju. S. V. Ilyushina" na-ekere òkè na steeti usoro nke lekwasịrị ka nke ahu ka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. Basic agụmakwụkwọ njikọ bụ mai, MIPT, Mei, MSTU. Bauman MIREA ebe ị nwere ike nweta akwụkwọ na-efu nke gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego na a na-ele n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na imewe Bureau of Ilyushin.

aka

Ilyushin dị na Moscow na Leningradsky Prospekt na-ewu ọnụ ọgụgụ 45, akwụkwọ ozi "G".

Alaka Bureau itieutom na-dị na obodo:

• Zhukovsky (Moscow region)., Alaka.
• Kamenka obodo nta (Moscow Reg.), Center maka Ọzụzụ.
• Ulyanovsk, a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ.
• Voronezh, alaka.
• City Ryazan alaka.
• Tashkent ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Matakwuo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ na ya rụzuru pụrụ ịbụ Edo ngosi nka dị Leningradsky Prospekt.